中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12): 1883-1888.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.12.013

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同材料金属烤瓷冠磁共振成像伪影的比较

冯  娟,李文晋,牛金亮,王慧敏,尹文静   

  1. 山西医科大学第二医院口腔科,山西省太原市  030001
  • 修回日期:2014-01-16 出版日期:2014-03-19 发布日期:2014-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 李文晋,副主任医师,山西医科大学第二医院口腔科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:冯娟,女,1987年生,山西省孝义市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事金属烤瓷冠与磁共振成像研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山西省科技厅青年科技研究基金(2011021035-4);山西省研究生优秀创新项目(20093066);山西省卫生厅科技攻关计划项目(20100141);山西医科大学第二医院博士启动基金(2013-06)

Comparison of the artifacts on magnetic resonance imaging caused by different porcelain-fused-to-metals 

Feng Juan, Li Wen-jin, Niu Jin-liang, Wang Hui-min, Yin Wen-jing   

  1. Department of Stomatology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2014-01-16 Online:2014-03-19 Published:2014-03-19
  • Contact: Li Wen-jin, Associate chief physician, Department of Stomatology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Feng Juan, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Stomatology, the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Young Science and Technology Research Foundation of Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Science and Technology, No. 2011021035-4; the Graduate Innovative Project of Shanxi Province, No. 20093066; the Scientific Tackle Key Plan of Shanxi Provincial Heath Bureau, No. 20100141; the Doctoral Initial Funding of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, No. 2013-06

摘要:

背景:口腔内有金属烤瓷冠的患者在进行磁共振成像检查时会形成伪影,但是在临床方面鲜见有关不同材料金属烤瓷冠在磁共振成像形成伪影的定量报道。
目的:研究不同材料金属烤瓷冠在FSE T2WI序列中磁共振成像伪影的大小。
方法:在核磁室收集需做磁共振成像检查且有右下颌第一磨牙烤瓷冠修复的患者48例,分为镍铬合金烤瓷冠组、钴铬合金烤瓷冠组及纯钛烤瓷冠组。采用1.5T MRI扫描仪对所有患者进行FSE T2WI扫描,观察同一序列不同材料金属烤瓷冠患者成像伪影的大小。
结果与结论:选择金属修复体边界出现清晰的弧形高信号环带且可进行测量的样本共45例,每种材料各15例。不同材料的金属烤瓷冠患者在同一序列产生的伪影大小不同,镍铬合金烤瓷冠组、钴铬合金烤瓷冠组和纯钛烤瓷冠组的伪影分别为(321.67±33.29),(263.53±34.95),(143.67±31.13) mm2,3组间两两比较差异均有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。表明3种临床常用的金属烤瓷冠修复材料中,纯钛烤瓷冠形成的伪影最小,镍铬合金烤瓷冠伪影最大。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 口腔生物材料, 镍铬合金烤瓷冠, 钴铬合金烤瓷冠, 纯钛烤瓷冠, 金属伪影, FSE T2WI序列, 修复, 右下颌第一磨牙, 磁共振成像

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The patients with porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns who do examination of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can cause artifacts. In recent years, researching for MRI artifacts of different porcelain-fused-to-metal materials has been some progress, but there are less quantitatively reports on the MRI artifacts of different porcelain-fused-to-metal materials.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the artifact sizes shown on fast spin-echo T2-weighted sequence caused by different kinds of porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns.
METHODS: Forty-eight lower right first molar crown patients who had MRI examination in MRI room were enrolled. The patients were divided into nickel-chromium alloy group, cobalt-chromium alloy group and titanium crown group. All patients were examined with fast spin-echo T2-weighted sequences by means of 1.5 T MRI apparatus. MRI artifacts areas of same sequence on the MRI images of different porcelain-fused-to-metal materials were analyzed with variance test.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Forty-five cases appearing to have high signal samples with clearly curved boundary zone that can be measured were selected, 15 cases for each material. Different artifact sizes were produced on the same sequence of different porcelain-fused-to-metal materials, which were (321.67±33.29) mm2 in the nickel-chromium alloy group, (263.53±34.95) mm2 in the cobalt-chromium alloy group, and   (143.67±31.13) mm2 in the titanium crown group. There were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). The artifact size is smallest for the titanium crown and largest for the nickel-chromium alloy crown.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: biocompatible materials, metal ceramic alloys, magnetic resonance imaging

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