Visualization analysis of Citespace V on sports fatigue protocols from the perspective of sports biomechanics

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1374

Abstract

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The variation trend of biomechanical parameters after fatigue has always been the focus of coaches and researchers. Effective fatigue induction, quantification of fatigue grade and evaluation of mechanical parameters are of great significance for understanding the action mode and technical characteristics and injury prevention.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the sports fatigue scheme in foreign SCI papers so as to provide theoretical reference for Chinese researchers in the production and training design of sports fatigue models.
METHODS: In the Web of Science (SCIE, SSCI and A&HCI) core collection database, the subject headings TS= “exercise-induced fatigue” and “fatigue protocol” were used for retrieval. Citespace V software was used to analyze the subject of the reference, cited article, and keywords: the exercise fatigue induced-protocol mainly concentrated in biomechanical research category. The literature related to the biomechanics of highly cited motion in each cluster was summarized.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The category is mainly distributed in sports science, physiological science, neuroscience, rehabilitation science, plastic surgery, engineering and biomechanics. The highly cited journals are mainly in MED SCI SPORT EXER, J APPL PHYSIOL and other related journals. Countries such as the United States, Canada and China rank in terms of the number of articles published. The key words mainly involve sports biomechanics related terms. (2) Enlightenment: the focus of current study aims to observe the variation trend of parameter characteristics after fatigue from the view of biomechanics. The design of fatigue protocol should conform to the specific characteristics and different fatigue induction protocol may lead to different results. The criteria for fatigue need further study. In the fatigue protocol of human body, researchers should select the fatigue induced-protocol according to the characteristics of action mode. Fatigue replication and evaluation also need to be based on specific characteristics and not copy mechanically.

Key words: sports fatigue, induced fatigue protocol, intervention, analysis, visualization, Citespace V, biomechanics, view, enlightenment

CLC Number:

Liu Yang1, 2, 3, Wang Dexin1, 3, Cheng Lifen2, Huang Zhongwei4, Chen Zhiyong1, 5, Li Lei2. Visualization analysis of Citespace V on sports fatigue protocols from the perspective of sports biomechanics[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2019, 23(27): 4291-4299.

Figures/Tables 7

2.1.5 小结从CitespaceⅤ知识图谱的主要学科、高被引期刊、关键词及国家分布综合分析后，获悉有关于运动性疲劳诱导方案干预主要涉及运动生物力学指标研究。因此，进一步深入探析高被引文献的疲劳模型设计、复制及评定是当前研究热点之一。 2.2 疲劳分类以及疲劳模型根据疲劳出现部位的不同，疲劳模型可以划分为局部和全身性疲劳2种：局部疲劳模型主要分为，上肢疲劳模型、腰部以及躯干疲劳诱导模型以及下肢疲劳模型。目前运动与疲劳之间的关系已经形成了共识：运动一旦开始，人体生理疲劳就已经潜在的发生，只是这一现象难以被稳定的检测到[12]。全身性疲劳方案主要包括“跑至疲劳”和“比赛疲劳”干预方案[13-14]。从知识图谱的高频关键词聚类获悉直接接触、平均速度、急停起跳、单腿垂直跳及纵跳表现等下肢落地表现是当今运动性疲劳干预方案研究的主要热点之一。关于下肢疲劳状态下的“疲劳-落地”或者高处落下的缓冲实验研究较多[15-18]，模型主要针对如篮球、网球、排球、足球及体操等项目“疲劳-落地”的下肢关节着地后的策略改变，模型普适用于下肢肌群参与的运动项目。由表3可见，当前关于“疲劳-着地”疲劳模型主要集中在“跑至疲劳”和“跑+纵跳”的疲劳方案。短时疲劳方案主要在纵跳、折返跑、短冲刺[16-29]、单腿蹲跳相有机结合。长时间全身性疲劳诱导方案主要集中在跑及跑步机上进行长时间跑[14，30-31]，以VO2max不同百分比强度训练负荷至疲劳。这种疲劳方案目的主要进行全身性疲劳诱导，应用于人体由于机能疲劳后落地产生损伤的机制研究，实用性较强、疲劳方案简单、容易复制，多文献重复模仿疲劳方案设计。 "

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