中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (30): 4915-4920.doi: 10.12307/2024.640

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    

人工智能在脊柱畸形领域研究热点的可视化分析

陶广义1,王琳梓1,杨  彬2,黄俊卿2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学骨伤学院,河南省郑州市   450000;2河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属医院疼痛科,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 接受日期:2023-09-20 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2023-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 黄俊卿,硕士生导师,主任医师,河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属医院疼痛科,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:陶广义,男,1998年生,河南省郑州市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治脊柱和脊柱相关疾病的临床研究。
  • 基金资助:
    全国中医临床特色技术传承人才项目(国中医药人教函〔2019〕36号),项目负责人:杨彬;河南省国家中医临床研究基地科研专项课题(2021JDZX2037),项目负责人:黄俊卿;河南省体育课题研究项目(202320):项目负责人:杨彬

Research hotspots of artificial intelligence in the field of spinal deformity: visual analysis

Tao Guangyi1, Wang Linzi1, Yang Bin2, Huang Junqing2   

  1. 1College of Bone Injury, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Pain, Henan Provincial Hospital of TCM/Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2023-08-21 Accepted:2023-09-20 Online:2024-10-28 Published:2023-12-28
  • Contact: Huang Junqing, Master’s supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Pain, Henan Provincial Hospital of TCM/Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Tao Guangyi, Master candidate, College of Bone Injury, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National TCM Clinical Characteristics Technology Inheritance Talent Project (National TCM Education Letter (2019) No. 36) (to YB); Research Project of Henan National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2021JDZX2037 (to HJQ); Henan Province Physical Education Research Project, No. 202320 (to YB)

摘要:


文题释义:

人工智能:是一种能对复杂医学数据进行分析的计算机科学分支,具有感知、推理、归纳、总结及作出决定的能力。
脊柱畸形:是指脊柱冠状位、矢状位或横断位的屈曲超出了正常生理屈曲,呈现出病理性的脊柱形态,其发生不仅会影响身体平衡,造成脊椎与躯干之间的代偿,严重时还会引起心肺功能障碍,甚至对脊髓造成损伤。


背景:随着人工智能技术在治疗脊柱畸形领域的不断完善与进步,已有大量的研究投入到该领域当中,但主要研究现状、热点和发展趋势尚不明确。

目的:采用文献计量学的方法可视化分析人工智能在脊柱畸形领域的相关文献,明确该领域的研究热点和不足,为今后研究工作研究提供参考。
方法:在Web of Science核心集数据库检索建库至2023年收录的人工智能在脊柱畸形领域相关文献,通过Citespace 5.6.R5和VOSviewer 1.6.19软件对文献数据进行可视化分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入文献165篇,此领域年发文量呈波动上升趋势,发文量最多的作者是Lafage V,发文量最多的国家是中国。②关键词分析结果显示,青少年早发性脊柱侧弯、深度学习、分类、精度和机器人是该研究领域的主要高频关键词。③文献共被引和高被引文献深度分析结果显示,人工智能在脊柱畸形领域有3大热点,包括利用U型架构(深度学习卷积神经网络的一种成熟模式)来自动测量影像学参数(Cobb角、棘旁肌准确分割等)、多视图相关网络架构(即脊柱曲度评估框架)及机器人引导脊柱手术。④在人工智能治疗脊柱畸形领域,基因组学等机制研究十分薄弱,未来可利用无监督分层聚类等机器学习技术,运用全基因组关联分析等基因组学研究方法,来进行脊柱畸形领域的易感基因等基础机制研究。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0611-7300(陶广义);https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2432-5991(黄俊卿)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 脊柱畸形, 人工智能, 卷积神经网络, 全基因组分析, Citespace, VOSviewer, 可视化, 文献计量学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: With the continuous improvement and progress of artificial intelligence technology in the treatment of spinal deformity, a large number of studies have been invested in this field, but the main research status, hot spots and development trends are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To visually analyze the literature related to artificial intelligence in the field of spinal deformities by using bibliometrics, identify the research hotspots and shortcomings in this field, and provide references for future research.
METHODS: The core database of Web of Science was used to search the articles related to artificial intelligence in the field of spinal deformities published from inception to 2023. The data were visually analyzed by Citespace 5.6.R5 and VOSviewer 1.6.19.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 165 papers were included, and the number of papers published in this field showed a fluctuating upward trend. The author with the largest number of articles is Lafage V, and the country with the largest number of articles is China. (2) Keyword analysis results show that adolescent scoliosis, deep learning, classification, precision and robot are the main keywords. (3) The in-depth analysis results of co-cited and highly cited articles show that artificial intelligence has three hotspots in the field of spinal deformities, including the use of U-shaped architecture (a mature mode of deep learning convolutional neural networks) to automatically measure imaging parameters (Cobb angle and accurate segmentation of paraspinal muscles), multi-view correlation network architecture (i.e., spine curvature assessment framework), and robot-guided spinal surgery. (4) In the field of artificial intelligence treatment of spinal malformations, the mechanism research such as genomics is very weak. In the future, unsupervised hierarchical clustering and other machine learning techniques can be used to study the basic mechanism of susceptibility genes in the field of spinal deformities by genome-wide association analysis and other genomics research methods. 

Key words: spinal deformity, artificial intelligence, convolutional neural network, whole genome analysis, Citespace, VOSviewer, visualization, bibliometrics

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