中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2012, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (7): 1188-1192.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.07.012

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

用于甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织的改良免疫荧光法***

侯昌禾1，张阳春1，余世明2，李子卿1，翟齐毅3，张紫机1，盛璞义1, 2, 4   

  1. 1中山大学附属第一医院关节外科，广东省广州市510080； 2中山大学附属第一医院黄埔关节外科，广东省广州市510700；3横沥医院骨科，广东省东莞市523460；   4中山大学附属第一医院骨科研究所，广东省广州市510700
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-30 修回日期:2012-01-09 出版日期:2012-02-12 发布日期:2012-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 盛璞义，博士，主任医师，中山大学附属第一医院黄埔关节外科中心关节外科，骨科研究所，广东省广州市518000 shengpuyi@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:侯昌禾，男，1985年生，河南省开封市人，汉族，2009年武汉大学毕业，研究方向为人工关节置换后无菌性松动。 changhe713@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81171710)，IRAK-M在假体松动中的作用与机制研究；广东省科技厅高新技术产业化项目-工业攻关(2011B010500012)，新型用于人工膝关节感染翻修术的间隔体(Spacer)的设计开发；广东省科技厅省国际合作项目(2010B050300009)，关节假体植入体内后TLRs与CD4+CD25+Treg变化的相关性研究。

Upgraded immunofluorescence method for formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue

Hou Chang-he1, Zhang Yang-chun1, Yu Shi-ming2, Li Zi-qing1, Zhai Qi-yi3, Zhang Zi-ji1, Sheng Pu-yi1, 2, 4   

  1. 1Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou  510080, Guangdong Province, China; 2Whampoa Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou  510700, Guangdong Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Hengli Hospital, Dongguan  523460, Guangdong Province, China; 4Institute of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou  510700, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2011-11-30 Revised:2012-01-09 Online:2012-02-12 Published:2012-02-12
  • Contact: Sheng Pu-yi, Doctor, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; Whampoa Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510700, Guangdong Province, China; Institute of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510700, Guangdong Province, China shengpuyi@hotmail.com
  • About author:Hou Chang-he, Department of Joint Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China changhe713@qq.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.81171710*; High-tech Industrialization Projects-Industrial Research of Guangdong Province Science and Technology Department, No.2011B010500012*; International Cooperation Projects of Guangdong Province Science and Technology Department, No.2010B050300009*

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摘要：

背景：甲醛固定石蜡包埋的标本易于保存，免疫荧光法定位定量能精确支持多种标记物。
目的：建立适合于甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织的改良免疫荧光法。
方法：将取自类风湿性关节炎和无骨性关节炎患者的滑膜血管翕和髋臼增生组织的石蜡切片进行常规脱蜡复水，观察不同的柠檬酸缓冲液热修复时间、血清封闭时间、一抗浓度和荧光标记物在免疫荧光法中显色的差异。
结果与结论：柠檬酸高温修复15 min后滴加抗原修复液比单纯高温修复10~20 min，组织结构保存更为完整，且背景染色无显著区别；选择体积分数10%二抗来源正常血清室温封闭40 min作为最佳的抗原封闭条件，既可以保证良好的封闭效果，同时又不影响一抗和抗原位点结合；较高一抗浓度(10 mg/L)能保证明显的荧光信号、低背景和可接受的成本。进行石蜡切片免疫荧光实验，并用普通荧光显微镜观察，应避免采用FITC等蓝色激发光、呈现绿色荧光信号的标记染料基团。提示柠檬酸高温修复15 min后滴加抗原修复液，选择体积分数10%二抗来源正常血清室温封闭40 min，较高一抗浓度，普通荧光显微镜观察可提高免疫荧光法的检测质量。

关键词: 石蜡包埋, 甲醛固定, 免疫荧光, 免疫病理, 标本, 组织

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue (FFPE) is apt for storage, and immunofluorescence method supports precise localization and quantitation as well as multiple labeling.
OBJECTIVE: To establish an upgraded immunofluorescence method for FFPE tissue.
METHODS: Paraffin sections of synovial vascular mantle and acetabular hyperplasia were obtained from rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis patients and then preformed with routine dewaxing and rehydration. The retrieve durations, serum blockage time and primary antibody concentrations of different citric acid buffer and the color difference of fluorescent markers in the immunofluorescence were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with simple high-temperature repairing for 10-20 minutes, the tissue structure was preserved completely after high-temperature repairing for 15 minutes with citric acid followed by antigen retrieval solution, and there was no significant difference in background staining; the blockage of normal serum with 10% concentration of second antibody under room temperature was regarded as the best conditions of antigen. Under this condition, we could guarantee a good sealing effect, and would not affect the binding of primary antibody and antigen sites. Higher concentration of primary antibody   (10 mg/L) could ensure a clear fluorescence signal, low background and acceptable cost. The paraffin sections were preformed with immunofluorescence assay, and observed with an ordinary fluorescence microscope. The FITC excitation light blue and green fluorescence signal marked dye groups were avoided. High-temperature repairing for 15 minutes with citric acid followed by antigen retrieval solution, close the normal serum with 10% concentration of second antibody under room temperature for       40 minutes, relatively high primary antibody concentration and observe under ordinary fluorescence microscope can improve the quality of immunofluorescence detection.  

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