中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (50): 9425-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.50.029

• 生物材料学术探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

足底压力测试技术在不同人群中的应用

魏孟田,及化娟,李立   

  1. 石家庄学院体育系,河北省石家庄市   050035
  • 出版日期:2010-12-10 发布日期:2010-12-10
  • 作者简介:魏孟田,男,1965年生,河北省无极县人,汉族,1988年河北体育学院毕业,副教授,主要从事大众体育和民族传统体育研究。 weimt65@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    石家庄学院2010年度科研启动基金资助项目(10QN008)。 

Application of forefoot plantar pressure test in different populations

Wei Meng-tian, Ji Hua-juan, Li Li   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang  050035, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2010-12-10 Published:2010-12-10
  • About author:Wei Meng-tian, Associate professor, Department of Physical Education, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei Province, China weimt65@126.com
  • Supported by:

     the Scientific Research Foundation for Shijiazhuang University in 2010, No. 10QN008*

摘要:

目的:测试、分析足底压力,可以获取人体在各体态和运动下的生理、病理力学参数和机能参数,了解不同人群足底压力分布与步态特征的研究现状。
方法:以“足底压力、峰力值、冲量”为中文关键词,采用计算机检索中国期刊论文数据库1995-01/2010-10相关文章。纳入关于不同人群足底压力特征研究的文章,排除重复研究或Meta分析类文章。以20篇文献为主,重点对不同人群足底压力特征进行了讨论。
结果:不同人群足底压力分布与步态特征有所区别,随着年龄增长,足底最大峰值压力、足跟和前足承受的压力逐渐降低,而足弓承受的压力升高;老年人的足底压力明显低于年轻人。
结论:足底压力测试系统已广泛应用于医学、组织工程运动生物力学、人类功效学等领域,在各领域取得了丰富成果,但由于测量仪器的差异,不同学者的研究成果难以统一,缺乏统一的评价标准,还有待进一步解决。

关键词: 足底压力, 儿童, 青年, 中年, 老年, 峰力值, 冲量

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: Physiological, pathomechanical and functional parameter of human body can be obtained by testing and analyzing forefoot plantar pressure, which can provide a reference for studying the current situation of distribution and gait features of different populations.   
METHODS: Chinese Journal Full-text Database was searched by computer using key words of “forefoot plantar pressure, peak value, impulse” in Chinese for papers published from January 1995 to October 2010. Documents regarding features of forefoot plantar pressure in different populations were included, repetitive studies or Meta analysis was excluded. Totally 20 literatures were discussed for forefoot plantar pressure in different populations.
RESULTS: There were great variations among different populations in forefoot plantar pressure and gait features. The maximum peak plantar pressure, heel and fore-leg pressures were gradually decreased with age increasing, however, the instep pressure were increased. The forefoot plantar pressure of elderly people was obviously lower than that of the young people.
CONCLUSION: Forefoot plantar pressure test system has been widely used in medical science, tissue-engineered biomechanics of sports, and Ergonomics. But the research outcomes are diversified due to lack of united evaluation criterion, which needs further solution.

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