中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 216-221.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0009

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复合胶原海绵材料的体内外止血效果

靳少锋,綦  惠,舒  雄,杰永生,郑  蕊,陈  磊,孙  磊
  

  1. 北京市创伤骨科研究所/北京积水潭医院骨库,北京市  100035
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-22 出版日期:2018-01-18 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 孙磊,博士,研究员,北京市创伤骨科研究所/北京积水潭医院骨库,北京市 100035
  • 作者简介:靳少锋,男,1981年生,河北省邯郸市人,汉族,技师,主要从事组织修复材料方面的研究。

In vivo and in vitro hemostatic effects of composite collagen sponge

Jin Shao-feng, Qi Hui, Shu Xiong, Jie Yong-sheng, Zheng Rui, Chen Lei, Sun Lei
  

  1. Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2017-08-22 Online:2018-01-18 Published:2018-01-18
  • Contact: Sun Lei, M.D., Researcher, Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing 100035, China
  • About author:Jin Shao-feng, Technician, Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing 100035, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
胶原的止血机制:主要包括两个方面,一方面,由于胶原分子具有极强的亲水性,可在接触到创面时吸附创面最初的渗血,使自身紧密黏附于创面并不断聚集渗血形成血痂,阻塞断裂的血管,完成止血过程;另一方面,血液中的血小板可以胶原为平台加速聚集,同时,胶原也可刺激血小板进一步释放凝血因子,进一步加速机体的内源性凝血机制,两方面作用相互加强,可以完成对创面的迅速高效止血。当止血过程结束后,胶原材料还可在机体内自行降解,不需要额外拆除,使用方便。
透明质酸:是存在于哺乳动物细胞外基质的糖胺聚糖,透明质酸的水溶液有很大黏性,在体内可控制细胞和分子的渗透及某些细胞的分化,免疫原性低,不会引起炎症和异体反应,还有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性,被广泛用于止血材料。
钙离子:作为血液凝固不可或缺的一个重要因子,有着重要的生理和生化功能,它通过与蛋白质等生物大分子相互作用,引起这些生物大分子构象的改变,在生物分子中产生活性中心或成为结构中心。从参与到血液凝固与其他凝血因子相比,在止血方面具有双重作用,当血液中钙离子浓度在一定范围内对血液凝固有促进作用,而超过一定范围时,则有明显延缓甚至抗凝作用。
 
背景:胶原材料具有良好的止血效果,但是单一胶原止血材料的吸水能力有限,血液浓缩效果不佳,所以止血效率并不理想。
目的:观察复合胶原海绵止血材料的体内外止血效果。
方法:以胶原、透明质酸和氯化钙为原料、碳化二酰亚胺为交联剂,制备复合胶原海绵止血材料。①细胞毒性实验:分别以复合胶原海绵止血材料浸提液、苯酚溶液及细胞培养液培养L929小鼠成纤维细胞,培养第2,4,7天,MTT法检测细胞增殖,判定材料毒性;②材料与全血的关系:将兔抗凝血分别滴于复合胶原海绵止血材料、进口止血材料及国产止血材料表面,扫描电镜观察材料与全血的关系;③体外凝血活性:将兔抗凝血分别滴于复合胶原海绵止血材料、进口止血材料及国产止血材料表面,采用凝血指数检测凝血效果;④体内止血效果:钻透18只兔肝叶,随机分3组,分别以复合胶原海绵止血材料、进口止血材料及国产止血材料止血,检测出血时间及出血量。
结果与结论:①复合胶原海绵材料的细胞毒性为1级,合格;②与进口和国产止血材料相比较,复合胶原海绵止血材料既有利于血液中水分继续向纵深吸收又能同时网络血红蛋白、血小板等形成凝血块,还可看到孔隙交替向内部延伸,形成交替复杂的海绵状;③复合胶原海绵止血材料的凝血指数显著低于进口、国产止血材料(P < 0.05);④复合胶原海绵止血材料组的出血时间及出血量明显低于进口止血材料组、国产止血材料组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,复合胶原海绵止血材料具有的良好止血效果及生物相容性。

关键词: 生物材料, 胶原, 透明质酸, 交联, 微观结构, 止血

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Collagen has good hemostatic effect, but the single collagen hemostatic material has no ideal hemostatic efficiency due to limited water absorption capacity and poor blood concentration effect.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the hemostatic effect of composite collagen sponge in vivo and in vitro.
METHODS: Collagen, sponge and calcium chloride were used as raw materials to prepare composite collagen sponge. (1) Cell toxicity test: Mouse L929 cells were cultured using composite collagen sponge extract, phenol solution and cell culture medium for 2, 4, 7 days. Then, cell proliferation was detected by MTT to evaluate cell toxicity. (2) The relationship between the material and the whole blood: The relationship between the materials and the whole blood was observed by scanning electron microscope among composite collagen sponge, imported hemostatic materials and domestic hemostatic materials, following dripping the rabbit's anticoagulant blood onto the material surface. (3) In vitro coagulation activity: Blood Clotting Index was used to detect the effect of coagulation among composite collagen sponge, imported hemostatic materials and domestic hemostatic materials, following dripping the rabbit's anticoagulant blood onto the material surface. (4) Liver leaves from 18 rabbits were drilled, and then randomly divided into three groups covered with composite collagen sponge, imported hemostatic materials and domestic hemostatic materials, respectively. Bleeding time and bleeding volume were measured.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The cytotoxicity of composite collagen sponge was qualified as grade 1. (2) Compared with imported and domestic hemostatic materials, composite collagen sponge was conducive to blood water absorption but also to the further network hemoglobin and platelet clot formation, and the pores alternately extended to the interior to form the alternating complex sponge. (3) The blood clotting index of composite collagen sponge was significantly lower than that of imported and domestic hemostatic materials (P < 0.05). (4) The bleeding time and bleeding volume of composite collagen sponge were significantly lower than those of imported and domestic hemostatic materials (P < 0.05). Overall, the composite collagen sponge as a hemostatic material has good hemostatic effect and biocompatibility.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Hyaluronic Acid, Collagen, Hemostasis, Tissue Engineering

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