中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 6946-6953.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.014

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

单纯悬吊与双圈外固定治疗儿童锁骨骨折的稳定性比较

帕尔哈提•热西提1,岳  勇2,盛伟斌1,阿德力•阿布都热西提1,王  强3,伊力夏提•阿力甫2,居来提•吉力力2   

  1. 1新疆医科大学一附院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2新疆克拉玛依市人民医院,新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市  834000;3新疆煤矿医院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054 
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 盛伟斌,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,新疆医科大学一附院骨科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054 wbsheng@vip.sina.com
  • 作者简介:帕尔哈提?热西提★,男,1977年生,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市人,维吾尔族,2005年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,讲师,主要从事脊柱与四肢创伤修复重建研究。 parharty@aliyun.com

Stability of simple suspension and twin-ring external fixation in the treatment of children clavicle fracture

Paerhati•Rexiti1, Yue Yong2, Sheng Wei-bin1, Adeli•Abudurexiti1, Wang Qiang3, Yilixiati•Alifu2, Julaiti•Jilili2   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi  830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2 Karamay People’s Hospital, Karamay  834000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 3 Department of Orthopedics, Xinjiang Coal Mine Hospital, Urumqi  830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • Contact: Sheng Wei-bin, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China wbsheng@vip.sina.com
  • About author:Paerhati?Rexiti★, Master, Attending physician, Lecturer, Department of Orthopedics, the First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China parharty@aliyun.com

摘要:

背景:儿童锁骨骨折一般均不主张切开复位,因为厚韧的骨膜仍然完整,并由韧带附着。临床上常用双圈固定法和单纯悬吊法外固定,至于采用何种方法可以达到更好的效果,目前尚无可靠的依据。
目的:比较单纯悬吊法与双圈固定法治疗儿童锁骨骨折的稳定性。
方法:2008年6月至2012年12月采用单纯悬吊法与双圈固定法治疗儿童锁骨骨折,17例采用单纯悬吊法,22例采用双圈固定法,定期行X射线检查,观察骨折愈合情况及肩部功能。
结果与结论:单纯悬吊法17例患儿配合良好,骨折愈合良好;3例患儿骨折处断端1周后检查有分离,再次悬吊提高高度后1例恢复骨折处的接触,2例仍有分离,改为双圈固定法固定后,断端接触。双圈固定组22例患者均骨折愈合;5例患儿固定后,有骨折侧上肢神经血管受压的表现,松解后,3例缓解,2例改为单纯悬吊固定后,断端接触;腋下发红6例;早期睡眠困难4例;2例骨折处断端1周后检查有分离,再次调整松紧后,2例恢复骨折处的接触。结果显示2种疗法均不会造成外观畸形,骨折均愈合。单纯悬吊固定,操作简单,疗效可靠,儿童舒适易于接受,可早期功能锻炼,对组织损伤小,不会影响血运;双圈固定法外固定易压迫两侧腋下动脉及神经,出现双上肢肿胀、麻痛、皮肤发红,夜间睡眠不适,患儿舒适度差,不易接受。但是不管采用何种方法,1周后的复查以及远近端对线、骨折断端的接触很重要。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 骨科植入物, 锁骨骨折, 儿童, 非手术治疗, 单纯悬吊法, 双圈固定法, X射线检查, 稳定性

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Open reduction is generally not advocated for the treatment of children clavicle fracture, because the thick and tough periosteum remains intact and attached by the ligament attachment. In clinic, twin-ring external fixation and simple suspension are commonly used, but there is no reliable basis on which method can get better effect.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the stability of twin-ring external fixation and simple suspension for the treatment of children clavicle fracture.
METHODS: The patients with children clavicle fracture and treated by twin-ring external fixation and simple suspension were selected from June 2008 to December 2012, including 17 patients treated with simple suspension and 22 patients treated with twin-ring external fixation. The X-ray film examination was performed regularly to observe the fracture healing and shoulder function.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The 17 patients treated with simple suspension had good healing; three cases had gap between fracture ends at 1 week after treatment, and re-suspension to increase the height and finally two fracture ends contacted in one case; for the other two cases, there was still gap between fracture ends, and changed for twin-ring external fixation, the fracture ends contacted. All the 22 patients in the twin-ring external fixation group obtained healing; five cases had performance of upper extremity neurovascular compression on the fracture side after fixation; after releasing, three cases had recovery, and two cases were treated with simple suspension, the fracture ends began to contact; six cases had armpit redness; four cases had early sleep difficulties; two cases had gap between fracture ends at 1 week after treatment, and after re-adjust, the fracture ends contacted in two cases. The results showed both two methods could not cause appearance deformity, and both could get healing. The simple suspension fixation is easy to operate with reliable effect, and it is comfortable which make it easy to accept by the children, it has the advantages of early for functional exercise, less tissue damage, does not affect the blood supply; the twin-ring external fixation is easy to compress the axillary arteries and nerves on both sides, thus resulting in upper extremity swelling, numbness and skin redness, and it can cause discomfort night sleeping and poor comfort which is not easy for children to accept. But, no matter what method we take, the review after 1 week, as well as the line between proximal and distal part and the contact between fracture ends is still important.

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