中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 2858-2869.doi: 10.12307/2026.123
• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇 下一篇
辛显阳,刘龙雁,郭咏晴,汪 海,谢 军
收稿日期:
2025-04-09
接受日期:
2025-07-02
出版日期:
2026-04-18
发布日期:
2025-09-06
通讯作者:
谢军,博士,教授,博士生导师,首都体育学院,北京市 100191
作者简介:
辛显阳,男,1999年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,首都体育学院在读博士,主要从事身体运动功能训练与运动促进健康研究。
基金资助:
Xin Xianyang, Liu Longyan, Guo Yongqing, Wang Hai, Xie Jun
Received:
2025-04-09
Accepted:
2025-07-02
Online:
2026-04-18
Published:
2025-09-06
Contact:
Xie Jun, PhD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
About author:
Xin Xianyang, PhD candidate, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
食欲激素:是调节食欲和能量平衡的激素,影响身体对食物的摄取和消耗。它们通过与大脑和其他器官的相互作用,帮助维持体质量和能量稳态。
胃饥饿素:是由胃壁细胞分泌的激素,主要在饥饿时分泌。胃饥饿素的两种形式为酰化胃饥饿素和非酰化胃饥饿素,在食欲调节中有不同作用,酰化胃饥饿素有助于刺激食欲和进食,而非酰化胃饥饿素则不具有此作用。
摘要
目的:长期运动被推荐作为减肥手段,但对肥胖或超重人群食欲激素的具体影响仍不清晰。为此,通过Meta分析评估长期运动对肥胖或超重群体食欲激素的干预效果。
方法:系统检索PubMed、EBSCO、Cochrane Library、Web of Science和Embase从建库至2024年12月的随机对照试验。研究对象为超重或肥胖人群,结局指标为食欲激素(胃饥饿素、酰化胃饥饿素、酪酪肽、胰高血糖素样肽1)。使用Review Manager 5.4和Stata 16软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析。
结果:长期运动干预显著提升胃饥饿素(SMD=0.46,P=0.007)和胰高血糖素肽1(SMD=0.43,P=0.04)水平,对酰化胃饥饿素(SMD=-0.18,P=0.39)和酪酪肽(SMD=0.23,P=0.39)的调节作用不显著。结果异质性较高,提示个体差异和干预方案对效果有潜在影响。高强度间歇训练调节食欲激素的效果显著,抗阻运动次之,但具体机制尚不明确。短周期的运动训练对于酪酪肽和胰高血糖素样肽1的影响更加显著,但效果随周期延长逐渐减弱。
结论:长期运动通过调节食欲激素对肥胖或超重人群的食欲产生抑制作用,高强度间歇训练和抗阻运动在这一领域表现出独特的干预效果,值得进一步深入研究。
中图分类号:
辛显阳, 刘龙雁, 郭咏晴, 汪 海, 谢 军. 长期运动对肥胖或超重群体食欲激素干预效果的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(11): 2858-2869.
Xin Xianyang, Liu Longyan, Guo Yongqing, Wang Hai, Xie Jun. Effects of long-term exercise interventions on appetite-regulating hormones in overweight and obese populations: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2026, 30(11): 2858-2869.
[1] BRAY GA. Medical consequences of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89(6):2583-2589. [2] 中国营养学会肥胖防控分会,中国营养学会临床营养分会,中华预防医学会行为健康分会,等.中国居民肥胖防治专家共识[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),2022, 43(4):619-631. [3] CUCIUREANU M, CARATAȘU CC, GABRIELIAN L, et al. 360-Degree Perspectives on Obesity. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023;59(6):1119. [4] DRAGANO NRV, FERNØ J, DIÉGUEZ C, et al. Recent Updates on Obesity Treatments: Available Drugs and Future Directions. Neuroscience. 2020;437:215-239. [5] 中国营养学会肥胖防控分会,西安交通大学全球健康研究院,国际肥胖与代谢性疾病研究中心,等.2025年世界肥胖报告[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),2025, 46(2):363-379. [6] STENSEL DJ. How can physical activity facilitate a sustainable future? Reducing obesity and chronic disease. Proc Nutr Soc. 2023;82(3):286-297. [7] MILLER WC, KOCEJA DM, HAMILTON EJ. A meta-analysis of the past 25 years of weight loss research using diet, exercise or diet plus exercise intervention. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997;21(10): 941-947. [8] HOPKINS M, KING NA, BLUNDELL JE. Acute and long-term effects of exercise on appetite control: is there any benefit for weight control? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13(6):635-640. [9] MARTINS C, MORGAN L, TRUBY H. A review of the effects of exercise on appetite regulation: an obesity perspective. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(9):1337-1347. [10] KING NA, CAUDWELL PP, HOPKINS M, et al. Dual-process action of exercise on appetite control: increase in orexigenic drive but improvement in meal-induced satiety. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(4):921-927. [11] STROHACKER K, MCCAFFERY JM, MACLEAN PS, et al. Adaptations of leptin, ghrelin or insulin during weight loss as predictors of weight regain: a review of current literature. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(3):388-396. [12] ALMESBEHI T, HARRIS L, MCGARTY A, et al. Effects of exercise training programmes on fasting gastrointestinal appetite hormones in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Appetite. 2023;182:106424. [13] FINLAYSON G, BRYANT E, BLUNDELL JE, et al. Acute compensatory eating following exercise is associated with implicit hedonic wanting for food. Physiol Behav. 2009;97(1):62-67. [14] BECIC T, STUDENIK C, HOFFMANN G. Exercise Increases Adiponectin and Reduces Leptin Levels in Prediabetic and Diabetic Individuals: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Med Sci (Basel). 2018;6(4):97. [15] DORLING J, BROOM DR, BURNS SF, et al. Acute and Chronic Effects of Exercise on Appetite, Energy Intake, and Appetite-Related Hormones: The Modulating Effect of Adiposity, Sex, and Habitual Physical Activity. Nutrients. 2018;10(9):1140. [16] GOLBIDI S, LAHER I. Exercise induced adipokine changes and the metabolic syndrome. J Diabetes Res. 2014;2014: 726861. [17] ROSENKILDE M, REICHKENDLER MH, AUERBACH P, et al. Appetite regulation in overweight, sedentary men after different amounts of endurance exercise: a randomized controlled trial. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013;115(11):1599-1609. [18] AFRASYABI S, MARANDI SM, KARGARFARD M. The effects of high intensity interval training on appetite management in individuals with type 2 diabetes: influenced by participants weight. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2019;18(1):107-117. [19] MAGER U, KOLEHMAINEN M, DE MELLO VD, et al. Expression of ghrelin gene in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma ghrelin concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008;158(4):499-510. [20] MITOIU BI, NARTEA R, MICLAUS RS. Impact of Resistance and Endurance Training on Ghrelin and Plasma Leptin Levels in Overweight and Obese Subjects. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25(15):8067. [21] XIN X, WANG H, GUO Y, et al. Effect of long-term exercise on circulating ghrelin in overweight and obese individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Nutr. 2025;12:1518143. [22] 中国肥胖问题工作组.中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查体重指数值分类标准[J].中华流行病学杂志,2004,25(2):97-102. [23] Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1995;854:1-452. [24] JACKSON M, FATAHI F, ALABDULJADER K, et al. Exercise training and weight loss, not always a happy marriage: single blind exercise trials in females with diverse BMI. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018;43(4):363-370. [25] MANTHOU E, GILL JM, WRIGHT A, et al. Behavioral compensatory adjustments to exercise training in overweight women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(6):1121-1128. [26] HIGGINS JP, ALTMAN DG, GØTZSCHE PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011;343:d5928. [27] CIPRIANI A, FURUKAWA TA, SALANTI G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet. 2018;391(10128):1357-1366. [28] FOSTER-SCHUBERT KE, MCTIERNAN A, FRAYO RS, et al. Human plasma ghrelin levels increase during a one-year exercise program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 90(2):820-825. [29] KIM HJ, LEE S, KIM TW, et al. Effects of exercise-induced weight loss on acylated and unacylated ghrelin in overweight children. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008;68(3):416-422. [30] KADOGLOU NP, VRABAS IS, KAPELOUZOU A, et al. The impact of aerobic exercise training on novel adipokines, apelin and ghrelin, in patients with type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Monit. 2012;18(5):CR290-295. [31] KADOGLOU NP, FOTIADIS G, KAPELOUZOU A, et al. The differential anti-inflammatory effects of exercise modalities and their association with early carotid atherosclerosis progression in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2013; 30(2):e41-50. [32] MASON C, XIAO L, IMAYAMA I, et al. The effects of separate and combined dietary weight loss and exercise on fasting ghrelin concentrations in overweight and obese women: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015;82(3):369-376. [33] WEISS EP, ALBERT SG, REEDS DN, et al. Calorie Restriction and Matched Weight Loss From Exercise: Independent and Additive Effects on Glucoregulation and the Incretin System in Overweight Women and Men. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(7):1253-1262. [34] AGHAJANI R, ZIDASHTI ZH, NEMATI N, et al. Nervous Evaluation Conducted by the Changes of Ghrelin and Obestatin Executed by Aerobic Exercise. Brain-Broad Res Arti. 2019;10(4):101-114. [35] AHMADI SM, FATHI M, RASHIDLAMIR A, et al. Effects of 8 Weeks Aerobic Training on Plasma Ghrelin Level and Ghrelin Lymphocyte Gene Expression in Elderly Men. Iran J Aging. 2019;13(4):494-505. [36] QUIST JS, BLOND MB, GRAM AS, et al. Effects of active commuting and leisure-time exercise on appetite in individuals with overweight and obesity. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019;126(4):941-951. [37] SHAKIBA E, SHEIKHOLESLAMI-VATANI D, ROSTAMZADEH N, et al. The type of training program affects appetite-regulating hormones and body weight in overweight sedentary men. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2019;44(3):282-287. [38] FLACK KD, HAYS HM, MORELAND J, et al. Exercise for Weight Loss: Further Evaluating Energy Compensation with Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020; 52(11):2466-2475. [39] ATAEINOSRAT A, HAGHIGHI MM, ABEDNATANZI H, et al. Effects of Three Different Modes of Resistance Training on Appetite Hormones in Males With Obesity. Front Physiol. 2022;13:827335. [40] KIM HJ, TAK YJ, LEE SY, et al. Effects of a 12-Week Diet versus Diet plus Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Program on Acylated and Desacylated Ghrelin, and Ghrelin O-Acyltransferase in Adolescent Girls with Obesity. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(3):1480. [41] MALEKI F, SAFARZADE A. The Effects of Resistance Training on some Inflammatory Markers, Appetite-Regulating Peptides and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2022;26(6):524-529. [42] BANG HS. Effect of Resistance Training with Different Set Structures on Neurotrophic Factors and Obesity-Related Biomarkers in Middle-Aged Korean Women with Obesity. J Clin Med. 2023;12(9):3135. [43] MOHAMMAD M, KARIM D, MEHDI M, et al. The Combinatory Effect of Spirulina Supplementation and Resistance Exercise on Plasma Contents of Adipolin, Apelin, Ghrelin, and Glucose in Overweight and Obese Men. Mediators Inflamm. 2022; 2022:9539286. [44] MCNEIL J, SCHWARTZ A, RABASA-LHORET R, et al. Changes in leptin and peptide YY do not explain the greater-than-predicted decreases in resting energy expenditure after weight loss. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(3):E443-452. [45] SHEIKHOLESLAMI-VATANI D, ROSTAMZADEH N. Changes in Appetite-Dependent Hormones and Body Composition After 8 Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training and Vitamin D Supplementation in Sedentary Overweight Men. Front Nutr. 2022;9:827630. [46] VALINEJAD A, KHODAEI K. Does exercise during a ketogenic diet effectively alter appetite sensation, appetite-regulating hormones, and body composition? Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2022;247(21):1898-1906. [47] BONFANTE ILP, DUFT RG, MATEUS KCDS, et al. Combined training and hormones/enzymes with insulinotropic actions in individuals with overweight and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Sport Sci. 2024;24(1):97-106. [48] VALADBEIGI A, AZIZBEIGI K. Elastic resistance training has positive influence on the functional capacity and appetite hormone in overweight men. Sport Sci Health. 2024;20(2):475-481. [49] SHALITIN S, ASHKENAZI-HOFFNUNG L, YACKOBOVITCH-GAVAN M, et al. Effects of a twelve-week randomized intervention of exercise and/or diet on weight loss and weight maintenance, and other metabolic parameters in obese preadolescent children. Horm Res. 2009;72(5):287-301. [50] GUELFI KJ, DONGES CE, DUFFIELD R. Beneficial effects of 12 weeks of aerobic compared with resistance exercise training on perceived appetite in previously sedentary overweight and obese men. Metabolism. 2013;62(2):235-243. [51] KANG SJ, KIM JH, GANG Z, et al. Effects of 12-week circuit exercise program on obesity index, appetite regulating hormones, and insulin resistance in middle-aged obese females. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018;30(1):169-173. [52] MATEUS KC, BRUNELLI DT, GÁSPARI AF, et al. Effects of combined training on total ghrelin and tumor necrosis factor-α in obese middle-aged men. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física. 2018;24:e1018143. [53] KHADEMOSHARIE M, MOLLANOVRUZI A. Effects of High-Intensity Training Upon Appetite, Body Mass, Aerobic Capacity, and Metabolic Hormones in Overweight Women. Endocrinology Research and Practice. 2023;27(1):21-27. [54] EGGER M, DAVEY SMITH G, SCHNEIDER M, et al. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997; 315(7109):629-634. [55] TSCHÖP M, WEYER C, TATARANNI PA, et al. Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity. Diabetes. 2001;50(4):707-709. [56] CHEN C, ZHANG D, YE M, et al. Effects of various exercise types on inflammatory response in individuals with overweight and obesity: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Obes (Lond). 2025;49(2):214-225. [57] CEDERBERG H, RAJALA U, KOIVISTO VM, et al. Unacylated ghrelin is associated with changes in body composition and body fat distribution during long-term exercise intervention. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;165(2):243-248. [58] RODRÍGUEZ A, GÓMEZ-AMBROSI J, CATALÁN V, et al. Association of plasma acylated ghrelin with blood pressure and left ventricular mass in patients with metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens. 2010;28(3):560-567. [59] LORIA-KOHEN V, FERNÁNDEZ-FERNÁNDEZ C, BERMEJO LM, et al. Effect of different exercise modalities plus a hypocaloric diet on inflammation markers in overweight patients: a randomised trial. Clin Nutr. 2013; 32(4):511-518. [60] YU AP, UGWU FN, TAM BT, et al. One Year of Yoga Training Alters Ghrelin Axis in Centrally Obese Adults With Metabolic Syndrome. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1321. [61] HEISTON EM, EICHNER NZM, GILBERTSON NM, et al. Two weeks of exercise training intensity on appetite regulation in obese adults with prediabetes. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2019;126(3):746-754. [62] GUEUGNON C, MOUGIN F, NGUYEN NU, et al. Ghrelin and PYY levels in adolescents with severe obesity: effects of weight loss induced by long-term exercise training and modified food habits. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(5):1797-1805. [63] CAMPOS RM, DE MELLO MT, TOCK L, et al. Aerobic plus resistance training improves bone metabolism and inflammation in adolescents who are obese. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(3):758-766. [64] WU W, ZHU L, DOU Z, et al. Ghrelin in Focus: Dissecting Its Critical Roles in Gastrointestinal Pathologies and Therapies. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024;46(1):948-964. [65] MILLS JG, LARKIN TA, DENG C, et al. Weight gain in Major Depressive Disorder: Linking appetite and disordered eating to leptin and ghrelin. Psychiatry Res. 2019;279:244-251. [66] PAPANDREOU D, KARAVOLIAS C, ARVANITI F, et al. Fasting Ghrelin Levels Are Decreased in Obese Subjects and Are Significantly Related With Insulin Resistance and Body Mass Index. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017;5(6):699-702. [67] MARTINS C, STENSVOLD D, FINLAYSON G, et al. Effect of moderate- and high-intensity acute exercise on appetite in obese individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015;47(1):40-48. [68] HOLLIDAY A, BLANNIN AK. Very Low Volume Sprint Interval Exercise Suppresses Subjective Appetite, Lowers Acylated Ghrelin, and Elevates GLP-1 in Overweight Individuals: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2017; 9(4):362. [69] MORISHIMA T, KURIHARA T, HAMAOKA T, et al. Whole body, regional fat accumulation, and appetite-related hormonal response after hypoxic training. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2014;34(2):90-97. [70] ZOUHAL H, LEMOINE-MOREL S, MATHIEU ME, et al. Catecholamines and obesity: effects of exercise and training. Sports Med. 2013;43(7):591-600. [71] KRAEMER WJ, RATAMESS NA. Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med. 2005; 35(4):339-361. [72] BILSKI J, TELEGŁÓW A, WARZECHA Z, et al. Effects of Exercise on Appetite and Food Intake Regulation. Medicina Sportiva. 2009;13:82-94. [73] BATTERHAM RL, LE ROUX CW, COHEN MA, et al. Pancreatic polypeptide reduces appetite and food intake in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88(8):3989-3992. [74] BATTERHAM RL, COWLEY MA, SMALL CJ, et al. Gut hormone PYY(3-36) physiologically inhibits food intake. Nature. 2002;418(6898):650-654. [75] HANSEN HH, HANSEN G, PAULSEN S, et al. The DPP-IV inhibitor linagliptin and GLP-1 induce synergistic effects on body weight loss and appetite suppression in the diet-induced obese rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014;741:254-263. [76] SHAH M, VELLA A. Effects of GLP-1 on appetite and weight. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2014;15(3):181-187. [77] MOHAMMADI A, BIJEH N, MOAZZAMI M, et al. Effect of Exercise Training on Spexin Level, Appetite, Lipid Accumulation Product, Visceral Adiposity Index, and Body Composition in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes. Biol Res Nurs. 2022;24(2):152-162. [78] HOSSEIN N, MEHDI M, KARIM D, et al. Spirulina supplementation and circuit resistance training (CRT) reduce serum asprosin and appetite and improve energy balance in men with obesity and overweight. Hormones (Athens). 2025; 24(1):23-31. [79] ADAM TC, WESTERTERP-PLANTENGA MS. Activity-induced GLP-1 release in lean and obese subjects. Physiol Behav. 2004;83(3):459-466. [80] BRECHET S, PLAISANCIÉ P, DUMOULIN V, et al. Involvement of beta1- and beta2- but not beta3-adrenoceptor activation in adrenergic PYY secretion from the isolated colon. J Endocrinol. 2001;168(1):177-183. [81] ELLINGSGAARD H, HAUSELMANN I, SCHULER B, et al. Interleukin-6 enhances insulin secretion by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from L cells and alpha cells. Nat Med. 2011;17(11):1481-1489. [82] SHIRAZI R, PALSDOTTIR V, COLLANDER J, et al. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor induced suppression of food intake, and body weight is mediated by central IL-1 and IL-6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110(40):16199-16204. [83] NILSSON A, JOHANSSON E, EKSTRÖM L, et al. Effects of a brown beans evening meal on metabolic risk markers and appetite regulating hormones at a subsequent standardized breakfast: a randomized cross-over study. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e59985. [84] LARSON-MEYER DE, WILLIS KS, WILLIS LM, et al. Effect of honey versus sucrose on appetite, appetite-regulating hormones, and postmeal thermogenesis. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010;29(5):482-493. [85] LIN J, JIANG Y, WANG G, et al. Associations of short sleep duration with appetite-regulating hormones and adipokines: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2020;21(11):e13051. [86] MANDIC I, AHMED M, RHIND S, et al. The effects of exercise and ambient temperature on dietary intake, appetite sensation, and appetite regulating hormone concentrations. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2019; 16:29. [87] 邓潇潇,杨贤罡,李春燕,等.低氧运动和生活方式回归对超重肥胖青年能量摄入和食欲激素的影响[J].北京体育大学学报,2023,46(11):92-101. [88] 吴娜娜,管延飞,朱欢,等.高住低练对肥胖青少年血浆食欲调节激素的影响[J].中国应用生理学杂志,2015,31(3):281-283. [89] HAZELL TJ, ISLAM H, TOWNSEND LK, et al. Effects of exercise intensity on plasma concentrations of appetite-regulating hormones: Potential mechanisms. Appetite. 2016;98:80-88. [90] BEAULIEU K, HOPKINS M, BLUNDELL J, et al. Impact of physical activity level and dietary fat content on passive overconsumption of energy in non-obese adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14(1):14. [91] GOLTZ FR, THACKRAY AE, KING JA, et al. Interindividual Responses of Appetite to Acute Exercise: A Replicated Crossover Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(4): 758-768. |
[1] | 刘 煜, 雷森林, 周锦涛, 刘 辉, 李先辉. 有氧和抗阻运动改善肥胖相关认知障碍的作用机制[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(5): 1171-1183. |
[2] | 陶云飞, 彭 莉. 血流限制在急性抗阻运动中对内皮功能相关炎性因子的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2026, 30(5): 1184-1195. |
[3] | 李秀鹏, 苏玉莹, 王悦同, 彭 亮, 王艺达, 荆 雯. 低容量高强度间歇训练对肥胖或超重人群心血管疾病风险因子影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(12): 2590-2604. |
[4] | 朱小烽, 陈为玮, 黄 健. 母鼠高脂饮食与运动干预对雄性子代胰岛素敏感性及下丘脑弓状核的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(4): 556-561. |
[5] | 代新语, 闫纪红, 华凌军, 郑晓鸿. 抗阻运动改善超重肥胖人群身体成分:一项伞形综述[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(2): 267-271. |
[6] | 韩维娜, 徐晓庆, 史晋宁, 李欣儒, 蔡红艳. 胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂治疗阿尔茨海默病的潜在靶点预测及验证[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(16): 2568-2573. |
[7] | 刘仁凡, 吕丽婷, 伍 怡, 王 璐. 不同强度训练方式对2型糖尿病超重或肥胖者体成分及糖代谢影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(14): 2274-2281. |
[8] | 王永生, 吴 旸, 李燕春. 急性大强度运动对成年人食欲激素影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2021, 25(8): 1305-1312. |
[9] | 江小燕, 朱海飞, 蔺海旗, 林文弢. 冷疗干预延迟性肌肉酸痛的自限性恢复[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2021, 25(23): 3609-3613. |
[10] | 卢 杰, 李 雪, 王 璐, 范 佳, 张业廷, 卢晓斌, 袁琼嘉. 不同强度游泳训练对大鼠空间学习记忆和小脑食欲素的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2021, 25(23): 3697-3703. |
[11] | 杨璐瑶, 付鹏宇, 唐舒宁, 朱镕鑫, 龚丽景. Ghrelin-GHSR 通路在 4 周间歇低氧改善小鼠肥胖机体的变化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2021, 25(11): 1733-1739. |
[12] | 鹿 琦. 超重成年人步态特征与能耗[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2020, 24(36): 5779-5784. |
[13] | 余 宏,刘 琰,李 波. 高强度循环训练超重人群身体成分、心肺功能及代谢指标的变化[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2019, 23(11): 1738-1742. |
[14] | 李 沛,张 静,金 萱. 体质量指数对不同年龄不孕女性体外受精结局的影响[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2016, 20(15): 2212-2217. |
[15] | 吴娜娜,王 茹,王雪强,管延飞. 急性运动成年人血浆胃肠激素肽水平变化的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2015, 19(15): 2455-2460. |
利用森林图来表示合并效应量的统计学意义,小效应量为SMD < 0.5,中等效应量为0.5≤SMD < 0.8,大效应量为SMD≥0.8。采用 Begg’s 检验、Egger’s 检验及漏斗图对纳入文献的发表偏倚进行定量和定性分析。该文章统计方法已经通过首都体育学院谢军教授审核。
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||