中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (29): 4710-4714.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.29.023

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

组织工程肌腱离临床应用有多远:如何解决力学性能、组织融合性及后期退化

许鹏成,王继宏,温树正,郭  文   

  1. 内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市  010030
  • 出版日期:2015-07-09 发布日期:2015-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 温树正,主任医师,教授,研究生导师,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院手足显微二科,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010030
  • 作者简介:许鹏成,男,1991年生,河北省沧州市人,汉族,内蒙古医科大学在读硕士,主要从事手足显微外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(81441117)

Prospect of tissue-engineered tendons in clinical applications: how to improve mechanical properties, tissue integration and late-stage degradation

Xu Peng-cheng, Wang Ji-hong, Wen Shu-zheng, Guo Wen   

  1. Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongelia Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2015-07-09 Published:2015-07-09
  • Contact: Wen Shu-zheng, Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongelia Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Xu Peng-cheng, Studying for master’s degree, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, Inner Mongelia Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81441117

摘要:

背景:组织工程肌腱已经被应用到修复破坏的肌腱组织,作为肌腱损伤修复过程中重要的方法,已成为研究的热点。
目的:通过对种子细胞的种类及优缺点、支架材料的设计及优缺点以及诱导肌腱形成的因素进行阐述,促进每个关节点的优化,有利于组织工程肌腱的成熟构建。
方法:检索中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知识资源总库(CNKI)系列数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed数据库2000年1月至2015年1月收录的肌腱组织工程相关综述和论文报告,检索词为组织工程Tissue Engineering);肌腱(tendon);肌腱缺损,并分析其种子细胞、支架及诱导途径的研究进展。
结果与结论:总结近年来组织工程肌腱在肌腱损伤中的研究工作,讨论包括种子细胞、支架、诱导因素在内的研究方法。肌腱干细胞作为种子细胞是目前组织工程肌腱研究过程中的首选,不仅具有与同种或者同体肌腱的同源性,而且分化增殖能力较强。但目前对于肌腱干细胞的获取及增殖培养无系统的方案;目前组织工程肌腱的支架材料及支架设计不能达到临床上对于组织工程肌腱力学的要求,形成的肌腱组织力学性能差,与宿主组织融合差,后期容易退化甚至功能性废用等原因;诱导因素作为最后的关键因素,对于其诱导因子的选取和利用是调控肌腱组织发育的必备条件。但诱导因子的种类与利用途径之间的联系及相互关系尚不完全明确,也有待进一步发展。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 肌腱缺损, 种子细胞, 支架, 诱导因子, 肌腱干细胞, 力学性能, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Tissue-engineered tendons have been used to repair the damaged tendon tissue. Use of tissue-engineered tendons for repair of tendon injury has become a hot spot in this research field.
OBJECTIVE: To elaborate the types, advantages and disadvantages of seed cells, the design method, advantages and disadvantages of scaffold materials, and the factors that induced the formation of tendon, so as to promote the optimization of each joint, all of which benefit for mature construction of tissue-engineered tendons.
METHODS: The related reviews and paper reports of tendon tissue engineering published from January 2000 to January 2015 were retrieved from Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), China Knowledge Resources Database (CNKI) series database, Chinese Citation Database and PubMed database. The key words were “tissue engineering; tendon; tendon defect”. The research progress of seed cells, scaffold material and induction factors were analyzed.
RESULTS AND COMCLUSION: The recent research of tissue-engineered tendons for repair of tendon injury has  
been summarized. Seed cells, scaffold, induction factors were discussed. Tendon stem cells, as a kind of seed cells, are currently the first choice in the process of tissue engineering tendon research, because tendon stem cells have the homology of the homogenous or autologous tendons and possess strong differentiation and proliferation capacities. However, there have been no systematic schemes regarding acquisition and proliferation and culture of tendon stem cells. The currently designed tissue-engineered tendons cannot meet the clinical requirements because of poor mechanical properties of tendon tissue, poor integration with the host tissue, being susceptible to degradation in late period and functional disuse. Induction factors are the laft key factors for tissue-engineered tendons for repair of tendon injury. The selection and use of induction factors are prerequisites for the regulation of tendon tissue development. But the categories of induction factors and the association and interrelationship between induction factors have not been fully clear and studies are needed to further investigate these uncertainties.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tendons, Tendon Injuries, Stents, Stem Cells

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