Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

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Biodegradable polymeric biomaterials as oral insulin carriers

Li Yu-ping, Sun Li-zhen, Xiong Xiang-yuan, Li Zi-ling, Gong Yan-chun, Han Xiao   

  1. School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang  330013, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2013-03-11 Revised:2013-03-20 Online:2013-09-17 Published:2013-09-17
  • About author:Li Yu-ping☆, Doctor, Professor, School of Life Science, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, China liyp20012000@yahoo.com.cn
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81060264*; the Training Plan for Young Scientists in Jiangxi Province, No. 2008DQ01600*; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 21264009*; the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Ministry of Personnel, No. [2010]412*; the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Jiangxi Provincial Education Committee, No. GJJ10594*

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The carriers made from biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric materials represent an exciting approach to increase the bioavailability and stability of orally administered insulin by the chemical reaction or physical encapsulation of insulin.
OBJECTIVE: To mainly review the research progress of the material types, preparation methods, physicochemical characteristics, in vitro release kinetics, and bioavailability of polymeric materials adopted as oral insulin carriers.
METHODS: The first author searched PubMed, Elsevier and CNKI databases for articles (2002-01/2013-02) concerning the polymeric materials and oral insulin carriers with the key words of “polymeric biomaterials, oral insulin, carrier” in English and in Chinese.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Currently, there are mainly two kinds of polymeric biomaterials used for oral insulin delivery systems, that is, natural polymeric biomaterials (such as chitosan and alginates) and synthetic polymeric biomaterials. The most commonly used synthetic polymeric materials for the preparation of these vehicles are polyesters, polyacrylates and their copolymers, which are well known for their good biodegradability, biocompatibility, and physiological properties. Although researchers have tried to develop promptly oral insulin formulation using various technologies, the reports about clinical application or commercial success have not been seen because of several questions such as polymer material as a carrier, the lower bioavailability of insulin, the quality standards and stability of the formulation. Hence, future studies will focus on the development of a new type of polymer-based material as carriers by choosing the new materials or modifying physical and chemical characteristics of existing polymers, to avoid gastrointestinal destruction of the insulin and increase bioavailability of insulin in the body, so as to obtain the good controlled release rate and effect.

Key words: biocompatible materials, review, chitosan, insulin, polypropylenes

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