中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (28): 4507-4512.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0796

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

阿尔茨海默病细胞模型中β淀粉样蛋白介导ERK信号通路的STEP61负性调控

张  琳1,杨  菁2,刘赞华1   

  1. 1大连市中心医院神经内一科,辽宁省大连市  116000;2锦州医科大学省级心脑血管药物基础研究重点实验室,辽宁省锦州市  121001
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-19 出版日期:2018-10-08 发布日期:2018-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 张琳,大连市中心医院神经内一科 辽宁省大连市 116000
  • 作者简介:张琳,1976年生,山东省荣城市人,汉族,2013年中国医科大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事神经内科临床与科研及教学工作。

STEP61 negatively regulates amyloid beta-mediated ERK signaling pathway in Alzheimer’s disease cell model 

Zhang Lin1, Yang Jing2, Liu Zan-hua1   

  1. 1First Department of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Drug Basic Research, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2018-01-19 Online:2018-10-08 Published:2018-10-08
  • Contact: Zhang Lin, First Department of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Lin, MD, Chief physician, First Department of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
β淀粉样蛋白:β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)全长为Aβ1-40或Aβ1-42,是老年斑的主要结构物质,Aβ的沉积是阿尔茨海默病理的始发因素和中心环节,是多种因素导致阿尔茨海默发生发展的共同通路。
纹状体富集的酪氨酸磷酸酶:其位于后突触末端,影响突触增强的形成,可能的机制是使关键性信号蛋白如MAPK激酶ERK1/2,p38和Fyn去磷酸化并失活。
摘要
背景:
研究表明纹状体富集的酪氨酸磷酸酶61(striatal-enriched phosphatase,STEP61)在突触可塑性方面发挥重要作用。STEP位于后突触末端,影响突触增强的形成,可能的机制是使关键性信号蛋白如MAPK激酶ERK1/2去磷酸化并失活。
目的:探讨STEP61负性调控阿尔茨海默病细胞模型中β淀粉样蛋白介导的ERK信号通路的机制。
方法:实验分3组,正常组为C57BL/6小鼠原代皮质神经元细胞;阿尔茨海默病细胞模型组是利用1 μmol/L凝聚态的β淀粉样蛋白1-42加入皮质神经元细胞中1 h作为阿尔茨海默病细胞模型;β淀粉样蛋白1-42+RNAi组为在阿尔茨海默病细胞模型基础上,利用sRNAi技术制作STEP61基因沉默组。应用Western Blot技术检测STEP61的RNAi对ERK信号通路的影响。
结果与结论:Western blot结果显示,阿尔茨海默病细胞模型组与正常组相比STEP61蛋白表达增加了223% (P < 0.05),使磷酸化STEP61的比例减少到(75.6±4.6)% (P < 0.05)。β淀粉样蛋白1-42+RNAi组STEP61磷酸化的比例与阿尔茨海默病细胞模型组相比差异无显著性意义。同时阿尔茨海默病细胞模型组pERK1/2的蛋白表达量较对照组减少(P < 0.05),而β淀粉样蛋白1-42+RNAi组pERK1/2的蛋白表达量较阿尔茨海默病细胞模型组显著增加(P < 0.05)。结果说明:在阿尔茨海默细胞模型中证实了STEP61调控β淀粉样蛋白介导的ERKs活性,并且很可能是通过脱磷酸化使他们失活而实现的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5849-8639(张琳)

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, β淀粉样蛋白, STEP61, 磷酸化STEP61, pERK1/2, 细胞培养, 细胞模型, STEP61基因沉默, RNA干扰, Western Blot, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Striatal-enriched phosphatase 61 (STEP61) has been shown to play an important role in 
synaptic plasticity. STEP is located at the postsynaptic terminal, and affects the formation of synaptic enhancement probably through the dephosphorylation and inactivation of key signal proteins such as MAPK kinase ERK1/2.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of STEP61 negatively regulating amyloid β-protein (Aβ)-mediated ERK signaling pathway in Alzheimer’s disease cell model.
METHODS: There were three groups. Normal group was primary cortical neuron cells of C57BL/6 mice. In Alzheimer’s disease cell model group, 1 μmol/L Aβ1-42 (condensed state) was added into the cortical neuron cells for 1 hour culture to prepare Alzheimer’s disease cell model. In Aβ1-42 + RNAi group, STEP61 gene silencing was performed in Alzheimer’s disease cell model by sRNAi technique. The effect of STEP61 RNAi on ERK signaling pathway was detected by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of STEP61 protein in the Alzheimer’s disease cell model group was increased by 223% compared with the normal group, and the ratio of phosphorylated STEP61 was reduced to (75.6 ± 4.6)% (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the ratio of STEP61 phosphorylation between Aβ1-42 + RNAi and Alzheimer’s disease cell model groups. Western blot analysis showed an evident decrease of pERK1/2 levels in the Alzheimer’s disease cell model group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). The expression of pERK1/2 protein in the Aβ1-42 + RNAi group was significantly higher than that in the Alzheimer’s disease cell model group (P < 0.05). These results suggest that STEP61 negatively regulates Aβ mediated ERK signaling pathway in the Alzheimer’s disease cell model, possibly by dephosphorylation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Alzheimer Disease, RNA Interference

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