中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 24-30.doi: 10.12307/2024.735

• 细胞相关实验/试验研究Cell related experimental/trial studies • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤性脑损伤大鼠皮质神经元中 Lnx1 表达及参与继发性脑损伤的机制

马艳霞 1,2 ,杨严伟 1 ,马宇航 3 ,李 迪 4 ,王晓燕 5 ,邹明明 6 ,韦善文 1   

  1. 1 苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215000;2 苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215006;3 苏州大学附属第二医院,江苏省苏州 市 215004;4 苏州大学附属张家港市第一人民医院,江苏省张家港市 215600;5 兰州生物制品研究所有限责任公司质量鉴定室,甘肃省兰州市 730046;6 解放军总医院第一医学中心神经外科医学部,北京市 100853
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-07 接受日期:2023-11-25 出版日期:2025-01-08 发布日期:2024-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 韦善文,硕士,主管技师,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215000 共同通讯作者:邹明明,博士,主治医师,解放军总医院第一医学中心神经外科医学部,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:马艳霞,女,1986 年生,2015 年苏州大学毕业,硕士,实验师,主要从事大脑发育及神经损伤修复研究。 共同第一作者:杨严伟,女,1986 年生,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肌骨 MR 诊断研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目 (8180052062),项目负责人:李迪

Lnx1 expression in cortical neurons of rats with traumatic brain injury and mechanisms involved in secondary brain injury

Ma Yanxia1, 2 , Yang Yanwei 1 , Ma Yuhang3 , Li Di 4 , Wang Xiaoyan5 , Zou Mingming6 , Wei Shanwen1   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; 2 Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 3 Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu Province, China; 4 First People’s Hospital of Zhangjiagang Affiliated to Soochow University, Zhangjiagang 215600, Jiangsu Province, China; 5 Quality Control Department, Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730046, Gansu Province, China; 6 Department of Neurosurgery, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China Ma Yanxia, Master, Experimentalist, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2023-10-07 Accepted:2023-11-25 Online:2025-01-08 Published:2024-05-18
  • Contact: Wei Shanwen, Master, Technician-in -charge, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Co-corresponding author: Zou Mingming, MD, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Ma Yanxia, Master, Experimentalist, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China; Orthopedic Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Yang Yanwei, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China Ma Yanxia and Yang Yanwei contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation (Youth Project), No. 8180052062 (to LD) 

摘要:


文题释义: 

创伤性脑损伤模型:是一种由外力引发的颅内损伤,这种外力可来自于打击、撞击、子弹甚至是爆炸。目前,有以下几种创伤性脑损伤动 物模型被广泛应用于实验研究:重物坠落损伤模型、液压冲击损伤模型、控制性皮质损伤模型、穿透弹道式脑损伤模型和爆炸伤模型。

 Lnx1的分子结构:Lnx1蛋白的特征是存在一个氨基端环结构域,此结构域包含2个ZnF连接,1个Numb结合的NPAY/NPAF基序,还有4个PDZ 结构域和一个羧基端PDZ结合基序(TFL*或SLV*)。 


背景:细胞凋亡在继发性脑损伤中发挥重要作用。探究创伤性脑损伤后促进神经细胞存活的病理生理机制,将为防治创伤性脑损伤提供新 的方向和理论依据。 

目的:探究Lnx1分子在哺乳动物脑损伤后皮质神经元中的表达变化及参与继发性脑损伤的可能机制。 

方法:80只成年SD大鼠平均分成假手术组和创伤性脑损伤组,每组雌雄各20只。采用重物坠落方法建立创伤性脑损伤大鼠模型,分别在 脑损伤后6,12,24,48,72 h,通过RT-qPCR、Western blot和免疫荧光染色等技术分析相关分子在受损皮质神经元中的表达情况。 

结果与结论:①创伤性脑损伤组大鼠损伤部位脑组织出血,可观察到明显的组织损伤,脑组织含水量升高;②与假手术组相比,创伤性脑 损伤组皮质神经元中Lnx1表达在损伤24 h开始显著升高;③创伤性脑损伤后与Lnx1相结合的PBK和BCR蛋白表达降低,促存活因子ctgf的表 达升高;④结果表明:脑损伤后神经元中Lnx1表达上调,其通过降低靶分子PBK和BCR的表达,进一步上调促成活因子ctgf的表达,对受损 神经元具有保护作用。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-0274 ( 马艳霞 )


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 创伤性脑损伤, 继发性脑损伤, 神经元, SD大鼠, Lnx1, PBK, BCR, ctgf

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Apoptosis plays an important role in secondary brain injury. Therefore, to explore the pathophysiological mechanism of promoting nerve cell survival after traumatic brain injury provides a new direction and theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of traumatic brain injury. 

OBJECTIVE: To explore the expression changes of Lnx1 molecule in mammalian cortical neurons after brain injury and the possible mechanism involved in secondary brain injury. 

METHODS: Eighty adult SD rats were divided into 20 male and 20 female mice in sham operation group and 20 male and 20 female mice in traumatic brain injury group. The traumatic brain injury rat model was established by heavy falling method. At 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after brain injury, the expression of related molecules in damaged cortical neurons was analyzed by RT-qPCR, western blot assay, and immunofluorescence staining. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The brain tissue of traumatic brain injury group was bleeding and obvious tissue injury could be observed. Water content of brain tissue increased after traumatic brain injury. (2) Compared with the sham operation group, the expression of Lnx1 in cortical neurons after traumatic brain injury increased significantly at 24 hours after injury. (3) After traumatic brain injury, the expression of PBK and BCR protein decreased, and the prosurvival factor ctgf increased. (4) These findings suggest that after traumatic brain injury, the expression of Lnx1 is up-regulated in neurons, which may be due to the decrease of the expression of its target molecules PBK and BCR, and further promote the expression of living factor ctgf, which has a protective effect on the damaged neurons.

Key words: traumatic brain injury, secondary brain injury, neuron, SD rat, Lnx1, PBK, BCR, ctgf

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