中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1956-1962.doi: 10.12307/2022.523

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤后神经元铁死亡:谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4的调控

段昭远1,吴明莉2,罗  萌1,高  静2,李瑞青1,2,冯晓东1,2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450000;2河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心,河南省郑州市   450000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-28 修回日期:2021-07-30 接受日期:2021-09-08 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2021-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 冯晓东,主任医师,博士生导师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心,河南省郑州市 450000;河南中医药大学康复医学院,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:段昭远,男,1993年生,河南省平顶山市人,汉族,河南中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事脊髓损伤康复治疗及相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅重点研发与推广专项(202102311130),项目负责人:吴明莉;2019年度河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2019ZY2132),项目负责人:吴明莉;河南省中医管理局国家中医临床研究基地科研专项(2018JDZX083),项目负责人:吴明莉

Glutathione peroxidase 4 regulates neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury

Duan Zhaoyuan1, Wu Mingli2, Luo Meng1, Gao Jing2, Li Ruiqing1, 2, Feng Xiaodong1, 2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Rehabilitation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2021-07-28 Revised:2021-07-30 Accepted:2021-09-08 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2021-12-15
  • Contact: Feng Xiaodong, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; Rehabilitation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine , Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Duan Zhaoyuan, Master candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Research and Development Promotional Project of Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province, No. 202102311130 (to WML); 2019 Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project, No. 2019ZY2132 (to WML); National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base Scientific Research Special Project of Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration, No. 2018JDZX083 (to WML)

摘要:

文题释义:
铁死亡:是一种新近发现铁依赖性的细胞程序性死亡方式。其发生的主要机制是在铁离子或酯氧合酶的作用下,催化细胞膜上高表达的不饱和脂肪酸发生脂质过氧化,从而诱导细胞死亡。主要标志是铁过载和脂质活性氧的积累,并伴有线粒体缩小和膜密度增加等形态学改变。
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4(GPx4):是一种细胞内硒蛋白抗氧化酶,铁死亡重要的调节因子,具有清除膜脂过氧化氢产物、预防氧化应激的能力。

背景:铁死亡作为一种以脂质过氧化为特征的铁离子依赖性细胞死亡方式,与脊髓损伤病理生理过程密切相关。谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4是铁死亡的重要调节因子,在脊髓损伤后神经元铁死亡的调控中有着关键作用。
目的:针对谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4在脊髓损伤后神经元铁死亡的调控作用研究进展做一综述,总结谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4在脊髓损伤发生发展中的作用及其抑制剂的应用前景,以探索脊髓损伤新的治疗策略,同时为靶向铁死亡治疗脊髓损伤提供理论依据。 
方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、CNKI及万方数据库收录的相关文献。利用Mesh检索“ferroptosis”“GPx4”“spinal cord injury”完善检索词,再通过主题词(标题/摘要)进行检索。英文检索词为:“GPx4,glutathione peroxidase 4,ferroptosis,spinal cord injury,SCI,Spinal Cord Trauma”;中文检索词为:“谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4,铁死亡,脊髓损伤”等。检索时间为各数据库建库至2021年7月,最终纳入74篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:①铁死亡作为新近发现的细胞死亡方式,已有证据表明参与到脊髓损伤病理生理过程当中。谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4被认为是铁死亡重要的调节因子,在脊髓损伤中发挥着关键作用。②研究显示多种抑制剂及药物可通过恢复谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4活性来抑制脂质过氧化继而调控脊髓损伤后神经元铁死亡,在多项基础研究中都显示出了改善神经功能损伤的功效,但在临床试验中仍存在一定的局限性。③因此,通过靶向铁死亡治疗脊髓损伤可能是未来研究中可进一步探索的方向。
缩略语:谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4:glutathione peroxidase 4,GPX4;核因子E2相关因子2:nuclear factor erythroid derived 2-like 2,Nrf2

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-2923 (段昭远)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4, 铁代谢, 脊髓损伤, 铁死亡, 脂质活性氧, 谷胱甘肽

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis, a form of iron ion-dependent cell death characterized by lipid peroxidation, is closely related to the pathophysiological process of spinal cord injury. Glutathione peroxidase 4 is an important regulator of ferroptosis and plays a key role in the regulation of neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress in the regulatory role of glutathione peroxidase 4 in neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury, to summarize the effect of glutathione peroxidase 4 in the occurrence and development of spinal cord injury and its application prospects as an inhibitor, and to explore new therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury, providing a theoretical basis for targeting ferroptosis in the treatment of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: Databases of PubMed, CNKI, Web of Science and WanFang were searched for relevant literature. The search terms “ferroptosis,” “GPx4,” and “spinal cord injury” were refined using Mesh, and then the search was conducted by subject terms (title/abstract). The search terms were “GPx4, glutathione peroxidase 4, ferroptosis, spinal cord injury, SCI, spinal cord trauma” in English and  “glutathione peroxidase 4, ferroptosis, spinal cord injury” in Chinese. The search period was from the inception of the database to July 2021, and finally 74 papers were included for review. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1)Ferroptosis, as a newly identified mode of cell death, has been shown to be involved in the pathophysiological process of spinal cord injury, and glutathione peroxidase 4 is considered to be an important regulator of ferroptosis and plays a key role in spinal cord injury. (2)Studies have shown that various inhibitors and drugs can inhibit lipid peroxidation and regulate neuronal ferroptosis after spinal cord injury by restoring glutathione peroxidase 4 activity. Efficay in improving neurological impairment has been shown in several basic studies, but  limitations still exist in clinical trials. (3)Therefore, treatment of spinal cord injury by targeting ferroptosis may be a direction that can be further explored in future studies.

Key words: glutathione peroxidase 4, iron metabolism, spinal cord injury, ferroptosis, lipid reactive oxygen species, glutathione

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