中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (14): 2230-2235.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.14.017

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人胎盘间充质干细胞的超微结构及其吞噬功能

沙文琼,折瑞莲,王自能,柯 茹   

  1. 暨南大学第二临床医学院,深圳市人民医院产科,广东省深圳市 518020
  • 修回日期:2015-03-16 出版日期:2015-04-02 发布日期:2015-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 折瑞莲,硕士,主任医师,暨南大学第二临床医学院,深圳市人民医院产科,广东省深圳市 518020
  • 作者简介:沙文琼,女,1980年生,河北省秦皇岛市人,回族,2010年暨南大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事围产医学及间充质干细胞在产科领域的应用研究。

Ultrastructure and phagocytotic function of human placental mesenchymal stem cells  

Sha Wen-qiong, She Rui-lian, Wang Zi-neng, Ke Ru   

  1. Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2015-03-16 Online:2015-04-02 Published:2015-04-02
  • Contact: She Rui-lian, Master, Chief physician, Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Sha Wen-qiong, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China

摘要:

背景:胎盘间充质干细胞组织来源丰富,与骨髓间充质干细胞有着类似的形态、表面标记物、潜在分化能力,是人体理想的间充质干细胞来源之一。目前对胎盘间充质干细胞超微结构和吞噬功能的研究较少,对其在胎盘组织中的生理功能也鲜有探讨。

目的:了解胎盘间充质干细胞的超微结构和吞噬功能。
方法:分离培养5个正常娩出胎盘来源的胎盘间充质干细胞,经体外培养后在透射电子显微镜下观察细胞的超微结构;在培养上清中添加荧光微球,孵育3 h后用流式细胞仪检测细胞的吞噬能力。
结果与结论:胎盘间充质干细胞在透射电镜下表现为细胞核比较大,核仁明显;核膜折叠、内陷显著,常染色质多,核浆比例正常。内质网系统发达,可见大量狭小或扩张的粗面内质网。胞浆内高尔基器、溶酶体常见;细胞表面微绒毛发达,偶可见细胞间连接。5个标本的胎盘间充质干细胞中均有部分细胞能吞噬荧光微球,最多有49.6%,最少有18.4%。上述胎盘间充质干细胞的超微结构特点提示细胞功能活跃,可合成和分泌大量蛋白质,并具有吞噬功能;而吞噬实验进一步验证胎盘间充质干细胞吞噬异物的能力,提示胎盘间充质干细胞在胎盘中可能起着维持微环境稳态、清除异物的功能。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 人胎盘间充质干细胞, 超微结构, 吞噬功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Placental mesenchymal stem cells with rich sources are similar to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in terms of morphology, surface markers and differentiation potential, which are one of ideal mesenchymal stem cells in human body. However, there are few studies addressing the ultrastructure and phagocytotic function of human placental mesenchymal stem cells and its physiological role in the the placenta has been little explored.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the ultrastrcture and phagocytotic function of placental mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Placental mesenchymal stem cells obtained from five placentae of normal pregnancy were cultured in vitro and observed for ultrastructure under transmission electron microscope. The fluorescent beads were added in the supernatant for 3 hours, and then the phagocytosis of placental mesenchymal stem cells was evaluated by flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under the transmission electron microscope, placental mesenchymal stem cells had large nuclei with prominent nucleoli. In the cytoplasm, a plenty of rough endoplasmic reticula was seen, dilated or stacked. The cytoplasm was also rich in Golgi apparatus and lysosomes. The cell surfaces were covered by microvilli. The intercellular junctions could be seen occasionally. A part of cells from these five samples could phagocytose fluorescence beads, which ranged from 49.6% to 18.4%. The ultrastructural characteristics of placental mesenchymal stem cells suggested these cells were active to synthesize and secrete proteins and had phagocytotic function, indicating placental mesenchymal stem cells may play a role in keeping the balance of micro-environments and clean the foreign substances in the placenta.  

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Placenta, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cellular Structures, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Phagocytosis

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