中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (22): 3579-3586.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2265

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

小口径组织工程血管支架:如何产生一种具有生理重塑活性的材料

杨  磊1,2,李霞飞3,董玉珍2,马先芬1,张其清1,赵  亮1   

  1. 新乡医学院,1生命科学技术学院,3医学工程学院,河南省新乡市  453003;2新乡医学院第一附属医院,河南省新乡市  453003
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-28 修回日期:2019-10-08 接受日期:2019-11-19 出版日期:2020-08-08 发布日期:2020-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 董玉珍,博士,主任医师,硕士生导师,新乡医学院第一附属医院,河南省新乡市 453003 并列通讯作者:赵亮,博士,硕士生导师,新乡医学院生命科学技术学院,河南省新乡市 453003
  • 作者简介:杨磊,男,1990年生,江西省人,汉族,新乡医学院在读硕士,主要从事心血管疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(141039,110411,201910472019);第三届全国大学生生命科学联赛立项课题(30252);新乡医学院第一临床学院高原学科(外科学)河南省神经修复重点实验室开放课题(HNSJXF-2016-011);郑州市第七人民医院中心实验室开放课题立项项目;新乡医学院2019年研究生科研创新支持计划资助项目(YJSCX201905Z)

Small-caliber tissue-engineered vascular stent: how to produce a material with physiological remodeling activity

Yang Lei1, 2, Li Xiafei3, Dong Yuzhen2, Ma Xianfen1, Zhang Qiqing1, Zhao Liang1   

  1. 1School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 3School of Medical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China; 2First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2019-09-28 Revised:2019-10-08 Accepted:2019-11-19 Online:2020-08-08 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Dong Yuzhen, MD, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China Zhao Liang, MD, Master’s supervisor, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Lei, Master candidate, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China; First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Henan Province, No. 141039, 110411, 201910472019; the 3rd National College Student Life Science Project, No. 30252; the Open Project of Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nerve Repair of Highland Discipline (Surgery), First Clinical Medicine School of Xinxiang Medical University, No. HNSJXF-2016-011; the Open Project of Central Laboratory of the 7th People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou; the Innovation Support Program for the Postgraduate of Xinxiang Medical University in 2019, No. YJSCX201905Z

摘要:

文题释义:

小口径血管支架材料:①机械强度:包括生理的顺应性,即可承受长期的血流动力学压力,不会导致动脉瘤形成;②良好的生物相容性;③愈合时不会发生炎症、增生及纤维囊形成;④易于手术的操作和缝合;⑤低免疫原性。

丝素蛋白:存在于产丝节肢动物的腺体中,通过蜕变过程纺成纤维,是一种天然的生物衍生材料。其具有良好的机械性能、生物相容性、稳定化学性能等优点,因此丝素蛋白在血管组织工程领域中应用比较广泛。

背景:心血管疾病目前临床上常用的治疗方法是血管重建术,包括经支架介入治疗、冠状动脉旁路移植术和血管成形术。

目的:总结天然衍生支架材料、人工合成高分子材料和复合材料等组织工程血管支架材料的最新研究进展,为小口径血管置换提供理论依据。

方法:检索PubMed 数据库、万方数据库和中国全文期刊数据库2008年1月至2019年7月相关文献,以检索词为“组织工程;生物材料;支架材料;血管”“Tissue engineering,biological material,scaffold material,blood vessel”进行中英文检索。排除内容较陈旧及结论重复性文献,对最终入选的52篇文献进行探讨。

结果与结论:自体血管移植物,如隐静脉和胸内动脉,是小口径血管的最佳替代物,然而在移植后可能诱发血管腔再次狭窄,以及导致血栓形成、感染和移植失败发生率增加,因而严重阻碍在临床上的应用。考虑到存在的这些局限性,研究者将组织工程血管移植物嵌入细胞,从而产生一种具有生理重塑活材料,这一潜在的解决方案可为血管移植物的未来带来希望。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0841-0464(杨磊)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 组织工程, 生物材料, 支架材料, 血管, 小口径, 组织工程血管

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The common clinical treatment methods of cardiovascular disease are vascular reconstruction, including stent interventional therapy, coronary artery bypass grafting and angioplasty.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the latest research progress of tissue-engineered vascular stent materials, such as natural derivative stent materials, synthetic macromolecule materials and composite materials, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for small-caliber vascular transplantation.

METHODS: PubMed, WanFang, and CNI databases were retrieved for the articles published from January 2008 to July 2019. The key words were “tissue engineering, biological material, scaffold material, blood vessel” in Chinese and English, respectively. The documents with old content and repeated conclusions were excluded, and 52 eligible articles were enrolled.  

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Autologous vascular grafts, such as saphenous vein and internal thoracic artery, are the best alternatives to small-caliber vessels. However, restenosis of vascular lumen may be induced after transplantation, and the incidence of thrombosis, infection and transplantation failure increases, which seriously hinders the clinical application. Considering these limitations, researchers have embedded tissue-engineered vascular grafts into cells to produce a living material with physiological remodeling activity. This potential solution may bring hope for the future of vascular grafts.

Key words: tissue engineering, biological material, scaffold material, blood vessel, small-caliber, tissue-engineered vessel

中图分类号: