中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 917-925.doi: 10.12307/2026.530

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

巨噬细胞极化对2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症成骨-成血管偶联的影响

曹文琪1,冯秀芝1,赵  奕1,王智民2,陈怡然1,杨  潇3,任艳玲1   

  1. 1辽宁中医药大学,辽宁省沈阳市  110847;2辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110033;3辽宁中医药大学附属第二医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110034

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25 接受日期:2025-01-25 出版日期:2026-02-08 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 任艳玲,博士,教授,辽宁中医药大学,辽宁省沈阳市 110847
  • 作者简介:曹文琪,女,1991年生,辽宁省丹东市人,汉族,辽宁中医药大学在读博士,主要从事中医药防治老年病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174260),项目负责人:任艳玲;辽宁省科学技术厅联合基金博士科研启动项目(2023-BSBA-224),项目负责人:冯秀芝

Effect of macrophage polarization on osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling in type 2 diabetic osteoporosis

Cao Wenqi1, Feng Xiuzhi1, Zhao Yi1, Wang Zhimin2, Chen Yiran1, Yang Xiao3, Ren Yanling1   

  1. 1Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110033, Liaoning Province, China; 3The Second Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2024-11-25 Accepted:2025-01-25 Online:2026-02-08 Published:2025-05-20
  • Contact: Ren Yanling, PhD, Professor, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Cao Wenqi, PhD candidate, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110847, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82174260 (to RYL); the Joint Fund for Doctoral Research Initiation Project of Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Department, No. 2023-BSBA-224 (to FXZ)

摘要:


文题释义:
巨噬细胞极化:巨噬细胞具有高度异质性,可根据环境显示为不同表型:经典活化的巨噬细胞(M1)促炎表型和选择性活化的巨噬细胞(M2)抗炎表型。调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化可能对2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症的成骨-成血管偶联产生影响。
成骨-成血管偶联:骨血管可为骨组织提供氧气、营养物质和生长因子等,与骨骼发育和骨生成密切相关。骨生成和血管之间的这种紧密时空联系被称为“成骨-成血管偶联”,是防治骨质疏松症的重要靶点。

背景:2型糖尿病是骨质疏松症的继发性致病因素。巨噬细胞作为具有高度异质性的先天免疫细胞,能在高糖环境影响下发生极化,影响成骨-成血管偶联,这可能成为2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症患者改善骨骼质量的研究靶点。
目的:探究调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化影响成骨-成血管偶联对2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症的作用;总结临床常用的抗糖类、抗骨质疏松症类药物以及骨生物修复材料通过调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化对骨骼成骨-成血管偶联的影响,以期为2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症的发病机制和治疗靶点提供新的思路。
方法:以“巨噬细胞极化,2型糖尿病,骨质疏松症,成骨-成血管偶联”为中文检索词,以“macrophages、macrophage polarization、osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling”为英文检索词,在CNKI和PubMed数据库中进行检索,对79篇文献进行筛选和整理、分析。
结果与结论:①2型糖尿病使得体内处于高糖环境,机体内炎性相关因子分泌增加,促进巨噬细胞向M1极化,M2巨噬细胞数量减少;②在2型糖尿病中,促进M2巨噬细胞极化有利于成骨-成血管偶联;③部分抗糖类药物、中药及活性成分、骨生物修复材料可以通过调控巨噬细胞M1/M2极化,降低M1/M2比率,促进成骨-成血管偶联,从而改善2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症。

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7893-8268(曹文琪)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 巨噬细胞, 巨噬细胞极化, 2型糖尿病性骨质疏松症, 成骨-成血管偶联, M1型巨噬细胞, M2型巨噬细胞, 免疫调节

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a secondary causative factor for osteoporosis. As highly heterogeneous innate immune cells, macrophages may be polarized in a hyperglycemic environment, which affects osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling. This may be a research target for improving bone quality in patients with type 2 diabetic osteoporosis.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the role of modulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization to influence osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling in type 2 diabetic osteoporosis and to summarize the effects of commonly used anti-glucose and anti-osteoporosis drugs and bone biorepair materials on bone osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling by regulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization.
METHODS: The keywords of “macrophage polarization, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling” in Chinese and “macrophages, macrophage polarization, osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling” in English were used to search for relevant literature in CNKI and PubMed, respectively. Seventy-nine pieces of literature were screened and analyzed.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Type 2 diabetes mellitus causes the body to be in a hyperglycemic environment and increases the secretion of inflammatory-related factors in the body, which promotes macrophage polarization towards M1 and decreases the number of M2 macrophages. (2) In type 2 diabetes, promoting M2 macrophage polarization is beneficial for osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling. (3) Some anti-glycemic drugs, active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine and bone biorepair materials can improve type 2 diabetic osteoporosis by regulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization, reducing M1/M2 ratio, and promoting osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling.

Key words: macrophages, macrophage polarization, type 2 diabetic osteoporosis, osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling, M1 macrophages, M2 macrophages, immunomodulation

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