中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 254-260.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0015

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞结合电纺生物膜制备“三明治”样心肌片层

吴张松1,朱红霞2,罗志强1,潘婉淳1,杨  帆1,林欣燕1,朱艳霞1
  

  1. 1深圳大学医学部,深圳抗衰老与再生医学重点实验室,广东省深圳市  518060;2孝感市妇幼保健院急诊科,湖北省孝感市  432100
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-22 出版日期:2018-01-18 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 朱艳霞,博士,副教授,深圳大学医学部,广东省深圳市 518060
  • 作者简介:吴张松,男,1995年生,汉族,安徽省安庆市人,主要从事干细胞与软骨组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81301597);深圳新兴战略产业发展专项资金(JCYJ20150525092940984/ JCYJ20160422090807181);广东省大学生科技创新培育专项项目(pdjh2017b0442)

Combined use of adipose-derived stem cells and electrospun membrane for preparing sandwich-like cardiac cell sheets

Wu Zhang-song1, Zhu Hong-xia2, Luo Zhi-qiang1, Pan Wan-chun1, Yang Fang1, Lin Xin-yan1, Zhu Yan-xia1
  

  1. 1Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Anti-ageing and Regenerative Medicine, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, China; 2Emergency Department, Xiaogan Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital, Xiaogan 432100, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2017-08-22 Online:2018-01-18 Published:2018-01-18
  • Contact: Zhu Yan-xia, M.D., Associate professor, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Anti-ageing and Regenerative Medicine, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wu Zhang-song, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Anti-ageing and Regenerative Medicine, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
     the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81301597; Special Funds for Shenzhen Emerging Strategic Industrial Development, No. JCYJ20150525092940984, JCYJ20160422090807181; Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students Scientific and Technological Innovation, No. pdjh2017b0442

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
细胞片层技术:是组织工程中收获种子细胞的一项新技术,将温度反应性的聚合物共价结合到普通培养皿表面,形成温度反应性的培养皿,在37 ℃培养条件下,培养基表面呈疏水性,细胞可在温度反应性培养皿表面附着、扩展和增殖;当温度降到临界温度32 ℃以下时,聚合物表面变为亲水性,在培养皿表面和培养的细胞之间形成水化层,细胞无需胰蛋白酶的硝化作用便可自动从培养皿表面分离。尽管细胞片层技术已较成熟,但由于单细胞片层薄、机械强度差,在转移过程中极易破碎,给操作带来很大的困难。如果在细胞片层之间置于生物可降解,而且降解产物无毒无害的支撑膜,不仅可为细胞片层内细胞提供更多生长空间,有些生物材料作为细胞外基质,还可供给细胞营养,支持细胞生长,同时还可增加细胞片层的机械强度。理想的细胞片层支撑膜应具有合适的孔隙率、高表面积/体积比及三维多孔结构等,以利于细胞生长及营养物质的交换。
建立一种简易新型的“三明治”样多细胞片层(细胞-膜-细胞)制备方法:以壳聚糖-胶原电纺生物膜作为支持膜,在为细胞生长和营养物质交换提供更多空间的同时,可较容易从温敏培养表面将单细胞片层完整剥离,具有更强机械强度的三明治样多细胞片层易于操作,便于移植,薄层多细胞片层易于贴附于梗死心肌表面,因此,可能是未来一种更具有前景治疗心肌梗死的方法。
 
背景:越来越多研究表明,组织工程化心肌细胞片层可为心肌梗死后的细胞修复提供一种可靠的治疗方法。
目的:以壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜作为支撑膜、脂肪干细胞作为种子细胞,构建“三明治”样多细胞片层。
方法:制备壳聚糖与Ⅰ型鼠尾胶原质量比分别为7∶3、5∶5的壳聚糖-胶原电纺生物膜。将第4代脂肪干细胞接种于温敏培养皿培养3 d,分别加入两种壳聚糖-胶原电纺生物膜,20 ℃培养15 min;待细胞片边缘卷起后,将电纺膜及细胞片层一同移至另一脂肪干细胞生长完全融合的温敏培养皿表面,有细胞层一面朝上,培养30 min后,加入心肌细胞培养基进行培养。培养2周后,多光子显微镜观察细胞状态,免疫细胞化学、Western blot及流式细胞仪检测细胞心肌组织特异性肌钙蛋白TnI和缝隙连接蛋白Cx43的表达,实时定量PCR仪检测心肌细胞特异性基因表达。
结果与结论:①细胞状态:7∶3壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜不能为细胞增殖提供足够的空间,5∶5壳聚糖胶原膜能为脂肪干细胞的附着和结构塑形提供更好的支持;7∶3壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜组死细胞多于5∶5壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜组;②TnI、Cx43蛋白表达:5∶5壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜组细胞TnI、Cx43蛋白表达多于7∶3壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜组(P < 0.05);③心肌细胞特异性基因表达:5∶5壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜组细胞α-skA、β-MHC、TnI、Cx43、ANP、GATA-4和Nkx2.5 mRNA表达均高于7∶3壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜组;④结果表明:5∶5壳聚糖-胶原电纺膜作为支架有利于脂肪干细胞的增殖与分化,更适宜构建“三明治”样细胞片层。

关键词: 生物材料, 电纺生物膜, 壳聚糖, 胶原, 细胞片层工程, 心肌细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Increasing studies have shown that cell-sheet engineering is a more promising method for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
OBJECTIVE: To construct sandwich-like myocardial cell sheets with electrospun chitosan-collagen membrane as support membrane and with adipose-derived stem cells as seed cells.
METHODS: In this study, we prepared electrospun chitosan-collagen membranes at different mass ratio (7:3, 5:5) as a support membrane. Adipose-derived stem cells at passage 4 that were cultured in a thermo-sensitive petri dish for 3 days were seeded onto the two kinds of electrospun membranes at 20 ℃ for 15 minutes until the cell sheets rolled up. Then, the electrospun membranes and cell sheets with the cell layers facing up were placed together onto another thermo-sensitive petri dish in which adipose-derived stem cells were confluent completely. After 30 minutes of culture, the cell sheets were cultured in myocardial cell medium. Two weeks later, cell morphology was observed using multi-photon microscopy. Immunocytochemistry, western blot and flow cytometry were used to detect the expression of TnI and Cx43 in the myocardium. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect cardiomyocyte-specific gene expression.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From the results of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and propidium iodide (PI) staining, we could found that ADSCs grew easily on the chitosan-collagen (5:5) membrane, and there were more dead cells on the chitosan-collagen (7:3) membrane than on the chitosan-collagen (5:5) membrane. After 2 weeks of differentiation with the myocardial cell medium, higher troponin I and Cx43 protein expressions were observed on the chitosan-collagen (5:5) membrane (P < 0.05). Moreover, the mRNA levels of α-skA, β-MHC, TnI, Cx43, ANP, GATA-4 and Nkx2.5 were higher in the chitosan-collagen (5:5) membrane group than the chitosan-collagen (7:3) membrane group. All these results indicate that the chitosan-collagen (5:5) membrane is better for the growth and differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells, as well as for sandwich-like cell-sheet construction.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Chitosan, Stem Cells, Myocardial Infarction, Tissue Engineering

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