中国组织工程研究

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

人工股骨头的特殊设计及三维建模

周  勇,邹春华,张朝跃   

  1. 中南大学湘雅三医院骨科,湖南省长沙市  410013
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-05 修回日期:2013-06-26 出版日期:2013-10-22 发布日期:2013-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 张朝跃,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,湘雅三医院骨科27病区,湖南省长沙市 410013 zcy1958@medmail.cn
  • 作者简介:周勇☆,男,1977年生,湖南省长沙市人,汉族,中南大学湘雅医学院在读博士,主治医师,主要从事骨科方面的研究。 zhouyong1028@sina.com

Special design and three-dimensional modeling of artificial femur head

Zhou Yong, Zou Chun-hua, Zhang Chao-yue   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha  410013, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2013-05-05 Revised:2013-06-26 Online:2013-10-22 Published:2013-11-02
  • Contact: Zhang Chao-yue, M.D., Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China zcy1958@medmail.cn
  • About author:Zhou Yong☆, Studying for doctorate, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China zhouyong1028@sina.com

摘要:

背景:骨水泥型人工髋关节前倾角的调整难度较大,部分地区依靠术中三维导航定向来确保前倾角的准确性,但其高昂的成本使得这一技术的推广前景存在疑问。
目的:设计一种人工股骨头,即具有术中自由调节前倾角、假体柄锁定防止股骨假体脱位、松动的特殊功能,并通过计算机辅助制成三维动态图像,直观展示这种人工股骨头的特殊设计理念。
方法:①根据设计理念采用AutoCAD软件进行绘图,获取人工股骨头设计图纸。②采用3DMAX软件进行三维建模,观察模型的形态及拟真度。
结果与结论:在AutoCAD软件上根据设计要求和设计理念,绘制出人工股骨头设计图纸:①3个锁止孔通道的假体柄,其基底部为刻度盘,旋转刻度盘可改变假体颈的前倾角。②假体颈为齿状圆柱形。使用3D Max软件构建人工股骨头三维模型,其模型的设计、形态及拟真度符合设计要求。说明人工股骨头的三维模型整体结构清晰、设计合理,为人工股骨头的进一步设计提供理论参考依据。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 数字化骨科, 人工股骨头, 骨水泥, 特殊设计, 三维建模, AutoCAD软件

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is difficult to adjust the anteversion angle of cementless hip joint. Some areas rely on the intraoperative three-dimensional navigation technique to ensure the accuracy of the anteversion angle, but its high cost limits the promotion prospects.
OBJECTIVE: To design a kind of artificial femur head, which has special functions to freely adjust the anteversion angle of artificial femur head during operation and lock prosthesis handle to prevent femur prosthesis dislocation and looseness, and to intuitively display the special design concept of this kind of artificial femur head through the three-dimensional dynamic image aided by computer.
METHODS: According to the design idea, AutoCAD software was used to get the design drawings for artificial femur head. The three-dimensional modeling was performed by 3DMax software in order to observe the form and degrees of verisimilitude of model.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The AutoCAD software was used to draw out the design drawings of artificial femur head according to the design requirements and design idea: the prosthesis handle had three lock hole channel and its basal part was for scale, and rotating the scale could change the anteversion angle of prosthesis neck; the shape of the prosthesis neck was dentate cylindrical. The 3DMax software was used to build the three-dimensional model of the artificial femur head, and the design, form and degrees of verisimilitude of the model comply with the design requirements. The whole structure of the three-dimensional model of artificial femur head is clear and the design is reasonable, which can provide a theoretical reference for further design of artificial femur head.

Key words: prostheses and implants, femur head, computers, models

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