Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (14): 2269-2274.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.14.022

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Clinical application of stem cells: a lack of large animal models and human trials

Feng Tao, Kao Xiao-ming, Ji Wu   

  1. Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University/Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command of PLA, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2014-03-14 Online:2014-04-02 Published:2014-04-02
  • Contact: Ji Wu, M.D., Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University/Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command of PLA, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Feng Tao, Studying for master’s degree, Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University/Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command of PLA, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Development Plan of Nanjing City, No. 201104027

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In the past few years, progress being made in stem cell studies has incontestably led to the hope of developing cell replacement therapy which has immeasurable clinical application value for diseases deficient in effective treatment by conventional ways. 
OBJECTIVE: To review the new clinical progresses in stem cells.
METHODS: The first author retrieved PubMed database and CNKl database for articles regarding basic and clinical research on progresses of stem cells. The key words were “stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, stem cell transplantation, neurodegenerative diseases, myocardial infarction, intestinal stem cells, inflammatory bowel disease, acute lung failure” in English and Chinese, respectively. Outdated, irrelevant and repetitive studies were excluded, and 47 literatures were included for summarization.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Stem cells are characterized as multilineage differentiation potential and self-renewal ability. According to the differentiation stage, stem cells can be divided into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. The induced pluripotent stem cells function similarly to embryonic stem cells and become another special stem cells, which are obtained by reprogramming of differentiated somatic cells induced by specific transcription factors. We should attach great importance to solve the possible problems in the application of stem cells, such as social ethics problem, harvesting and survival, specific differentiation, and actively promote the application research of stem cells. Future research should focus more on translational medicine and the establishment of large animal models to fill the evidence between human and animal trials. At the same time, more iconic, original and creative work should be carried out.

Key words: stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, stem cell transplantation, myocardial infarction

CLC Number: