中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 645-653.doi: 10.12307/2025.137

• 植入物相关大数据分析 Implant related big data analysis • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯治疗的可视化分析

郑晓东1,2,高  山2,韩文瑾3,刘立俊1,2,贾梦龙2,于龙潭2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东省济南市   250199;2潍坊市中医院,山东省潍坊市   261041;3西安交通大学医学部,陕西省西安市   710061
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-09 接受日期:2024-03-07 出版日期:2025-01-28 发布日期:2024-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 于龙潭,硕士,副主任医师,潍坊市中医院东院区脊柱骨科主任,潍坊市中医院,山东省潍坊市 261041
  • 作者简介:郑晓东,男,1999年生,山东中医药大学第一临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事脊柱相关疾病的中医药防治与研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度山东省中医药科技项目(Q-2023034),项目负责人:于龙潭;2022年度山东省中医药科技项目(Z-2022023),项目负责人:于龙潭;2022年度潍坊市科技发展计划项目(2022YX015),项目负责人:于龙潭;2020年度潍坊市卫健委中医药科研项目(2020-4-071),项目负责人:于龙潭;2021年度潍坊市卫健委科研项目(WFWSJK-2021-062),项目负责人:于龙潭;潍坊市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目计划(2021-4-129),项目负责人:于龙潭

Visual analysis of treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Zheng Xiaodong1, 2, Gao Shan2, Han Wenjin3, Liu Lijun1, 2, Jia Menglong2, Yu Longtan2   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji’nan 250199, Shandong Province, China; 2Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang 261041, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2024-01-09 Accepted:2024-03-07 Online:2025-01-28 Published:2024-06-05
  • Contact: Yu Longtan, Master, Associate chief physician, Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang 261041, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Zheng Xiaodong, Master candidate, First Clinical Medical School of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ji’nan 250199, Shandong Province, China; Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang 261041, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2023 Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province, No. Q-2023034 (to YLT); 2022 Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project, No. Z-2022023 (to YLT); 2022 Weifang Science and Technology Development Plan Project, No. 2022YX015 (to YLT); 2020 Weifang Health Commission Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project, No. 2020-4-071 (to YLT); 2021 Weifang Health Commission Scientific Research Project, No. WFWSJK-2021-062 (to YLT); Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project of Weifang Health Commission, No. 2021-4-129 (to YLT)

摘要:
文题释义

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯:是一种脊柱结构性侧弯,生长发育期间原因不清楚的脊柱侧弯称为特发性脊柱侧弯。
Cobb角:是一个测量侧弯角度的方法,用于评估脊柱侧弯的严重程度。

摘要

背景:目前脊柱侧弯发病率正在逐年上升,尤以青少年特发性脊柱侧弯最为常见。因此加强对青少年脊柱侧弯治疗的研究就显得越来越重要。
目的:旨在总结全球关于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯治疗研究的现状、热点、新兴趋势以及前沿,为今后相关的研究提供参考及指导。
方法:从Web of Science核心集数据库中检索2013-2023年有关青少年特发性脊柱侧弯治疗的文献。运用CiteSpace 6.2.R1软件对国家、机构、作者和关键词进行可视化分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入561篇英文文献,在国家、机构及作者分析中,美国的贡献最为突出,南京大学及Qiu Yong(南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院)是发文量最多的机构及作者,发文量最多的学术期刊是《European Spine Journal》。②在被引用文献分析中,引用量前10位的文章主要描述了手术治疗与保守治疗对于改善青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的效果,尤以改善患者曲度为著,③通过对高被引文章进行归纳总结以及对关键词聚类、关键词突现进行深入挖掘发现,目前的研究热点是Cobb角与治疗方法选择的关系、运动疗法的治疗效果与椎体后路融合术的治疗效果。④对于不同曲度的患者,预后情况是否一致未有深入研究,以及青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的病因尚未明确,因此曲率与预后的关系以及青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的病因可能是未来新的研究趋势。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5689-8664 (郑晓东);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9559-3280 (于龙潭) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 文献计量学, 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 治疗, CiteSpace, 可视化分析, Cobb角, 热点, 趋势

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, the incidence of scoliosis is increasing year by year, especially in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Therefore, it is more and more important to strengthen the research on the treatment of adolescent scoliosis.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the current status, hotspots, emerging trends, and frontiers of global research on the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis to provide reference and guidance for future related research. 
METHODS: The literature related to the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was retrieved on the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) database from 2013 to 2023. CiteSpace 6.2.R1 software was used for visual analysis of countries, institutions, authors, and keywords. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 561 English articles were included in this study. Among countries, institutions, and authors, the United States has contributed the most. Nanjing University and Qiu, Yong (Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine) are the most published institution and author. The academic journal with the largest number of articles is the European Spine Journal. (2) In the analysis of cited literature, the top 10 most cited articles mainly describe the effects of surgical treatment and conservative treatment on improving adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, especially improving the curvature of patients. (3) Through the summary of highly cited articles and the keyword clustering, keyword prominence in-depth mining, the research hotspots are currently the relationship between Cobb angle and treatment choice, the therapeutic effect of exercise therapy and the therapeutic effect of posterior vertebral fusion. (4) The prognosis of patients with different curvatures has not been studied in depth, and the etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has not been clarified, so the relationship between curvature and prognosis and the etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis may be a new research trend in the future. 

Key words: bibliometrics, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, treatment, CiteSpace, visual analysis, Cobb angle, hot spots, trends

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