中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 7639-7648.doi: 10.12307/2025.966

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

经颅磁刺激不同模式干预成人难治性抑郁症的网状Meta分析

田金鑫,赵玉欣,胡  通,崔甜甜,马丽虹   

  1. 山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市  250355
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-07 接受日期:2024-12-25 出版日期:2025-12-18 发布日期:2025-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 马丽虹,硕士,教授,山东中医药大学康复医学院,山东省济南市 250355
  • 作者简介:田金鑫,女,2000年生,山东省潍坊市人,汉族,山东中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事康复医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省高等医学教育研究中心科研规划课题(YJKT202112),项目负责人:马丽虹

Effects of different transcranial magnetic stimulation modes on refractory depression in adults: a network meta-analysis

Tian Jinxin, Zhao Yuxin, Hu Tong, Cui Tiantian, Ma Lihong   

  1. College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2024-11-07 Accepted:2024-12-25 Online:2025-12-18 Published:2025-05-07
  • Contact: Ma Lihong, Master, Professor, College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Tian Jinxin, Master candidate, College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Research Planning Project of Shandong Higher Medical Education Research Center, No. YJKT202112 (to MLH) 

摘要:


文题释义:
经颅磁刺激:是利用脉冲磁场作用于中枢神经系统,改变皮质神经细胞的膜电位,使之产生感应电流,影响脑内代谢和神经电活动,从而引起一系列生理生化反应的磁刺激技术。
难治性抑郁症:在服用至少2种作用机制不同的抗抑郁药物6周后仍未缓解的抑郁状态。

目的:评估经颅磁刺激治疗难治性抑郁症的疗效和安全性,并比较不同经颅磁刺激治疗方案在难治性抑郁症中的疗效差异,为临床应用经颅磁刺激治疗方案的选择提供理论依据。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science数据库、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和维普数据库,以“经颅磁刺激,难治性抑郁症,随机对照试验”为中文检索词,以“ depressive disorder,treatment-resistant,transcranial magnetic stimulation,randomized controlled trial ”为英文检索词,收集从各数据库建库至2024年9月发表的关于经颅磁刺激治疗难治性抑郁症的随机对照试验。使用Cochrane 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具和 PEDro 量表对纳入研究进行质量评价。采用 RevMan 5.4 和 Stata 18.0软件对结局指标进行 Meta 分析。
结果:①纳入20项随机对照试验,根据PEDro量表评估这些试验均为高质量或极高质量。②Meta分析显示,与伪刺激组相比,高频重复经颅磁刺激可显著降低汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(MD=-3.89,95%CI:-6.14至-1.65,P < 0.05)或蒙哥马利抑郁量表评分(MD=-3.97,95%CI:-6.57至-1.36,P < 0.05)。③网状Meta分析概率排序结果:在汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分方面,高频重复经颅磁刺激(69.9%) > 间歇性爆发性θ刺激(62.8%) > 双侧θ脉冲刺激(57.5%) > 低频重复经颅磁刺激(54.9%) > 双侧顺序重复经颅磁刺激(49.0%) > 经颅脉冲电磁场(37.0%) > 伪刺激(18.9%);在蒙哥马利抑郁量表评分方面,高频重复经颅磁刺激(93.3%) > 双侧θ脉冲刺激(50.3%) > 伪刺激(45.9%) > 低频重复经颅磁刺激(32.1%) > 双侧顺序重复经颅磁刺激(28.4%)。
结论:经颅磁刺激可改善难治性抑郁症患者的抑郁症状,其中高频重复经颅磁刺激模式对改善难治性抑郁症患者的抑郁症状效果最佳,其次为间歇性爆发性θ刺激模式。

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7458-3370(田金鑫)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 难治性抑郁症, 经颅磁刺激, 高频重复经颅磁刺激, 低频重复经颅磁刺激, 双侧顺序重复经颅磁刺激, 间歇性爆发性θ刺激, 双侧θ脉冲刺激, 经颅脉冲电磁场, 网状Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of refractory depression and to compare the differences in efficacy between various transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment protocols in refractory depression, thereby providing a theoretical basis for the clinical selection of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment protocols.
METHODS: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, CBM and VIP. The search terms were “transcranial magnetic stimulation, treatment-resistant depression, randomized controlled trial” in Chinese, and “depressive disorder, treatment-resistant, transcranial magnetic stimulation, randomized controlled trial” in English. The objective was to identify randomized controlled trials on the treatment of patients with refractory depression published from the establishment of the databases to September 2024. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool, version 5.1.0, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Meta-analysis of the outcome indicators was conducted using the Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 18.0 software.
RESULTS: (1) Following a comprehensive review, 20 randomized controlled trials were included in the analysis. All of the trials were assessed to be of high or very high quality according to the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that, compared with the sham stimulation group, high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation could significantly reduce the scores of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [mean difference (MD)=
-3.89, 95% confidence interval (CI): -6.14 to -1.65, P < 0.05) or the Montgomery Depression Rating Scale (MD =-3.97, 95% CI: -6.57 to -1.36, P < 0.05). (3) The probability ranking results of the network Meta-analysis showed that, in terms of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score, the probability ranking results were as follows: high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (69.9%) > intermittent theta burst stimulation (62.8%) > bilateral theta pulse stimulation (57.5%) > low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (54.9%) > bilateral sequential transcranial magnetic stimulation (49.0%) > transcranial pulsed electromagnetic field (37.0%) > sham stimulation (18.9%). And in terms of the Montgomery Depression Rating Scale score, the probability ranking results were as follows: high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (93.3%) > bilateral theta pulse stimulation (50.3%) > sham stimulation (45.9%) > low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (32.1%) > bilateral sequential transcranial magnetic stimulation (28.4%).
CONCLUSION: Transcranial magnetic stimulations can improve the depressive symptoms of patients with treatment-resistant depression. Among them, the high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation mode has the best effect on improving the depressive symptoms of patients with treatment-resistant depression, followed by the intermittent θ burst stimulation mode.

Key words: refractory depression, transcranial magnetic stimulation, high-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation, low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation, bilateral sequential transcranial magnetic stimulation, intermittent theta burst stimulation, bilateral theta-pulse stimulation, transcranial pulsed electromagnetic fields, network meta-analysis

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