中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (42): 6763-6768.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.42.008

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎小鼠模型视神经炎发病机制:与辅助性T细胞亚群的关系

姚汉云1,文  芳2,董新宇3   

  1. 1武汉市第一医院神经内科,湖北省武汉市  430030
    2武汉大学人民医院神经内科,湖北省武汉市  430000
    3武汉大学医院,湖北省武汉市  430000
  • 修回日期:2014-09-18 出版日期:2014-10-08 发布日期:2014-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 姚汉云,武汉市第一医院神经内科,湖北省武汉市 430030
  • 作者简介:姚汉云,女,1979年生,汉族,2006年武汉大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事神经内科临床方面工作,擅长脑血管病防治、神经康复等临床工作。

Correlation analysis of pathogenesis of optic neuritis with helper T cell subsets in a mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model

Yao Han-yun1, Wen Fang2, Dong Xin-yu3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
    2Department of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
    3Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-09-18 Online:2014-10-08 Published:2014-10-08
  • Contact: Yao Han-yun, Department of Neurology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Yao Han-yun, Master, Physician, Department of Neurology, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:视神经炎的病因多为自身免疫引起的炎性脱髓鞘,很多的视神经炎为多发性硬化的早期表现。在外周CD4+ T细胞中,有5%-10%为调节性T细胞,其免疫抑制能力很强。自身免疫性脑脊髓炎所引起的视神经炎发病机制是否与辅助性T细胞亚群的有关呢?
目的:分析实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎小鼠模型视神经炎发病机制与辅助性T细胞亚群的关系。
方法:将小鼠腹腔注射百日咳菌液建立实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎模型,分别免疫11,15,19 d,并设腹腔注射生理盐水的佐剂组小鼠作对照。
结果与结论:酶联免疫吸附检测显示,与佐剂组相比,免疫后19 d组视神经白细胞介素4蛋白含量降低(P < 0.05);免疫后11,15 d组视神经白细胞介素17蛋白含量升高(P < 0.05);免疫后15,19 d组视神经干扰素γ蛋白含量升高(P < 0.05);免疫后11,15,19 d组视神经Foxp3蛋白含量显著降低(P < 0.05)。实时PCR检测显示,与佐剂组相比,免疫后11,15,19 d组视神经中干扰素γ、Foxp3 mRNA表达降低(P < 0.05),RORt mRNA表达升高;免疫后15,19 d组视神经中白细胞介素4,白细胞介素17,T-beat mRNA表达升高(P < 0.05)。免疫后19 d组GATA3 mRNA表达降低(P < 0.05)。结果证实,实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎小鼠模型视神经炎的发生发展可能受到Foxp3和调节性T细胞表达减少的影响,免疫后早期白细胞介素17可能介导对炎症损伤,发病高峰期干扰素γ可能使炎症损伤程度加重。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎, 视神经炎, 辅助性T细胞亚群, 白细胞介素4, 白细胞介素17, 干扰素γ, Foxp3, 炎症损伤, 发病机制, 病理改变

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: More and more evidence have shown that autoimmune-induced inflammatory demyelinating mostly leads to optic neuritis that is quite an early manifestation of multiple sclerosis, but whether the pathogenesis of optic neuritis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice is correlated with helper T cell subsets has rarely been reported.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the correlation between pathogenesis of optic neuritis of mouse EAE model with helper T cell subsets.
METHODS: The mice were injected intraperitoneally Bordetella pertussis to establish EAE models. Then, the animal models were subjected to immunization for 11, 15, 19 days, respectively. Mice undergoing intraperitoneal injection of normal saline served as controls (adjuvant group).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the adjuvant group, the protein expression of interleukin 4 in the optic nerve decreased in the 19-day immunization group (P < 0.05); the protein expression of interleukin 17 in the optic nerve increased in the 11- and 15-day immunization groups (P < 0.05); the protein expression of interferon γ in the optic nerve increased in the 15- and 19-day immunization groups (P < 0.05); the protein expression of Foxp3 in the optic nerve decreased in the 11-, 15- and 19-day immunization groups (P < 0.05). Real-time PCR results showed that compared with the adjuvant group, the mRNA expression of interferon γ and Foxp3 in the optic nerve decreased (P < 0.05), while mRNA expression of RORt increased in the 11-, 15- and 19-day immunization groups; the mRNA expression of interleukin 4, interleukin 17, T-beat increased in the 15- and 19-day immunization groups (P < 0.05); the mRNA expression of GATA3 reduced in the 19-day immunization group (P < 0.05). These results reveal that Foxp3 expression and helper T cell reduction have important influences on the development of optic neuritis in EAE mouse models, interleukin 17 may mediates inflammatory injury in the early stage, while interferon-γ makes inflammatory injury worse in the peak incidence of the disease.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: tissue engineering, T-lymphocytes, autoimmunity, T-lymphocyte subsets

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