Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 88-93.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.01.015
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Liu Qin, Wang Li-ping, Yu Jing, Chen Fang, Diao Bo, Zhang Yi
Online:2014-01-01
Published:2014-01-01
Contact:
Zhang Yi, Master, Chief pharmacist, Department of Medical Laboratory, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
About author:Liu Qin, Master, Technician, Department of Medical Laboratory, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
CLC Number:
Liu Qin, Wang Li-ping, Yu Jing, Chen Fang, Diao Bo, Zhang Yi . Amplification of rabbit adipose-derived stem cells using explants culture method[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2014, 18(1): 88-93.
2.1 兔脂肪干细胞的生物学特性 组织块接种2 d后,在光镜下可见较少的细胞从组织块中移行出来,形态多为梭形,少数为圆形。贴壁后三至四天,在光镜下可见更多的细胞从组织块中移行出来,细胞大小较均一,形态多为典型的长梭形,偶见多角形,向四周呈单层贴壁生长(图1A)。7 d时去除组织块。12 d后,细胞数量增多,形态变为均一的梭形,达到80%左右的融合(图1B)。 细胞传至P3时,可见大量成纤维细胞样细胞均匀分布,呈明显的旋涡状生长(图1C),初步判断这些贴壁生长的成纤维样细胞就是兔脂肪干细胞。 四五天传代1次,可长期稳定传代。传代后大部分细胞五至六小时贴壁,12-24 h开始生长,4 d左右达到80%-90%融合。"
2.4 成脂诱导分化 为鉴定组织块贴壁法培养获得的细胞向脂肪细胞的分化能力,取P3细胞,做成细胞爬片,加入成脂分化诱导液培养,诱导3 d后少量细胞形态由长梭形逐渐变为多角形、不规则形。诱导6 d后胞浆内出现少量脂滴(图3A)。11 d时细胞形态变为明显的多角形、不规则形,细胞内出现大量的脂滴(图3B)。2周时小心吸弃诱导培养液并用40 g/L多聚甲醛固定后加入油红O染色,细胞内出现大量红染颗粒(图3C)。对照组细胞无明显变化(图3D)。表明获得的细胞可被诱导向脂肪细胞分化。 2.5 成骨诱导分化 为鉴定组织块贴壁法培养获得的细胞向成骨细胞的分化能力,取P3细胞,做成细胞爬片,加入成骨分化诱导液培养,诱导五至六天后,可见细胞部分形态由长梭形变为多角形、不规则形、类圆形(图3E)。11 d后可见多角形、不规则形细胞堆积,呈明显的簇状生长(图3F)。2周时小心吸弃诱导培养液并用40 g/L多聚甲醛固定后加入茜素红染色可见桔红色的钙结节(图3G)。对照组细胞无明显变化(图3H)。表明获得的细胞可被诱导向成骨细胞分化。"
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