Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (22): 3591-3596.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.3179

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Application of tissue engineering urethral stent and its preparation technology in urethral reconstruction

Chen Jie1, Liao Chengcheng2, Zhao Hongbo3, Zhao Wei1, Chen Zhiwei1, Wang Yan1    

  1. 1Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (Zunyi First People’s Hospital), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Special Key Laboratory of Oral Disease Research, Higher Education Institution in Guizhou Province, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China 
  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-06-13 Accepted:2020-07-31 Online:2021-08-08 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: Wang Yan, MD, Chief physician, Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (Zunyi First People’s Hospital), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Chen Jie, Master candidate, Physician, Department of Urology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (Zunyi First People’s Hospital), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660121 (to WY); Research Fund for Postgraduates of Guizhou Province in 2019, No. QIANJIAOHE YJSCXJH(2019)087 (to LCC)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Complicated urethral stricture is a difficult problem faced by urological surgeons, and urethral reconstruction based on tissue engineering technology is expected to be an effective method to cure the disease. 
OBJECTIVE: To review recent research progress of tissue engineering urethral stent and its preparation technology in urethral reconstruction. 
METHODS: With the keywords of “urethral reconstruction; urethral scaffold” in Chinese and in English, respectively, a computer-based search for articles published from 2005 to 2020 was performed in CNKI and PubMed databases. Articles addressing application of urethral scaffolds and its preparation technology in urethral reconstruction were selected, and the applications of various types of urethral scaffolds materials and manufacturing techniques in urethral reconstruction were summarized, organized and discussed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The acellular matrix usually contains growth factors necessary for cell adhesion and differentiation. They can effectively mimic the extracellular matrix of the urothelium during urethral reconstruction, thereby benefiting the regeneration of urethral tissue. The natural-derived material scaffold was used to repair the urethra after cell inoculation, and the result showed a good effect. The biodegradable synthetic scaffold has sufficient porosity and can support cell adhesion, growth and proliferation, and signal molecules such as extracellular matrix components and growth factors can be incorporated into the scaffold structure, so the scaffold is likely to be the first choice for clinical application in the future. Advanced manufacturing technology combines these scaffold materials with cells or signal molecules to prepare a urethral scaffold with excellent performance, thereby promoting the recovery of urethral structure and function. It is hoped that more experimental studies on urethral stents can be transformed into clinical applications, and these urethral stents can be used for the complete repair of urethral strictures.

Key words: materials, urethral reconstruction, urethral stent, scaffold materials, tissue engineering, biodegradable materials, electrospinning technology, 3D printing technology, cell slice technology, review

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