中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 936-948.doi: 10.12307/2025.963

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

组织工程治疗策略在口腔黏膜下纤维化中的研究与应用进展

余诗宇,俞苏桐,徐  杨,镇祥燕,韩凤选   

  1. 苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市  215006
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12 接受日期:2024-12-20 出版日期:2026-02-08 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 韩凤选,博士,教授,苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:余诗宇,女,2002年生,重庆市人,汉族,苏州大学本科在读,主要从事口腔生物医用材料、药物控释材料、口腔黏膜病、口腔组织工程研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省杰出青年基金项目(BK20240020),项目负责人:韩凤选

Advances in research and application of tissue engineering therapeutic strategies in oral submucous fibrosis

Yu Shiyu, Yu Sutong, Xu Yang, Zhen Xiangyan, Han Fengxuan   

  1. Orthopedics Institution of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2024-11-12 Accepted:2024-12-20 Online:2026-02-08 Published:2025-05-20
  • Contact: Han Fengxuan, MD, Professor, Orthopedics Institution of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Yu Shiyu, Orthopedics Institution of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Jiangsu Outstanding Youth Fund, No. BK20240020 (to HFX)

摘要:


文题释义:
口腔黏膜下纤维化:是一种具有较高恶性转化潜力的慢性疾病,可侵犯口腔的任何部位。由于固有层的纤维组织变性和上皮萎缩,从而引起黏膜硬化,形成条索,最终导致牙关紧闭,妨碍口腔各种功能的发挥。
组织工程:是一门以细胞生物学和材料科学相结合进行体外或体内构建组织或器官的新兴学科。

背景:口腔黏膜下纤维化是一种容易恶变的慢性进行性疾病,传统治疗手段效果不理想,且存在局限性。组织工程作为一门新兴学科,为口腔黏膜下纤维化的治疗开辟了新路径。
目的:综述口腔黏膜下纤维化发病机制以及治疗的最新进展,总结并分析间充质干细胞、生物支架材料、组织工程口腔黏膜在口腔黏膜下纤维化中的作用与研究进展,为组织工程方法治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的研究及临床应用提供思路。
方法:第一作者于2024年10月应用计算机在PubMed和中国知网数据库检索1970年1月至2024年10月相关文献,以“oral submucous fibrosis,tissue engineering,mesenchymal stem cells,bioscaffold materials”为英文检索词,以“口腔黏膜下纤维化,组织工程,间充质干细胞,生物支架材料”为中文检索词,最终纳入166篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:①口腔黏膜下纤维化的发病机制复杂,许多因素与口腔黏膜下纤维化密切相关,但最终都通过促进胶原蛋白沉积并加速成纤维细胞增殖来促进口腔黏膜下纤维化的发展;②传统口腔黏膜下纤维化治疗手段存在患者依从性低、效果不理想等问题,急需新的治疗策略;③间充质干细胞因免疫调节、抗氧化特性,调控病理微环境,减轻炎症并抑制纤维化进程,为口腔黏膜下纤维化治疗提供新思路;④生物材料作为药物和细胞递送载体,调节病理微环境,在各类纤维化疾病中得以应用,为口腔黏膜下纤维化的治疗提供新方案;⑤组织工程口腔黏膜可作为自体黏膜替代物来促进组织修复,也为疾病模型的建立提供了基础;⑥组织工程治疗策略对于口腔黏膜下纤维化的综合治疗潜力巨大,现已有一些研究将间充质干细胞与生物材料用于治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化,但仍需进一步完善与创新,对于未来探索基于组织工程化的口腔黏膜下纤维化治疗方案具有重要意义。

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7306-7429(余诗宇);https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-6888(韩凤选)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 口腔黏膜下纤维化, 组织工程, 间充质干细胞, 生物支架, 生物材料, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic progressive disease that is prone to malignant transformation. Traditional treatment methods are not ideal and have limitations. As an emerging discipline, tissue engineering has opened up a new path for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis.
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest progress in the pathogenesis and treatment of oral submucous fibrosis, and to summarize and analyze the role and research progress of mesenchymal stem cells, bioscaffold materials, and tissue-engineered oral mucosa in oral submucous fibrosis, thereby providing ideas for the research and clinical application of tissue engineering in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis.
METHODS: In October 2024, the first author used computers to search for relevant literature from January 1970 to October 2024 in PubMed and CNKI databases. The search terms were “oral submucous fibrosis, tissue engineering, mesenchymal stem cells, bioscaffold materials” in English and Chinese, respectively. A total of 166 articles were finally included for analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis is complex, and many factors are closely related to oral submucous fibrosis, but ultimately they promote the development of oral submucous fibrosis by promoting collagen deposition and accelerating fibroblast proliferation. (2) Traditional treatment methods for oral submucous fibrosis have problems such as low patient compliance and unsatisfactory results, and new treatment strategies are urgently needed. (3) Mesenchymal stem cells regulate the pathological microenvironment, reduce inflammation and inhibit the process of fibrosis due to their immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties, providing a new idea for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. (4) Biomass materials, as drug and cell delivery carriers, regulate the pathological microenvironment and are used in various fibrotic diseases, providing a new solution for the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis. (5) Tissue-engineered oral mucosa can be used as an autologous mucosa substitute to promote tissue repair, and also provides a basis for the establishment of disease models. (6) Tissue engineering treatment strategy has great potential for achieving comprehensive treatment of oral submucous fibrosis, but its role in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis has not yet been verified. It is of great significance to explore tissue engineering-based treatment strategies for oral submucous fibrosis in the future.

Key words: oral submucous fibrosis, tissue engineering, mesenchymal stem cells, bioscaffold, biomaterials, engineered tissue construction

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