Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2021, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 5694-5701.doi: 10.12307/2021.302

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Nrf2-ARE regulated neurovascular interaction is involved in neural repair after spinal cord injury

Tan Rongbang, Wei Bo, Li Guangsheng   

  1. Orthopedics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2020-07-10 Revised:2020-07-21 Accepted:2020-09-15 Online:2021-12-18 Published:2021-08-06
  • Contact: Li Guangsheng, MD, Attending physician, Orthopedics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Tan Rongbang, Master candidate, Orthopedics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2016A030313679 and 2018A0303130105 (both to LGS)

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neurovascular impairment is the main pathophysiological feature of spinal cord injury. Monotherapy strategy that focuses on neuroprotection or vasoprotection over the years has not made an effective breakthrough. As one of the most important antioxidant factors in vivo, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has become a research hotspot because of its dual neurovascular protective effect, but the mechanism of Nrf2-mediating neurovascular interaction is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress on Nrf2-antioxidant response element (ARE) regulated neurovascular interaction in spinal cord injury.
METHODS: With the key words of“nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), neurovascular unit (NVU), spinal cord injury (SCI)” in English and Chinese, respectively, PubMed, Medline, CNKI, and WanFang databases were searched for related articles published from 2001 to 2020. The literatures irrelevant to the research purpose and the repeated were excluded, and 66 eligible articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The structural and functional interaction between neural cells and microvascular endothelial cells exert the fundamental neurological function of the spinal cord. Recent studies have demonstrated that Nrf2-ARE not only has neuroprotective effects on neural cells but also has vasoprotective effects on microvascular endothelial cells, which is attributed to its anti-oxidative stress, anti-neuroinflammation and anti-apoptosis function, and thus it is involved in neural repair after spinal cord injury. Further research on the neurovascular protection mechanism of Nrf2 is helpful to explore new strategies for the treatment of spinal cord injury. 

Key words: Nrf2, neurovascular unit, blood-spinal cord barrier, spinal cord injury

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