中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (31): 5003-5008.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0379

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

骨搬移技术治疗胫骨骨缺损及血清炎症因子的变化:X射线影像学评价

张 松,张 涛,童 超,林廉洋,张永红,周学儒   

  1. 贵州省骨科医院骨外科,贵州省贵阳市  550002
  • 出版日期:2018-11-08 发布日期:2018-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 张松,贵州省骨科医院骨外科,贵州省贵阳市 550002
  • 作者简介:张松,男,1969年生,江西省九江市人,汉族,副主任医师。

Serum levels of inflammatory factors in patients with tibial bone defect treated by Ilizarov bone transport: X-ray assessment

Zhang Song, Zhang Tao, Tong Chao, Lin Lian-yang, Zhang Yong-hong, Zhou Xue-ru   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedics Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China
  • Online:2018-11-08 Published:2018-11-08
  • Contact: Zhang Song, Department of Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedics Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Song, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, Guizhou Orthopedics Hospital, Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 
 

 

文题释义:
骨搬移技术:骨搬移技术利用体外穿针技术将钢针固定在骨骼,利用截骨使骨缓慢延长,延长区和加压区遵循“张力-应力法则”可达到骨痂生长至骨愈合,是临床治疗胫骨缺损的新技术之一。
炎症因子:参与和介导炎症反应的化学因子。在体内各种急慢性炎症反应中起到激活、承接以及直接损伤的作用。炎症因子相互之间可以相互作用从而加强或减弱炎症反应。
 
摘要
背景:传统清创、植骨治疗胫骨骨缺损的临床疗效是肯定的,但这一方法针对大段骨缺损则具有较显著的局限性。
目的:观察骨搬移技术治疗胫骨骨缺损的疗效及对血清炎症因子的影响。
方法:选取78例胫骨骨缺损患者,随机分为2组,观察组40例接受Ilizarov骨搬移术,对照组38例接受单臂外固定架术。两组分别于术后6个月通过X射线摄片判断其影像学总有效率,通过paley评价标准判定其临床疗效,并通过门诊随访12个月判断其不良反应发生率。采用ELASA法检测血清C-反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α及核因子κB水平。
结果与结论:两组患者经过治疗后6个月影像学疗效相比差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),观察组影像学总有效率及paley评价临床疗效优良率均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗后12个月,观察组血清C-反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α、核因子κB水平及不良反应发生率较对照组显著降低(P < 0.05)。上述数据说明,Ilizarov骨搬移技术较传统疗法治疗胫骨骨缺损具有较为满意的疗效,且不良反应发生率较低,同时对炎症因子也有一定的抑制作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8502-0726(张松)

关键词: Ilizarov技术, C-反应性蛋白, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 核因子κB, 胫骨, 骨缺损, 疗效, 不良反应, 酶联免疫吸附测定, 外固定器, 组织工程

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Therapeutic effects of traditional debridement and bone graft for tibial defect were obvious, but this method has a certain limitation in large bone defect.

OBJECTIVE: To observe the treatment therapy and serum levels of inflammatory factors in patients with tibia bone defect treated by Ilizarov bone transport.
METHODS: Seventy-eight patients with tibia bone defect were selected and randomized into observation group (n=40, Ilizarov bone transport) and control group (n=38, unilateral external fixator). The total effective rate of iconography was measured by radiography at postoperative 6 months. The clinical effect was measured by paley evaluation criterion. The incidence of complications was detected by 12-month follow-up. The serum levels of C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α and nuclear factor-κB were measured by ELISA.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The difference was significant in the iconography effect between two groups at 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05), total effective rate of iconography and excellent and good rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). At postoperative 12 months, the serum levels of C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α and nuclear factor-κB as well as incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, Ilizarov bone transport is more effective compared with traditional remedies in tibia bone defect, and the incidence of complications is lower. It has a certain inhibitory effect on inflammatory factors. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Tibia, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

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