中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (13): 1969-1974.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1658

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

炎症预激活骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基调控急性辐射损伤小肠炎症反应的作用

郑 跃1,2,马发鑫2,李金亮2,卢 铨2,骆昱均2,沙卫红1,2,陈 浩2   

  1. 1南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510280;2广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)消化内科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 修回日期:2018-12-22 出版日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2019-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 沙卫红,教授,博士生导师,主任医师,南方医科大学第二临床医学院,广东省广州市 510280;广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)消化内科,广东省广州市 510080; 并列通讯作者:陈浩,博士,医师,广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)消化内科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:郑跃,男,1981年生,汉族,广东省潮州市人,2006年南方医科大学毕业,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要从事胃肠病诊治及干细胞的基础和临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81300279,81741067),项目负责人:陈浩;广东省自然科学基金(2016A030313815),项目负责人:沙卫红;广东省自然科学基金(2017A030313464),项目负责人:陈浩;广东省科技计划项目(2015A020212029),项目负责人:陈浩;广州市科技计划项目(201707010419),项目负责人:沙卫红;广州市科技计划项目(201804010050),项目负责人:陈浩

Conditioned medium derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with inflammatory activation regulates inflammatory response to acute radiation-induced intestinal injury

Zheng Yue1, 2, Ma Faxin2, Li Jinliang2, Lu Quan2, Luo Yujun2, Sha Weihong1, 2, Chen Hao2   

  1. 1Second Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-12-22 Online:2019-05-08 Published:2019-05-08
  • Contact: Sha Weihong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Second Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China; Chen Hao, MD, Physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zheng Yue, Master candidate, Attending physician, Second Clinical Medical College of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, Guangdong Province, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Guangdong General Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81300279 and 81741067 (both to CH); the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A030313815 (to SWH) and 2017A030313464 (to CH); the Scientific Research Plan Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A020212029 (to CH); the Scientific Research Plan Project of Guangzhou, No. 201707010419 (to SWH) and 201804010050 (to CH)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
炎症预激活条件培养基:
条件培养基是在静息或应激状态下收集细胞培养过程中的上清液,其内含有细胞以旁分泌或自分泌方式分泌的多种细胞因子、趋化因子以及膜微泡等生物活性分子。近年来研究显示,与炎症预激活间充质干细胞条件培养基相比,正常状态的间充质干细胞条件培养基可能由于缺乏体内激活的程序,常无法发挥其生物学效应。
间充质干细胞的免疫调节作用:间充质干细胞不仅具有多向分化潜能,还具有免疫调节作用。间充质干细胞的免疫调节作用可能通过免疫系统中的免疫细胞与免疫分子之间,以及免疫系统与神经内分泌系统之间的相互作用,使机体的免疫应答维持合适的水平进而维持内环境的稳定。近年研究发现,间充质干细胞可通过其免疫调节作用调控移植物抗宿主病及自身免疫性疾病等多种疾病的免疫应答状态。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞具有强大的免疫调节和抗炎能力。前期实验发现,炎症预激活骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基可促进急性辐射小肠损伤结构和功能的修复,但其对急性辐射小肠损伤炎症反应的作用机制尚未完全明确。
目的:探讨炎症预激活骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基对急性辐射小肠损伤炎症反应的影响。  
方法:随机将80只SD大鼠(中山大学北校区实验中心提供)分为对照组、单纯辐射损伤组、辐射损伤+正常间充质干细胞条件培养基治疗组(IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(NOR)组)、辐射损伤+辐射炎症预激活间充质干细胞条件培养基治疗组(IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(IR)组),每组20只。使用尾静脉联合腹腔给药,辐射后第1,3,5,7天,取小肠组织行苏木精-伊红染色观察小肠组织学变化,取小肠组织及血清采用ELISA检测炎症因子水平,辐射后第3天取小肠肠系膜淋巴结组织用流式细胞仪检测CD4+Foxp3+Treg细胞数量百分比。
结果与结论:①与单纯辐射损伤组和正常间充质干细胞条件培养基治疗组相比,辐射炎症预激活间充质干细胞条件培养基组小肠上皮绒毛及隐窝结构明显改善;小肠组织中前炎症因子如白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平显著减少,抗炎因子白细胞介素10水平显著升高;血清中前炎因子Activin A、白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平显著减少,抗炎因子白细胞介素10水平显著升高,以辐射后第3天最为明显;小肠肠系膜淋巴结中CD4+Foxp3+Treg细胞数量百分比显著升高,差异均有显著性意义;②上述结果表明,辐射炎症预激活间充质干细胞条件培养基能调控前炎因子和抗炎因子的平衡,增加小肠肠系膜淋巴结中CD4+Foxp3+Treg细胞数量,抑制急性辐射小肠损伤全身水平及小肠黏膜的炎症反应,促进小肠黏膜损伤的修复。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4389-2048(郑跃)

关键词: 放射性肠损伤, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 条件培养基, 细胞治疗, 炎症, 炎症反应, 炎症因子, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have powerful anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Our previous experiments have demonstrated that conditioned medium from bone marrow MSCs with inflammatory activation (MSC-CMIEC-6(IR)) could improve the structural and functional repair of the small intestine after acute radiation-induced intestinal injury, but its effects on the inflammatory response to acute radiation-induced intestinal injury have not been elucidated.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of MSC-CM on the inflammatory response to acute radiation-induced intestinal injury.
METHODS: Eighty Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by the experimental center of the North Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University in China) were randomly divided into four groups (n=20/group): control group, irradiation (IR) group, irradiation+MSC-CMIEC-6(NOR) group (IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(NOR) group) and irradiation+MSC-CMIEC-6(IR) group (IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(IR) group), followed by continuous administration via the tail vein and abdominal cavity. Intestinal tissue and serum samples were collected 1, 3, 5, 7 days after radiation for hematoxylin-eosin staining and analysis of the concentrations of inflammatory factors usingELISA. Mesenteric lymph nodes were collected 3 days after radiation for analysis of the percentage of CD4+Foxp3+Treg cells using flow cytometry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the IR group and IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(NOR) group, the intestinal structure (small intestine epithelial villi and crypt) was significantly improved and the pro-inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the small intestine were significantly decreased in the IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(IR) group, whereas the level of anti-inflammatory factor interleukin-10 was significantly increased. Similarly, the levels of pro-inflammatory factors such as Activin A, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in the serum samples were significantly decreased and the level of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 was significantly increased. The levels of inflammatory factors changed most significantly at 3 days after irradiation. The number of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells in mesenteric lymph nodes in the IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(IR) group was significantly higher than that in the control group and IR+MSC-CMIEC-6(NOR) group. These results suggest that MSC-CMIEC-6(IR) can regulate the balance of pro-inflammatory factors and anti-inflammatory factors, and increase the number of CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells in mesenteric lymph nodes, thus inhibiting the inflammatory response at systemic and mucosal levels in acute radiation-induced intestinal injury and promoting the repair of small intestinal mucosal injury.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Culture Media, Conditioned, Radioactivity, Intestine, Small, Inflammation, Tissue Engineering

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