中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1722-1726.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.11.016

• 肌肉肌腱韧带组织构建 tissue construction of the muscle, tendon and ligament • 上一篇    下一篇

髌骨外侧支持带松解修复前后:膝关节参数变化的意义

隋金颇1,葛帮荣2,谢士成1,段国庆1,张元民1,赵晓伟1   

  1. 1济宁医学院附属医院,山东省济宁市 272029;2济宁市第一人民医院,山东省济宁市 272011
  • 修回日期:2015-02-13 出版日期:2015-03-12 发布日期:2015-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 葛帮荣,主管护师,济宁市第一人民医院,山东省济宁市 272011
  • 作者简介:隋金颇,男,1978年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,2013年济南大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事膝关节骨关节炎、半月板、交叉韧带损伤、膝关节、髋关节骨病的诊治研究。
  • 基金资助:

    济宁市科技局课题资助项目(济科字[2011]57号)

Lateral retinacular release: changes in knee joint parameters

Sui Jin-po1, Ge Bang-rong2, Xie Shi-cheng1, Duan Guo-qing1, Zhang Yuan-min1, Zhao Xiao-wei1   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China; 2Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272011, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2015-02-13 Online:2015-03-12 Published:2015-03-12
  • Contact: Ge Bang-rong, Nurse in charge, Jining No. 1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272011, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Sui Jin-po, Master, Attending physician, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Funding Project of Jining Municipal Department of Science and Technology, No. [2011]57

摘要:

背景:髌骨外侧支持带松解对于膝前痛在临床实践中是有意义的,但没有在膝关节参数测量下证实。

目的:通过分析髌骨外侧支持带松解前后患者髌骨轴位X射线片上的相关参数,得出髌骨轴位片上对髌股关节紊乱最具临床意义的有效参数。
方法:随机选取2009年2月至2013年12月济宁医学院附属医院关节科收治的50例膝前痛患者, OuterbridgeⅠ-Ⅲ级患者45例在关节镜下松解外侧支持带、修整关节软骨,另5例软骨损伤OuterbridgeⅣ级患者行外侧支持带松解的膝关节表面置换。

结果与结论:与治疗前相比,外侧支持带松解后患者髌股指数、倾斜角及合适角均明显缩小(P < 0.05或P < 0.01),而外侧髌股角未出现明显变化(P > 0.05),且髌骨运动轨迹恢复到原来相对应的股骨髁中央位置,同时未观察到关节血肿、深静脉血栓形成及髌骨半脱位等并发症。说明外侧支持带松解对于治疗髌股外侧高压引起的膝前痛是有意义的。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 膝关节参数, 骨关节损伤, 髌股关节紊乱, 支持带松解, 膝前痛, 合适角, 髌股指数, 倾斜角, 外侧髌股角, 膝关节置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Lateral retinacular release is effective to treat anterior knee pain, but it has not been confirmed through the parameters of the knee joint.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relevant parameters on the axial X-ray films of the patella before and after lateral retinacular release and then to find out the efficient parameters for patellofemoral joint disorders on the axial X-ray film of the patella, which are of most clinical significance.
METHODS: Fifty patients with anterior knee pain were included randomly who admitted at the Department of Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University from February 2009 to December 2013, including 45 cases of Outerbridge I-III undergoing arthroscopic lateral retinacular release+articular cartilage repair and 5 cases of Outerbridge IV undergoing lateral retinacular release+knee joint surface replacement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After lateral retinacular release, the congruence angle, patellofemoral index and tilt angle were all reduced significantly (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), but there was no change in the lateral patellofemoral angle (P > 0.05). The patellar trajectory restored to the corresponding central position of the femoral condyle, and meanwhile, no joint hematoma, deep vein thrombosis and patellar subluxation occurred. These findings indicate that the lateral retinacular release is of great significance for treatment of anterior knee pain induced by lateral patellofemoral compression.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Patellofemoral Joint, Pain, Arthroscopes, Knee Joint

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