中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (31): 8197-8204.doi: 10.12307/2026.825

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

构建大鼠类端粒沉默干扰体1基因RNA干扰慢病毒载体及鉴定

杨子姝1,2,3,杨  简2,3,4,5,黄萃园2,3,4,程  陈2,3,4,吴  迪2,3,4,张  静2,3,4,5   

  1. 三峡大学第一临床医学院&宜昌市中心人民医院,1超声影像科,4中心实验室,5心血管内科,湖北省宜昌市  443003;2缺血性心血管病湖北省重点实验室,湖北省宜昌市  443003;3湖北省缺血性心血管疾病临床医学研究中心,湖北省宜昌市  443003
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-26 接受日期:2026-01-06 出版日期:2026-11-08 发布日期:2026-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 张静,博士,副研究员,缺血性心血管病湖北省重点实验室,湖北省宜昌市 443003;湖北省缺血性心血管疾病临床医学研究中心,湖北省宜昌市 443003;三峡大学第一临床医学院&宜昌市中心人民医院中心实验室,心血管内科,湖北省宜昌市 443003
  • 作者简介:第一作者:杨子姝,女,1991年生,湖北省宜昌市人,土家族,2024年三峡大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事糖尿病血管重构、乳腺癌超声诊断的研究。 并列第一作者:杨简,男,1983年生,湖北省宜昌市人,土家族,2011年武汉大学毕业,博士,教授,主任医师,主要从事糖尿病血管重构、缺血再灌注治疗的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82170418),项目负责人:张静;国家自然科学基金项目(82271618,82471616),项目负责人:杨简;湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目(2022CFA015),项目负责人:杨简;湖北省重点研发计划(2023BCB139),项目负责人:杨简;湖北省区域科技创新计划项目(2025EIA015),项目负责人:张静;湖北省科技创新平台项目(2025CCB016),项目负责人:黄萃园

Construction and identification of RNA interference lentiviral vector for rat disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like gene

Yang Zishu1, 2, 3, Yang Jian2, 3, 4, 5, Huang Cuiyuan2, 3, 4, Cheng Chen2, 3, 4, Wu Di2, 3, 4, Zhang Jing2, 3, 4, 5   

  1. 1Department of Ultrasound Imaging, 4Central Laboratory, 5Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; 2Hubei Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; 3Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2025-09-26 Accepted:2026-01-06 Online:2026-11-08 Published:2026-05-25
  • Contact: Zhang Jing, MD, Associate researcher, Hubei Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Central Laboratory, and Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:ang Zishu, MS, Attending physician, Department of Ultrasound Imaging, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China Yang Jian, MD, Professor, Chief physician, Hubei Key Laboratory of Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China; Central Laboratory, and Department of Cardiology, The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University & Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China Yang Zishu and Yang Jian contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82170418 (to ZJ); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82271618, 82471616 (to YJ); Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Innovation Group Project, No. 2022CFA015 (to YJ); Hubei Provincial Key Research and Development Program, No. 2023BCB139 (to YJ); Hubei Provincial Regional Science and Technology Innovation Program, No. 2025EIA015 (to ZJ); Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Platform Project, No. 2025CCB016 (to HCY)

摘要:

文题释义:

组蛋白修饰:是一种核心的表观遗传调控机制,指在核心组蛋白的N端尾部特定氨基酸残基上共价添加或移除化学基团的生化过程。常见的修饰类型包括甲基化、乙酰化、磷酸化和泛素化。这些修饰能显著改变染色质的空间结构,如甲基化可招募抑制蛋白使染色质紧缩,导致基因沉默。该机制不改变DNA序列,却能精密调控基因的“开启”与“关闭”,对细胞分化、发育、基因组稳定性以及疾病(如癌症)发生至关重要,是生命科学研究的重点领域。
类端粒沉默干扰体1:是人体内唯一催化组蛋白H3第79位赖氨酸甲基化的甲基转移酶,该修饰与基因转录激活、细胞发育及白血病发生等关键过程密切相关。

摘要
背景:类端粒沉默干扰体1是催化组蛋白H3第79位赖氨酸甲基化的关键甲基转移酶,其功能异常与血管重构及多种疾病密切相关。构建稳定的类端粒沉默干扰体1基因RNA干扰慢病毒载体,可为研究类端粒沉默干扰体1在心血管疾病中的生物学功能及相关疾病机制提供有效的实验工具。
目的:针对大鼠类端粒沉默干扰体1基因的RNA干扰慢病毒载体构建及鉴定。
方法:设计并合成类端粒沉默干扰体1特异性的shRNA序列,将其克隆到慢病毒载体中,经包装、扩增和纯化后获得重组慢病毒。通过Western blot方法鉴定大鼠血管平滑肌细胞中类端粒沉默干扰体1基因表达的干扰效果。
结果与结论:实验成功构建了大鼠类端粒沉默干扰体1 RNA干扰慢病毒载体,测得最终获得的重组慢病毒滴度为8×108 PFU/mL。该慢病毒载体能够显著降低血管平滑肌细胞中类端粒沉默干扰体1的蛋白表达水平,可有效沉默类端粒沉默干扰体1基因表达,为进一步研究类端粒沉默干扰体1在大鼠体内的生物学功能提供了可靠工具。

关键词: 大鼠, 类端粒沉默干扰体1(DOT1L), RNA干扰, 慢病毒载体, 质粒, 组蛋白修饰, 心血管疾病, 293T人胚肾细胞

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) is a key methyltransferase that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 79 methylation, and its aberrant function is associated with vascular remodeling and a variety of diseases. The construction of stable DOT1L ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi) lentiviral vectors can provide an effective experimental tool to study the biological function of DOT1L in cardiovascular diseases and related disease mechanisms.
OBJECTIVE: To construct and identify the RNAi lentiviral vector targeting rat DOT1L gene.  
METHODS: DOT1L-specific shRNA sequence was designed, synthesized, and cloned into the lentivirus vector, and the recombinant lentivirus was obtained after packaging, amplification and purification. The interference effect on the expression of DOT1L gene in rat cells in primary rat vascular smooth muscle cells was identified by western blot assay.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The rat DOT1L RNAi lentivirus vector was successfully constructed, and the final recombinant lentivirus titer was 8×108 PFU/mL. This vector can significantly reduce the protein level of DOT1L in vascular smooth muscle cells. The lentiviral vector can effectively silence the expression of DOT1L gene, which provides a reliable tool for further study of the biological function of DOT1L in rats. 

Key words: rat, disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L), RNA interference, lentiviral vector, plasmid, histone modification, cardiovascular disease, 293T human embryonic kidney cells

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