中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2486-2492.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1204

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

双钢板固定结合奥邦植骨材料与自体髂骨植骨治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的比较

易 刚1,2,张 磊1,2,扶世杰1,2,郭晓光1,2,刘 洋1,2,覃 波1,2,罗元发1,2,汪国友1,2   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属中医医院骨伤科,四川省泸州市   6460002泸州市院士工作站,四川省泸州市   646000
  • 出版日期:2019-06-08 发布日期:2019-06-08
  • 通讯作者: 汪国友,博士,副教授,副主任医师,西南医科大学附属中医医院骨伤科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:易刚,男,1993年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨关节疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省中医药管理局中医药科研专项(2018YY003),项目负责人:汪国友|泸州市院士工作站在建项目(20180101),项目负责人:扶世杰|西南医科大学附属中医医院奥邦骨修复材料科研专项课题(2016001),项目负责人:汪国友

Comparison of clinical efficacy of the double-incision locking plate combined with Osteobone implantation and autogenous iliac bone graft in the treatment of complex tibial plateau fractures  

Yi Gang1, 2, Zhang Lei1, 2, Fu Shijie1, 2, Guo Xiaoguang1, 2, Liu Yang1, 2, Qin Bo1, 2, Luo Yuanfa1, 2, Wang Guoyou1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Academician Workstation in Luzhou, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2019-06-08 Published:2019-06-08
  • Contact: Wang Guoyou, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physicaian, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Academician Workstation in Luzhou, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yi Gang, Master candidate, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Academician Workstation in Luzhou, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Chinese Medicine Research of Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2018YY003 (to WGY)| the Academician Workstation Construction Project of Luzhou, Sichuan Province, No. 20180101 (to FSJ)| the Research Project of Osteobone Bone Repair Materials of the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University, No. 2016001 (to WGY)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 
 

 

文题释义:
奥邦骨修复材料:是一种近年发展起来的人工合成生物材料,高度模拟人骨组织,与人体天然骨基质的显微结构高度相似,为骨细胞活性提供良好的微环境进而引导骨组织再生,在骨科、口腔医学、神经外科等的骨缺损的修复中已广泛应用。
复杂胫骨平台骨折:胫骨平台骨折是膝关节创伤中最常见的骨折之一,骨折分型中Schatzker分型应用最广,为胫骨平台骨折提供了立体的思考方式及诊断手段。SchatzkerⅣ-Ⅵ 型定义为复杂胫骨平台骨折,该类骨折主要累及双髁内侧柱或同时累及多柱,极度不稳定,保守治疗效果差。
 
摘要
背景:复杂胫骨平台骨折治疗方案的选择尚存争议。
目的:比较双切口钢板内固定结合奥邦骨修复材料与自体髂骨植骨治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折的效果差异。
方法:回顾性分析西南医科大学附属中医医院2015年1月至2017年1月收治,行双切口锁定钢板内固定结合植骨的71例复杂胫骨平台骨折患者的病历资料,根据植骨材料分为2组,观察组35例行双切口锁定钢板结合奥邦骨修复材料植骨,对照组36例行双切口锁定钢板结合自体髂骨植骨。所有患者对治疗方案均知情同意,治疗方案得到医院伦理委员会批准。对比2组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量及骨折愈合时间,详细记录2组术后膝关节损伤和骨关节炎评分、美国特种外科医院评分及Rasmussen影像学评分,随访期间对2组并发症情况进行统计。
结果与结论:①2组患者经治疗伤口均愈合;②随访显示,观察组的手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、骨折愈合时间、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎评分疼痛项、症状项、Rasmussen影像学塌陷评分、总评分及并发症发生率均优于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③2组间的Rasmussen影像学成角畸形和髁部变宽评分、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎评分日常生活能力项、运动项及娱乐项比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④结果显示,与自体髂骨植骨相比,双钢板内固定结合奥邦骨修复材料植骨治疗复杂胫骨平台骨折能缩短手术时间、减少出血及并发症的发生,形成更强力的支撑,加速骨折愈合。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7410-2841(易刚)

关键词: 复杂胫骨平台骨折, 奥邦骨修复材料, 髂骨植骨, Rasmussen影像学评分, 双钢板内固定

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There are controversies about the treatment options for tibial plateau fractures.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of double-incision locking plate combined with Osteobone implantation and autologous iliac bone graft in the treatment of complicated tibial plateau fractures.
METHODS: Clinical data of 71 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures who underwent open reduction and internal fixation with double-incision locking plate and bone graft from January 2015 to January 2017 at the Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Southwest Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. Among them, 35 cases (observation group) were treated with double-incision locking plate combined with Osteobone implantation bone graft, and 36 cases (control group) were treated with double-incision locking plate combined with autologous iliac bone graft. The informed consents were obtained from all patients and the trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of the hospital. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume and fracture healing time were compared between two groups. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score, Hospital for Special Surgery score and Rasmussen imaging score were recorded in detail after operation. During the follow-up, the complications were statistically analyzed.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The two groups of patients healed after treatment. (2) Follow-up results showed that the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, fracture healing time, pain and symptom points in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score, collapse score and total score in Rasmussen imaging, and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (3) The varus score and condylar widening score in Rasmussen imaging, and ability of daily living, sports and entertainment points in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score showed no significant differences between two groups (P > 0.05). (4) These results imply that compared with the autologous iliac bone graft, the treatment of complex tibial plateau fractures with the double-incision locking plate internal fixation combined with Osteobone implantation can shorten the operation time, reduce bleeding and complications, form a stronger support, and accelerate fracture healing.

Key words: complex tibial plateau fractures, Osteobone implantation, iliac bone graft, Rasmussen imaging score, double-incision locking plate

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