中国组织工程研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (31): 5733-5736.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2010.31.009

• 肝移植 liver transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

婴幼儿肝移植后的近期并发症

孙晓叶,孙丽莹,朱志军,饶  伟,蒋文涛,张建军,张雅敏,刘懿禾,沈中阳   

  1. 天津市第一中心医院移植外科,天津市  300192
  • 出版日期:2010-07-30 发布日期:2010-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙丽莹,主任医师,天津市第一中心医院移植外科,天津市 300192 sunliying@ootc.com
  • 作者简介:孙晓叶★,女,1974年生,山东省烟台市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事肝移植方面的研究。 xunxiaoyeootc@163.com

Early complications in infants following liver transplantation

Sun Xiao-ye, Sun Li-ying, Zhu Zhi-jun, Rao Wei, Jiang Wen-tao, Zhang Jian-jun, Zhang Ya-min, Liu Yi-he, Shen Zhong-yang   

  1. Department of Transplantation, First Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin  300192, China
  • Online:2010-07-30 Published:2010-07-30
  • Contact: Sun Li-ying, Chief physician, Department of Transplantation, First Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300192, China sunliying@ootc.com
  • About author:Sun Xiao-ye★, Master, Attending physician, Department of Transplantation, First Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300192, China xunxiaoyeootc@163.com

摘要:

背景:婴幼儿肝移植作为肝移植领域的难点,技术难度很高,术后并发症发生率高,围手术期管理困难,目前在国内开展时间短,病例数量少,临床经验相对缺乏。
目的:探讨婴幼儿肝移植术后近期并发症及其防治经验。
方法:回顾性分析天津市第一中心医院2006-09/2010-01完成的14例婴幼儿肝移植临床资料,年龄6个月~2岁8个月,其中活体肝移植8例,劈离式肝移植6例。记录分析术前情况,手术方式,围手术期处理,术后一般情况,并发症情况等。
结果与结论:14例婴幼儿肝移植术后早期有13例存活,1例患儿术后第5天因原葛西式手术吻合口溃疡穿孔致重度感染死亡;其他术后近期并发症依次包括:病毒感染6例次、腹腔感染3例次、胆道逆行性感染3例次、胆漏3例次、乳糜漏2例次、胆道吻合口狭窄1例次、急性排斥反应1例次、药物性精神症状2例次。结果表明婴幼儿肝移植术后近期并发症发生率较高,以感染及手术并发症为主,对其合理防治尤为重要。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 肝移植, 近期并发症, 感染, 防治

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Infant liver transplantation is difficult, with high postoperative complications and difficult perioperative management. Domestic clinical experience in liver transplantation lacks due to short application and small case.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the early complication of liver transplantation in infants and discuss the experiences in prevention and treatment methods.
METHODS: From September 2006 to January 2010, 14 infants underwent liver transplantation in First Central Hospital of Tianjin, aged 6 months to 2 years and 8 months, including 1iving related liver transplantation in 8 cases and split liver transplantation in 6 cases. Preoperative condition, operation patterns, perioperative treatment, postoperative general condition and complications were recorded.
RESULTS AND COCNLUSION: Of 14 cases undergoing liver transplantation, 1 case died from jejunum ulcer perforation leading to severe septic shock. Other early complications after operation included intraabdominal infection 3 man-times, virus infection 6 man-times, retrograde infection of biliary 3 man-times, chyle leakage 2 man-times, biliary leakage 3 man-times, biliary stricture 1 man-times, acute rejection 1 man-times, psychiatric symptom because of FK506 2 man-times. The early complication in infants after liver transplantation is high, especially infection and operative complications. Therefore, prevention and treatment are very important.

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