中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (23): 5943-5953.doi: 10.12307/2026.320

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中国传统运动治疗骨质疏松:潜在生物学机制与临床应用进展

杜兴彬1,姜付高2,孔健达2   

  1. 1山东华宇工学院通识教育学院,山东省德州市   253034;2曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东省济宁市   273165
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-27 接受日期:2025-05-19 出版日期:2026-08-18 发布日期:2025-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 杜兴彬,教授,山东华宇工学院通识教育学院,山东省德州市 253034 通讯作者:孔健达,曲阜师范大学体育科学学院,山东省济宁市 273165
  • 作者简介:杜兴彬,男,1979年生,山东省德州市人,汉族,博士在读,教授,主要从事民族传统体育与教育方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省社会科学规划研究项目(24CLYJ19),项目负责人:杜兴彬

Traditional Chinese sports in the treatment of osteoporosis: potential biological mechanisms and clinical application progress

Du Xingbin1, Jiang Fugao2, Kong Jianda2   

  1. 1General Education College of Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology, Dezhou 253034, Shandong Province, China; 2College of Sports Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273165, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-27 Accepted:2025-05-19 Online:2026-08-18 Published:2025-12-30
  • Contact: Kong Jianda, College of Sports Science, Qufu Normal University, Jining 273165, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Du Xingbin, PhD candidate, Professor, General Education College of Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology, Dezhou 253034, Shandong Province, China Corresponding author: Du Xingbin, General Education College of Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology, Dezhou 253034, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Social Science Planning and Research Project in Shandong Province, No. 24CLYJ19 (to DXB)

摘要:


文题释义:
骨质疏松:是一种全球性公共卫生挑战,在中老年人群中高发,主要特征为骨密度下降、骨微结构衰退,致使骨折风险显著增加。骨质疏松由多种因素导致,如雌激素水平下降、骨代谢紊乱、生活方式不良等,严重影响患者生活质量,增加医疗成本,是该研究关注的重点疾病。
中国传统运动:是该文探讨的核心干预方式,包括太极拳、八段锦、五禽戏、易筋经等,该类运动历史悠久,呈现出独特的运动特点以及健身功效,能通过多种机制改善骨质疏松状况。

背景:传统药物治疗骨质疏松虽取得良好的效果,但长期使用常导致产生不良事件。目前运动干预(含中国传统运动)逐渐成为热点,成为骨质疏松防治新的选择。
目的:解析中国传统运动(如太极拳、八段锦、五禽戏以及易筋经)在骨质疏松防治中的生物学机制及其相关临床应用进展,探究其多方面改善骨健康的潜在机制及作用。
方法:检索Web of Science、PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库及维普期刊数据库,中文检索词为“骨质疏松,中国传统运动,太极拳,八段锦,五禽戏,易筋经,骨密度,骨代谢,血液循环,抗炎,抗氧化,临床应用”。英文检索词为“Osteoporosis,Traditional Chinese Exercises,Tai Chi Chuan,Baduanjin, Wuqinxi,Yijinjing,Bone Mineral Density,Bone Metabolism,Blood Circulation,Anti-inflammatory,Antioxidant,Clinical Application”,最终纳入59篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:中国传统运动通过机械负荷调控骨代谢、改良肠道菌群-骨轴相互效应、提升抗炎与抗氧化作用以及内分泌调控等多元渠道联合效应,显著提升骨密度并缓解骨质流失。临床数据表明,太极拳对绝经后女性腰椎及股骨颈骨密度改良效果尤为显著,八段锦联合药物可显著调控糖代谢与骨转换,五禽戏通过提升关节功能间接抑制骨折风险,易筋经则在性别相关骨密度维持中展露优点。值得关注是,传统运动通过调控免疫细胞(如Th1细胞、调控性T细胞)及氧化应激通路潜在机制,为开发新型运动干预方案提供理论根据。

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5718-7335 (杜兴彬);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-918X(孔健达)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松, 中国传统运动, 太极拳, 八段锦, 五禽戏, 易筋经, 骨密度, 生物学机制, 临床应用

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Although traditional drug therapy has achieved good results in the treatment of osteoporosis, long-term use often leads to adverse events. Currently, exercise intervention (including traditional Chinese sports) has gradually become a hot topic and a new choice for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the biological mechanisms and related clinical application progress of traditional Chinese sports (such as Tai Chi Chuan, Baduanjin, Wuqinxi, Yijinjing) in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, and to explore their potential mechanisms and effects in improving bone health in multiple aspects.
METHODS: Relevant literature search was retrieved in the Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, WanFang Database, and VIP Journal Database. The search terms included "Osteoporosis, Traditional Chinese Exercises, Tai Chi Chuan, Baduanjin, Wuqinxi, Yijinjing, Bone Mineral Density, Bone Metabolism, Blood Circulation, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Clinical Application” in English and Chinese. Finally, 59 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Traditional Chinese exercises significantly improve bone mineral density and mitigate bone loss through the combined effects of multiple pathways, including mechanical loading to regulate bone metabolism, modulating the gut microbiota-bone axis, enhancing anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and endocrine regulation. Clinical evidence has indicated that Tai Chi Chuan has particularly significant effects on improving lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Baduanjin, when combined with medication, can markedly regulate glucose metabolism and bone turnover, whereas Wuqinxi indirectly reduces fracture risk by enhancing joint function. Yijinjing shows a significant advantage in maintaining bone mineral density related to men and women. Notably, traditional exercises exert their benefits through potential mechanisms involving immune cell modulation (e.g., Th1 cells and regulatory T cells) and oxidative stress pathways, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for developing novel exercise-based intervention strategies.


Key words: osteoporosis, traditional Chinese exercise, Tai Chi Chuan, Baduanjin, Wuqinxi, Yijinjing, bone mineral density, biological mechanism, clinical application

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