中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 721-730.doi: 10.12307/2026.528

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能在脊柱侧弯筛查和诊断中的应用与展望

管昱杰1,赵  彬 2   

  1. 1黑龙江中医药大学研究生院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150040;2黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院肌肉骨骼疼痛诊室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市  150001
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-22 接受日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2026-01-28 发布日期:2025-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵彬,博士,副主任医师,黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院肌肉骨骼疼痛诊室,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:管昱杰,男,2000年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,黑龙江中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事肌肉骨骼康复相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省博士后基金项目(LBH-Z22290),项目负责人:赵彬

Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in screening and diagnosis of scoliosis

Guan Yujie1, Zhao Bin2   

  1. 1Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Musculoskeletal Pain Clinic, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-22 Accepted:2025-02-20 Online:2026-01-28 Published:2025-07-07
  • Contact: Zhao Bin, MD, Associate chief physician, Musculoskeletal Pain Clinic, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Guan Yujie, Master candidate, Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Heilongjiang Province Postdoctoral Fund Project, No. LBH-Z22290 (to ZB)

摘要:

文题释义

脊柱侧弯:是一种常见的脊柱疾病,主要表现为脊柱三维方向的畸形,使背部呈现C形或S形曲线,其发病原因复杂,各类型脊柱侧弯的病因各异,并随年龄增加症状逐渐加剧,严重者影响呼吸、心脏功能,甚至出现脊髓压迫及瘫痪现象。 
人工智能:一个以计算机科学为基础,通过模拟人类的思维方式和思考过程,做出与人类智能相似的行为反应,目前正应用于医学的各个领域。

摘要
背景:脊柱侧弯是脊柱侧向弯曲和旋转的三维畸形,其发病年龄覆盖整个生命周期,成为威胁人们健康的重要卫生问题。随着计算机科学的发展不断进步,目前人工智能在医学诊治方面有着巨大的应用潜力,也逐渐被应用于脊柱侧弯的筛查和诊断中。
目的:全面梳理人工智能在脊柱侧弯筛查和诊断中的应用,多方面阐述近年来的应用进展,并对其创新点进行展望,为未来智能化的趋势提供参考。                                                 
方法:检索覆盖PubMed、IEEE Xplore、中国知网、万方数据库,英文检索词为“scoliosis,artificial intelligence,machine learning,screen,diagnosis”等,中文检索词为“脊柱侧弯、人工智能、机器学习、筛查、诊断”等,结合布尔逻辑以优化检索策略。纳入与人工智能在脊柱侧弯筛查和诊断中应用研究直接相关的文章,排除关联性不强、陈旧、实验设计不严谨或可信度差的文献,最终纳入83篇文献进行分析。                                                  
结果与结论:①人工智能在脊柱侧弯的初期筛查、胸片筛查、智能手机筛查、X射线片诊断、CT和MRI诊断、脊柱三维图像的重建等多个领域均展现出独特的应用价值和发展前景;②人工智能在脊柱侧弯筛查和诊断领域的应用可提高效率、降低误诊率、减轻医护人员负担,便于早期发现并确诊脊柱侧弯,为脊柱健康保驾护航。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 脊柱侧弯, 人工智能">, 机器学习">, 数字化">, 筛查">, 诊断">, 体检">, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity characterized by lateral bending and rotation of the spine. Its onset age covers the entire life cycle, becoming an important health issue that threatens people’s health. Artificial intelligence continues to advance with the development of computer science. At present, artificial intelligence has great potential for application in medical diagnosis and treatment, and is gradually being applied in screening and diagnosis of scoliosis.                                                     OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively review the application of artificial intelligence in screening and diagnosis of scoliosis, elaborate on the progress of its application in recent years from multiple aspects, and look forward to its innovative points, providing reference for the future trend of intelligence.
METHODS: Search covered databases such as PubMed, IEEE Xplore, CNKI, and WanFang, using Chinese and English search terms such as “scoliosis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, screen, diagnosis.” Boolean logic was used to optimize the search strategy. Articles directly related to the application of artificial intelligence in screening and diagnosis of scoliosis were included, and articles with weak correlation, outdated experimental design, or poor credibility were excluded. Finally, 83 articles were included for analysis.                                                       
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Artificial intelligence has shown unique application value and development prospects in multiple fields such as early screening of scoliosis, chest X-ray screening, smartphone screening, X-ray diagnosis, CT and MRI diagnosis, and reconstruction of three-dimensional spinal images. (2) The application of artificial intelligence in the screening and diagnosis of scoliosis has improved efficiency, reduced misdiagnosis rates, and alleviated the burden on medical staff, facilitating early detection and diagnosis of scoliosis and safeguarding spinal health. 

Key words: scoliosis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, digitization, screening, diagnosis, physical examination, review 

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