中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (31): 5008-5013.doi: 10.12307/2022.955

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

缺氧预处理人华通胶间充质干细胞条件上清对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用及机制

李  艳1,2,张  燕2,张宁坤2,陈  宇1,2   

  1. 1安徽医科大学海军临床学院,安徽医科大学第五临床医学院,安徽省合肥市   230032;2解放军总医院第六医学中心,北京市   100048
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-17 接受日期:2022-01-25 出版日期:2022-11-08 发布日期:2022-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 陈宇,博士,博士后,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,安徽医科大学海军临床学院,安徽医科大学第五临床医学院,安徽省合肥市 230032;解放军总医院第六医学中心,北京市 100048
  • 作者简介:李艳,女,1990年生,四川省达州市人,汉族,安徽医科大学海军临床学院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞治疗缺血性心脏病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81370238),项目负责人:陈宇

Effect and mechanism of conditioned medium from hypoxia preconditioned human Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury

Li Yan1, 2, Zhang Yan2, Zhang Ningkun2, Chen Yu1, 2   

  1. 1Naval Clinical College, Anhui Medical University; The Fifth Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; 2The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2021-12-17 Accepted:2022-01-25 Online:2022-11-08 Published:2022-04-24
  • Contact: Chen Yu, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Naval Clinical College, Anhui Medical University; The Fifth Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • About author:Li Yan, Master candidate, Naval Clinical College, Anhui Medical University; The Fifth Clinical Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China; The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81370238 (to CY)

摘要:

文题释义:
华通胶间充质干细胞:来源于新生儿脐带内透明的、黏液状的华通胶组织,是一种比成体骨髓间充质干细胞更原始的间充质干细胞,同样具有间充质干细胞的双向调节免疫和炎症反应、抗氧化应激、多向分化、抗凋亡等特性,还具有免疫原性更低、来源广泛等特点。
缺血再灌注损伤:心肌、肝脏、肾脏等脏器或组织在缺血以后再通血管使脏器重新获得血供时,脏器原有损伤加重或者受到新的损伤,这种现象称为缺血再灌注损伤,缺血再灌注损伤使再灌注的治疗效果降低,给治疗带来新的困难。

背景:间充质干细胞主要通过旁分泌作用改善组织损伤,低氧预处理后其旁分泌作用增强,但关于人华通胶间充质干细胞低氧预处理后的条件上清液对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用及其机制仍需深入研究。
目的:探讨缺氧预处理人华通胶间充质干细胞条件上清对心肌缺血再灌注损伤H9C2细胞凋亡的影响及机制。
方法:常氧、低氧处理人华通胶间充质干细胞,获得条件上清;大鼠H9C2细胞通过缺氧复氧和无血清培养6 h模拟体内心肌缺血再灌注损伤,试剂盒检测H9C2细胞培养上清中乳酸脱氢酶活力。将大鼠H9C2细胞分为4组:常氧培养组、模型组、常氧条件上清组和低氧条件上清组,造模后给予常氧条件上清和低氧条件上清干预24 h后,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,Western blot检测各组H9C2细胞中凋亡相关蛋白Bax、Bcl-2和自噬相关蛋白Beclin-1、p62、LC3的表达。
结果与结论:①经缺氧复氧无血清处理及加入人华通胶间充质干细胞条件上清后,H9C2细胞形态无明显变化;②与常氧培养组相比,模型组H9C2细胞上清液中乳酸脱氢酶活力明显升高,加入两种人华通胶间充质干细胞条件上清后乳酸脱氢酶活力均下降;③与模型组相比,常氧条件上清组和低氧条件上清组H9C2细胞凋亡减少,Bax、Beclin-1、LC3蛋白表达降低,p62蛋白表达升高,且低氧条件上清组改变较常氧条件上清组显著;④结果表明,缺氧预处理人华通胶间充质干细胞条件上清可减少心肌缺血再灌注损伤导致的H9C2细胞凋亡,且该保护作用可能与其抑制自噬有关。

缩略语:华通胶间充质干细胞:Wharton’s jelly derived mesenchymal stem cell,WJMSC

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3869-9745 (李艳) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 华通胶间充质干细胞, 缺血再灌注损伤, 自噬, 缺氧预处理, 心肌梗死

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells improve tissue injury mainly through their paracrine action, which is enhanced by hypoxic preconditioning. However, the effect of conditioned medium from hypoxia preconditioned human Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and its mechanism still need to be further studied. 
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and mechanism of conditioned medium from hypoxia preconditioned human Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells on the apoptosis of H9C2 cells after ischemia/reperfusion injury. 
METHODS: Human Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells were treated with normoxia or hypoxia to obtain conditioned medium. The H9C2 cells were subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation and serum-free culture for 6 hours to mimic the myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury model in vitro. Lactate dehydrogenase activity in H9C2 conditioned medium was detected using lactate dehydrogenase assay kit. Rat myocardial H9C2 cells were divided into four groups: normoxic culture group, model group, normoxic conditioned medium group and hypoxic conditioned medium group. After treatment with normoxic or hypoxic conditioned medium for 24 hours after hypoxia, the apoptosis rate of H9C2 cells was detected by flow cytometry. Western blot assay was applied to detect the expression of apoptotic markers (Bax and Bcl-2) and autophagic markers (Beclin-1, P62 and LC3) in each group.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The morphology of H9C2 cells did not change significantly after treatment with ischemia/reperfusion or human Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells-conditioned medium. (2) Compared with the normoxic culture group, lactate dehydrogenase activity in supernatant of H9C2 cells in the model group was significantly increased, but decreased in both conditioned medium groups. (3) Compared with the model group, the apoptosis rate of H9C2 and the expression of Bax, Beclin-1, and LC3 protein were downregulated and the expression of p62 protein was upregulated in H9C2 cells in the normoxic conditioned medium group and hypoxic conditioned medium group. The change was more significant in the hypoxic conditioned medium group than that in the normoxic conditioned medium group. (4) The results demonstrated that the conditioned medium from hypoxia preconditioned human Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells could reduce the ischemia/reperfusion injury induced apoptosis of H9C2, and the protective effect may be related to the inhibition of autophagy.

Key words: Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells, ischemia/reperfusion injury, autophage, hypoxic preconditioning, myocardial infarction

中图分类号: