中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (49): 9121-9127.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2012.49.001

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞向功能性神经元的横向分化

黄保胜1,王天路1,李立新2,谢青松2,田和平2,张 寅1   

  1. 1南京明基医院神经外科,南京医科大学附属医院,江苏省南京市  2100192南京医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-28 修回日期:2012-09-13 出版日期:2012-12-02 发布日期:2012-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 王天路,主任医师,南京明基医院神经外科,南京医科大学附属医院,江苏省南京市210019 timu.wang@benqhospital.com
  • 作者简介:黄保胜★,1982年生,硕士,主治医师,美国宾夕法尼亚大学医疗中心高级研究学者,主要从事中枢神经损伤与修复的临床与应用基础研究。 bosen.huang@benqhospital.com
  • 基金资助:

    南京市卫生局医学科技发展项目资助(QKK10194),南京明基医院科研启动项目(SRD20100008)

Trans-differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into functional neurons

Huang Bao-sheng1, Wang Tian-lu1, Li Li-xin2, Xie Qing-song2, Tian He-ping2, Zhang Yin1   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, BenQ Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2012-08-28 Revised:2012-09-13 Online:2012-12-02 Published:2012-09-13
  • Contact: Wang Tian-lu, Chief physician, Department of Neurosurgery, BenQ Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu Province, China timu.wang@benqhospital.com
  • About author:Huang Bao-sheng★, Master, Attending neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, BenQ Medical Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu Province, China bosen.huang@benqhospital.com
  • Supported by:

    Medical Technology Development Project of Nanjing Health Department, No.QKK10194*; Scientific Research Staring Foundation of Nanjing BenQ Medical Center, No.SRD20100008*

摘要:

背景:骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为神经干细胞并探讨提高分化效率的方法,具有重要的理论与实际应用意义。
目的:建立以不同诱导方法横向分化大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞为功能神经元的方法。
方法:分离、纯化得到骨髓间充质干细胞,流式细胞仪检测骨髓间充质干细胞表面标志物。将骨髓间充质干细胞分为神经营养因子诱导组、化学诱导组和对照组,骨髓间充质干细胞分别加入脑源性神经营养因子和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、二甲亚砜和丁香茴醚、PBS进行诱导。
结果与结论:神经营养因子诱导组和化学诱导组诱导后的细胞均表达神经元特异性烯醇化酶和微管相关蛋白2,且2组细胞的表达量接近(P > 0.05),而对照组未发现神经元特异性烯醇化酶和微管相关蛋白2阳性表达。膜片钳系统检测发现神经营养因子诱导组诱导后的细胞具有神经细胞特征性的动作电位和兴奋性突触后电流,而化学诱导组和对照组均未发现动作电位和兴奋性突触后电流。提示脑源性神经营养因子联合碱性成纤维细胞生长因子是一种诱导骨髓间充质干细胞横向分化为功能神经元的可靠方法。

关键词: 定向分化, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 神经干细胞, 电生理, 神经元, 脑源性神经营养因子, 兴奋性突触后电位, 神经元特异性烯醇化酶, 微管相关蛋白2

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has the important theoretical and practical significance to induce the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into neural stem cells and to investigate the method to improve the differentiation efficiency.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the method of trans-differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells into functional neurons.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and purified from rat bone marrow by density gradient centrifugation and adherent culture. Expression of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells surface marker was detected by flow cytometry. All bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were divided into three groups: neurotrophic factor induction group, chemical induction group and control group. The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the neurotrophic factor induction group were induced with brain-derived neurotrophic factor and basic fibroblast growth factor, the cells in the chemical induction group were induced with dimethyl sulfoxide and butylated hydrochloride, and the cells in the control group were induced with PBS.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the induction groups could express neuron specific enolase and microtubule-associated protein-2, and there was no significant difference of the expression rate between these two groups (P > 0.05), while in the control group, no expression of neuron specific enolase and microtubule-associated protein-2 was detected. Patch clamp system detection showed that the induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the neurotrophic factor induction group could express action potential with the characteristics of neural cells and excitatory postsynaptic currents. There were no electrophysiologica characteristics in the chemical induction group and control group. It indicates that brain-derived neurotrophic factor combined with basic fibroblast growth factor is an effective method of inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to trans-differentiate into functional neurons.

中图分类号: