中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (15): 2297-2302.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1165

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction •    下一篇

体外冲击波与膝关节腔内注射透明质酸钠治疗膝骨关节炎的比较

刘志成1,宋  健2,张其亮3   

  1.  (青岛市市立医院东院区,1骨关节与运动医学康复科,3骨关节与运动医学科,山东省青岛市  266000;
    2日照市莒县中医医院骨科,山东省日照市  276800)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-22 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 张其亮,博士,副主任医师,青岛市市立医院东院区骨关节与运动医学科,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:刘志成,男,1990年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,2018年青岛大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事骨关节与运动医学康复方面的研究。

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy versus intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate for knee osteoarthritis

Liu Zhicheng1, Song Jian2, Zhang Qiliang3   

  1. (1Department of Bone Joint and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation, 3Department of Bone Joint and Sports Medicine, East Branch of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Juxian Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Rizhao 276800, Shandong Province, China)
  • Received:2018-11-22 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28
  • Contact: Zhang Qiliang, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Bone Joint and Sports Medicine, East Branch of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Zhicheng, Master, Physician, Department of Bone Joint and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation, East Branch of Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
体外冲击波:由于能量的突然释放而产生的高能量压力波,具有压力瞬间增高和高速传导的特性,冲击波在穿越人体组织时,直达深部组织。冲击波作用于人体后,通过力-化学信号转导产生生物学效应(代谢效应、空化效应等),促进生长因子释放,引起微血管新生及组织再生与修复。
透明质酸钠:透明质酸是人体内一种固有的成分,是一种葡聚糖醛酸,为关节腔滑液的主要成分,为软骨基质的成分之一,在关节起到润滑作用,减少组织间的摩擦,关节腔内注入后可明显改善滑液组织的炎症反应,增强关节液的黏稠性和润滑功能,保护关节软骨,促进关节软骨的愈合与再生,缓解疼痛,增加关节的活动度。
摘要
背景
:膝关节腔内注射透明质酸钠可以安全、有效地治疗膝关节骨性关节炎,明显改善膝关节的疼痛和膝关节的功能,目前对于体外冲击波治疗早中期膝关节骨性关节炎的确切疗效,还存在争议。
目的:比较体外冲击波治疗与膝关节腔内注射透明质酸钠治疗早中期膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效。
方法:根据纳入标准共选择77例膝关节骨性关节炎患者作为观察对象,随机分为体外冲击波组和透明质酸钠组。体外冲击波组给予体外冲击波治疗,治疗能流密度 0.2 mJ/mm2,单侧膝关节冲击2 000次,每周治疗1次,连续治疗5周;透明质酸钠组给予膝关节腔内注射透明质酸钠治疗,每次注射透明质酸钠2.5 mL,每周治疗1次,连续治疗5周。治疗前和治疗5周后,采用目测类比评分、Lequesne指数评分和骨关节炎指数评分评价2组患者的临床效果。
结果与结论:①治疗5周后,2组患者的目测类比评分、骨关节炎指数、Lequesne指数均较治疗前明显降低(P < 0.05);体外冲击波组患者的目测类比评分、骨关节炎指数、Lequesne指数较透明质酸钠组均显著降低(P < 0.05);②结果说明,体外冲击波治疗与膝关节腔内注射透明质酸钠治疗早中期膝关节骨性关节炎均有效,体外冲击波的治疗效果更显著。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-7674-0174(刘志成)

关键词: 膝关节骨性关节炎, 体外冲击波, 透明质酸钠, 关节腔注射, 目测类比评分, 骨关节炎指数

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate can safely and effectively treat knee osteoarthritis and obviously improves the pain and function of knee joint. The efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for early- and middle-term knee osteoarthritis still remains controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and intra-articular injection of sodium hyaluronate for early- and middle-term knee osteoarthritis.
METHODS: According to the inclusion criteria, a total of 77 patients with knee osteoarthritis were enrolled, and randomly divided into extracorporeal shock wave therapy group and sodium hyaluronate therapy group. The extracorporeal shock wave therapy group underwent 5 sessions of 2 000 shockwave pulses performed on the affected knee with the dosage adjusted to 0.2 mJ/mm2 energy. The sodium hyaluronate group was administered intra-articularly sodium hyaluronate once per week for 5 weeks. The results were assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale, Lequesne index and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) After 5 weeks of treatment, the Visual Analogue Scale, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and Lequesne index in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with the baseline (P < 0.05). All above indexes in the extracorporeal shock wave therapy group were significantly lower than those in the sodium hyaluronate therapy group (P < 0.05). (2) These results indicate that the extracorporeal shock wave therapy and sodium hyaluronate therapy are effective for early- and middle-term knee osteoarthritis, and the former is more significant.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Knee Joint, Osteoarthritis, Hyaluronic Acid, Tissue Engineering

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