Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5688-5693.doi: 10.12307/2021.301

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Role of chondrocyte autophagy in osteoarthritis and its targeted therapy

Sun Mingshuai1, Fan Chongshan1, Li Kaijie1, Gao Ruiyong1, Wang Yudong1, Shen Ruixue1, Wang Lihe2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2020-11-07 Revised:2020-11-11 Accepted:2020-12-14 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-05
  • Contact: Wang Lihe, Master, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Sun Mingshuai, Master candidate, Physician, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 451200, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Projects, No. 2019ZYBJ06 and 2017ZY2044 (both to WLH)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: After osteoarthritis, chondrocyte autophagy is inhibited. Autophagy is an important physiological mechanism to maintain cell homeostasis, which reduces injury of macromolecules and organelles. Improving autophagy may alleviate the progression of osteoarthritis.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of chondrocyte autophagy in osteoarthritis and the regulation of related factors in chondrocyte autophagy.
METHODS: Relevant literatures were searched in PubMed, CNKI, and WanFang from January 2001 to present, using the keywords of “osteoarthritis, chondrocyte, autophagy, treatment, signaling pathways, traditional Chinese medicine, miRNA.”
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The progression of osteoarthritis is related to the changes of autophagy in chondrocytes. In the early stage of cartilage degeneration, autophagy in chondrocytes is activated to protect chondrocytes against various environmental changes. However, with the aggravation of cartilage degeneration, autophagy in chondrocytes cannot maintain, resulting in cell damage and even death. Protein kinases such as mammalian target of rapamycin, nuclear factor-κB, p53 and signaling pathways are involved in autophagy and its related processes. Rapamycin, diazoxide, resveratrol and microRNAs can increase the autophagy activity of chondrocytes, which is a feasible method to inhibit the progression of osteoarthritis.

Key words: osteoarthritis, joint degeneration, cartilage injury, autophagy, cell homeostasis, apoptosis, review

CLC Number: