中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 310-315.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.028

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

颈动脉内膜中层厚度与亚临床甲状腺功能减退的Meta分析

张兆云,阿布力克木•吐尔地   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830000
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-18 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 阿布力克木?吐尔地,主任医师,硕士生导师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:张兆云,女,1987年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,新疆乌鲁木齐市新疆医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科。

A Meta-analysis of carotid intima-media thickness and subclinical hypothyroidism

Zhang Zhao-yun, Abulikemu Tuerdi   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2014-11-18 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Abulikemu Tuerdi, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhang Zhao-yun, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:目前相关研究认为,亚临床甲状腺功能减退与颈动脉内膜中层厚度存在相关性,但此观点仍存在许多争议。
目的:评价分析亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者的颈动脉内膜中层厚度与甲状腺功能正常者的颈动脉内膜中层厚度是否存在差异。
方法:收集已公开发表的有关亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度与甲状腺功能正常者比较的相关研究,按照Meta分析的要求对检索到的原始文献的研究方法及研究数据进行评价。
结果与结论:符合纳入标准的文献8篇,总样本量3 602例。合并结果提示,亚临床甲状腺功能减退组与甲状腺功能正常的对照组的颈动脉内膜中层厚度的差异有显著性意义[加权平均差WMD=0.056,95%CI(0.020,0.092)]。敏感性分析的合并结果采用7项质量更高的研究,进一步证明了亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者的颈动脉内膜中层厚度高于对照组[加权平均差WMD=0.064,95%CI(0.024,0.105)]。亚组分析中,在促甲状腺激素≥10 mU/L的患者,亚临床甲状腺功能减退与颈动脉内膜中层厚度更有显著性关联[加权平均差WMD=0.082,95%CI(0.049,0.116)]。同时,亚临床甲状腺功能减退也与收缩压增高、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白及空腹血糖水平等存在相关性。结果提示,亚临床甲状腺功能减退与颈动脉内膜中层厚度存在相关性,这可能与促甲状腺激素水平的提高、血脂异常、高血压有关。尽管存在明显的个体差异,去进一步评估此观察的结论,大样本量的前瞻性研究是有必要的。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 亚临床甲状腺功能减退, 颈动脉内膜中层厚度, 高血压, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recently, subclinical hypothyroidism has been associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness, but it is controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether carotid intima-media thickness in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism differs from that in euthyroid subjects.
METHODS: We searched published studies concerning the carotid intima-media thickness of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism in comparison with euthyroid subjects. Then, we evaluated each potential study for eligibility, assessed the methodological quality, and extracted the data for a Meta-analysis.
RESULTS: Eight observational studies with 3 602 cases met the eligibility criteria. In patients with subclinical hypothyroidism, the pooled estimate of the weighted mean difference (WMD) of increased carotid intima-media thickness was 0.056 [95% CI (0.020, 0.092)]. Sensitivity analysis using a pooled result of the seven higher-quality studies demonstrated higher carotid intima-media thickness level in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism than in euthyroid subjects [WMD=0.064, 95% CI (0.024, 0.105)]. In a subgroup analysis, subclinical hypothyroidism was even more significantly associated with the carotid intima-media thickness in patients with a mean thyrotropin level > 10.0 mU/L [WMD=0.082, 95% CI (0.049, 0.116)]. Subclinical hypothyroidism was also associated with a significant increase in systolic blood pressure, triglyceride levels, total cholesterol levels, low-density lipoprotein levels and with a decrease in fasting plasma glucose. This meta-analysis indicates that subclinical hypothyroidism 
is associated with an increased carotid carotid intima-media thickness, which may be due to elevated thyrotropin, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Despite the obvious individual differences, a prospective large-sample study is necessary to further assess the conclusions of this observation.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Hypothyroidism, Thyrotropin, Hypertension

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