中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (25): 6621-6631.doi: 10.12307/2026.274

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药调控沉默信息调节因子1信号通路干预阿尔茨海默病的新途径

赵芳芳1,郭燕可2,王雪可2,庞伯通1,朱艳强1,秦  阳1,崔应麟2   

  1. 1河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市   450046;2河南省中医院,河南省郑州市   450002
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 修回日期:2025-12-03 出版日期:2026-09-08 发布日期:2026-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 崔应麟,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,河南省中医院,河南省郑州市 450002
  • 作者简介:赵芳芳,女,1996年生,在读博士,主要从事中医药防治脑病的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医药科学技术研究专项课题(GZY-KJS-2021-017),项目负责人:崔应麟;国家中医药管理局2022年第二届全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函[2022]245号),项目负责人:崔应麟;河南省科技攻关项目(252102311014),项目负责人:王雪可

A new approach to intervene in Alzheimer's disease through regulating the silencing information regulator 1 signaling pathway with traditional Chinese medicine

Zhao Fangfang1, Guo Yanke2, Wang Xueke2, Pang Botong1, Zhu Yanqiang1, Qin Yang1, Cui Yinglin2   

  1. 1Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China; 2Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-14 Revised:2025-12-03 Online:2026-09-08 Published:2026-04-23
  • Contact: Cui Yinglin, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Fangfang, MD candidate, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Special Scientific Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. GZY-KJS-2021-017 (to CYL); Construction Project of the Second National Famous Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Studio in 2022, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. [2022]245 (to CYL); Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province, No. 252102311014 (to WXK)

摘要:



文题释义:
沉默信息调节因子1:属于sirtuin家族成员,功能多样,具有去乙酰化酶活性,可与多种信号通路相关蛋白相互作用。沉默信息调节因子1具有对抗衰老、延长寿命和调节新陈代谢的作用,是线粒体生物发生的重要调节因子,可通过不同的机制调节阿尔茨海默病的病理学进展和表型。
阿尔茨海默病:是最常见的一种神经性病变,是以进行性脑功能失调为特征的疾病。

背景:沉默信息调节因子1作为一种去乙酰化酶,其激活后可调节多种蛋白的转录活性以及许多阿尔茨海默病相关病理过程,包括调节能量代谢、氧化应激、神经炎症、自噬和细胞凋亡等,与阿尔茨海默病的发生、发展及转归密切相关。近年来,大量研究发现,中药单体有效成分及复方可通过激活沉默信息调节因子1信号通路,减少细胞凋亡、保护神经元、抑制淀粉样斑块形成等病理改变,延缓阿尔茨海默病的发展。
目的:探讨沉默信息调节因子1与阿尔茨海默病的关系及中药调控沉默信息调节因子1信号通路治疗阿尔茨海默病的作用机制。
方法:以“阿尔茨海默病,痴呆,炎症,沉默信息调节因子1,氧化应激,炎症因子,信号通路,中药单体,复方”为中文检索词,“Alzheimer’s disease, dementia,SIRT1,inflammation,oxidative stress,inflammatory factors,signaling pathways,TCM monomers,compounds”为英文检索词,检索2015年1月至2025年3月中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)和PubMed数据库发表的有关沉默信息调节因子1与阿尔茨海默病及中药调控机制的文献,排除与文章相关性不高及重复、过时的文献,共检索出4 921篇相关文献,最终纳入154篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:①大量实验研究证实,沉默信息调节因子1在阿尔茨海默病中具有重要作用;②中医方药可通过多种方式调节沉默信息调节因子1信号通路,如阿魏酸钠通过提高阿尔茨海默病大鼠前额叶皮质区沉默信息调节因子1的表达,而改善因缺血缺氧受损的神经细胞,进而改善阿尔茨海默病大鼠的学习记忆能力;牡蛎肽能够增强活性氧,降低海马组织的氧化损伤,缓解神经炎症,增强突触功能,减少神经元损伤和死亡,发挥脑保护作用,改善认知功能障碍。
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3474-0682 (赵芳芳) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 阿尔茨海默病, 沉默信息调节因子1, 能量代谢, 氧化应激, 神经源性炎症, 突触可塑性, 中药, 研究进展

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Silent information regulator 1, as a deacetylase, can regulate the transcriptional activity of various proteins and many Alzheimer’s disease related pathological processes after activation, including regulating energy metabolism, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, autophagy, and cell apoptosis. It is closely related to the occurrence, development, and prognosis of Alzheimer’s disease. In recent years, a large number of studies have found that the active ingredients and formulas of traditional Chinese medicine monomers can delay the development of Alzheimer's disease by activating the silent information regulator 1 signaling pathway, reducing cell apoptosis, protecting neurons, and inhibiting the formation of amyloid plaque.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationship between silent information regulator 1 and Alzheimer’s disease, as well as the action mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating the silent information regulator 1 signaling pathway for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
METHODS: The CNKI, WanFang, VIP, SinoMed, and PubMed databases were searched using keywords: “Alzheimer's disease, dementia, SIRT1, inflammation, oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, signaling pathways, TCM monomers, compounds” in Chinese and English from January 2015 to March 2025 to search the articles addressing silent information regulator 1 and the regulatory mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine. The literature that is not highly relevant to the study, repetitive, or outdated, were excluded. A total of 4 921 relevant articles were retrieved, and 154 articles were ultimately included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Numerous experimental studies have confirmed that silent information regulator 1 plays an important role in Alzheimer's disease. (2) Traditional Chinese medicine can regulate the silent information regulator 1 signaling pathway through various means, such as sodium ferulate can improve the learning and memory abilities of Alzheimer's disease rats by enhancing the expression of silent information regulator 1 in the prefrontal cortex of Alzheimer's disease, thereby ameliorating neuronal damage caused by ischemia and hypoxia. Oyster peptides can enhance reactive oxygen species, reduce oxidative damage in hippocampal tissue, alleviate neuroinflammation, enhance synaptic function, reduce neuronal damage and death, exert neuroprotective effects, and improve cognitive dysfunction.

Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, silent information regulator 1, energy metabolism, oxidative stress, neurogenic inflammation, synaptic plasticity, traditional Chinese medicine, research progress

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