中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (28): 4513-4517.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0857

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

Foxp3,IDO在小鼠角膜移植免疫排斥反应的表达

宫玉波1,刘  勇2,赵宏伟1,许倩倩1,郭惠玲1   

  1. 1解放军306医院眼科,北京市  100101;2解放军空军总医院眼科,北京市  100142
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-29 出版日期:2018-10-08 发布日期:2018-10-08
  • 作者简介:宫玉波,男,1974年生,山东省莱阳市人,2008年南方医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事角膜病等眼表疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30973245)

Expression levels of Foxp3 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in mouse corneal allograft rejection

Gong Yu-bo1, Liu Yong2, Zhao Hong-wei1, Xu Qian-qian1, Guo Hui-ling1   

  1. 1Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Air Force General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China
  • Received:2018-01-29 Online:2018-10-08 Published:2018-10-08
  • About author:Gong Yu-bo, MD, Attending physician, Department of Ophthalmology, the 306th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100101, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30973245

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
角膜移植免疫:角膜移植免疫反应是导致角膜移植术后失败的主要原因。常规角膜移植成功率较高,但高危角膜移植(新生血管、再次移植等)术后角膜植片存活率明显降低。角膜移植免疫反应具体发病机制尚未明确,是一复杂、多因素参与的反应过程,主要是以T淋巴细胞介导为主的迟发型超敏反应。
Foxp3:Foxp3是重要的负调节蛋白,是CD4+CD25+Tr发育及免疫功能的维持与转录因子,在调控CD4+CD25+Tr细胞的发育和功能发挥上起重要的作用。
IDO(吲哚胺2,3-二氧化酶):是位于细胞浆中含亚铁血红素的酶,是色氨酸代谢的限速酶,它可通过降解局部组织中的色氨酸影响淋巴细胞的功能,在肿瘤逃逸、母胎耐受、慢性感染、自身免疫性疾病和移植免疫中发挥重要的免疫调节作用。
摘要
背景:
移植免疫反应是导致角膜移植术后失败的主要原因,但其具体发病机制不明确。有研究报道,Foxp3和吲哚胺2,3-二氧化酶(indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase,IDO)与移植免疫有关。
目的:研究Foxp3,IDO在小鼠角膜移植免疫排斥反应中的作用。
方法:以C57BL/6小鼠为供体,BALB/c小鼠为受体建立角膜移植实验模型。将30只BALB/c小鼠随机分为3组,正常组6只;角膜移植组12只;地塞米松治疗组12只。角膜移植组:给予生理盐水;地塞米松治疗组:给予地塞米松注射液10 mg/kg,分别于角膜移植术后0,2,4,6,8,10 d经腹腔注射给药。用裂隙灯观察移植排斥情况,免疫组织化学检测植片γ-干扰素表达,Real-time PCR检测植片内Foxp3 mRNA,IDO mRNA的表达。
结果与结论:①地塞米松治疗组发生排斥反应时间(20.667±1.033) d,较角膜移植组(14.833±1.472) d明显延迟(P < 0.05);②角膜移植组术后第14天角膜植片内γ-干扰素及Foxp3 mRNA,IDO mRNA的表达较地塞米松治疗组明显增强(P < 0.05);③结果提示,γ-干扰素及Foxp3,IDO在角膜移植免疫排斥反应过程中发挥重要的作用,降低角膜植片γ-干扰素及Foxp3,IDO表达可能有助于诱导耐受。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3170-9237(宫玉波)

关键词: Foxp3, 号IDO, 号组织构建, 号γ-干扰素, 号角膜移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Immunological rejection reaction is the main cause of corneal allograft failure and its pathogenesis is still unclear. Foxp3 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) are reported to be associated with transplantation immunity.
OBJECTIVE: To study the roles of Foxp3 and IDO in mouse corneal allograft rejection.
METHODS: Routine penetrating keratoplasty was performed with C57BL/6 mice as donors and 30 BALB/c mice as recipients. The recipient mice were randomly divided into normal group (n=6), allograft group (intraperitoneal injection of normal saline solution for 6 times at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 days after allograft, n=12) and dexamethasone group (intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg dexamethasone, n=12). The graft rejection was evaluated under slit lamp microscope. Expression level of interferon-γ in grafts was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The expression levels of Foxp3 and IDO mRNA in grafts were detected by real-time PCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The mean graft survival time in the allograft group was (14.833±1.472) days, and that in the dexamethasone group was (20.667±1.033) days (P < 0.05). The expression levels of interferon-γ as well as Foxp3 and IDO mRNA in grafts were significantly increased in the allograft group compared with the dexamethasone group (P < 0.05) at the 14th day postoperatively. These results suggest that Foxp3, IDO and interferon-γ play important roles in corneal allograft rejection; therefore, decreasing the expression levels of Foxp3, IDO and interferon-γ may contribute to inducing tolerance.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Interferon-gamma, Corneal Transplantation, Graft Rejection, Tissue Engineering

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