中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 257-261.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.02.018

• 组织构建临床实践 clinical practice in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

接受逝世器官捐献肾移植与亲属活体肾移植受者围移植期输血的差异

张  丽1,丰贵文2,尚文俊2,王志刚2,张伯伟1,康轶青1,杨贺才1   

  1. 1河南省红十字血液中心,河南省郑州市  450012;2郑州大学第一附属医院肾移植科,河南省郑州市  450052
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-27 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 王志刚,男,硕士,医师,郑州大学第一附属医院肾移植科,河南省郑州市 450052
  • 作者简介:张丽,女,1979年生,主治医师,河南省郾城县人,汉族,2011年郑州大学毕业,硕士,主要从事输血医学方面的研究。

Non-living versus living-relative donor kidney transplantation: difference in perioperative blood transfusion

Zhang Li1, Feng Gui-wen2, Shang Wen-jun2, Wang Zhi-gang2, Zhang Bo-wei1, Kang Yi-qing1, Yang He-cai1   

  1. 1Henan Red Cross Blood Center, Zhengzhou 450012, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Kidney Transplantation, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2014-12-27 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-01-08
  • Contact: Wang Zhi-gang, Master, Physician, Department of Kidney Transplantation, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Li, Master, Henan Red Cross Blood Center, Zhengzhou 450012, Henan Province, China

摘要:

背景:尿毒症患者肾移植前均处于不同程度的贫血状态,围移植期贫血对机体肾移植中、后恢复以及移植肾功能恢复均产生不利影响。
目的:观察接受逝世者器官捐献肾移植与亲属活体肾移植围移植期贫血程度及输血总量对肾移植的影响。总结二者围手术期药物抗贫血治疗及输血原则。
方法:回顾性研究郑州大学第一附属肾移植中心2012年1月至2013年12月接受逝世器官捐献肾移植115例为试验组,对照组为同期亲属活体肾移植92例,分析两组贫血程度的相关指标以及围移植期输血总量、输血12 h内电解质的变化,记录输血后不良反应事件发生情况等。
结果与结论:2组患者贫血发生率差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);而试验组患者移植中及移植后输血比率、平均输血总量高于对照组(P < 0.05),移植前红细胞水平、血红蛋白值、红细胞压积、平均血红蛋白值含量、平均血红蛋白值浓度均明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。2组患者输血过程中主要不良事件为发热反应(5.5%),未见严重的过敏反应及电解质酸碱平衡紊乱等。提示接受逝世者器官捐献肾移植受者较亲属活体肾移植围移植期贫血程度高;移植前抗贫血药物应用,纠正机体贫血状态至关重要;应严格按照围移植期输血原则进行移植中和(或)移植后输血治疗。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 移植, 围手术期, 肾移植, 贫血, 输血, 亲属活体肾移植, 器官捐献

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Uremia patients have different degree of anemia before kidney transplantation, preoperative, and perioperative anemia is harmful to intraoperative and postoperative recovery of the organism and renal function.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of perioperative anemia degree and total blood transfusion on non-living and living-relative donor kidney transplantation, and to summarize the perioperative drug treatment for anemia and perioperative principles of blood transfusion.
METHODS: A retrospective study was done in 115 cases of non-living donor kidney transplantation (test group) and 92 cases of living-relative donor kidney transplantation (control group) from January 2012 to December 2013. Degree of anemia, total perioperative blood transfusion, electrolyte change within 12 hours of blood transfusion, and adverse events after blood transfusion were recorded and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The incidence of anemia had no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusion rate was higher in the test group (P < 0.05), and the preoperative red blood cell level, hemoglobin level, hematokrit, average hemoglobin level, average concentration of hemoglobin, and average amount of blood transfusions were significantly lower in the test group (P < 0.05). Fever (5.5%) was the main adverse event during the transfusion in the two groups, and there was no severe severe allergic reaction and electrolyte acid-base disturbance. These findings suggest that the perioperative degree of anemia is higher in patients undergoing non-living donor kidney transplantation and those undergoing living-relative donor kidney transplantation; preoperative drug treatment for anemia is crucial for correcting anemia status; intraoperative and/or postoperative blood transfusion treatment should be in strict accordance with the principles of perioperative blood transfusion.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: Kidney Transplantation, Anemia, Living Donors, Transplants

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