中国组织工程研究

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中患者运动功能康复效果的系统评价

朱  毅,杨雨洁,顾一煌,谢  斌,金宏柱   

  1. 南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,江苏省南京市  210046
  • 修回日期:2013-09-18 出版日期:2013-12-10 发布日期:2013-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 金宏柱,博士生导师,教授,南京中医药大学第二临床医学院,江苏省南京市 210046
  • 作者简介:朱毅★,男,1981年生,江苏省南京市人,汉族,2007年香港理工大学毕业,硕士,讲师,主要从事康复治疗的基础与临床研究。 zhuyi1010@163.com 并列第一作者:杨雨洁,女,1992年生,江苏省南京市人,汉族,南京中医药大学在读学士。
  • 基金资助:

    2012年度江苏省高校“青蓝工程”培养对象*;江苏省科技计划项目(SBL201220091)*;“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAI10B00)*

Efficiency of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on rehabilitation of motor function in patients with stroke: A systematic review

Zhu Yi, Yang Yu-jie, Gu Yi-huang, Xie Bin, Jin Hong-zhu   

  1. Second School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing  210046, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2013-09-18 Online:2013-12-10 Published:2013-12-10
  • Contact: Jin Hong-zhu, Doctoral supervisor, Professor, Second School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhu Yi★, Master, Lecturer, Second School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China zhuyi1010@163.com Yang Yu-jie, Second School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Higher Learning School “Qinglan Engineering” Project of Jiangsu Province in 2012*; the Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province, No. SBL201220091*; the State Science and Technology Support Project during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period, No. 2013BAI10B00*

摘要:

背景:现有各项研究对重复经颅磁刺激应用于脑卒中患者运动功能康复效果的观点不一。
目的:系统评价重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中患者运动功能障碍的治疗效果。
方法:计算机检索Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、PubMed数据库、ISI Web of science、Medline、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知识资源总库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方数据库中关于重复经颅磁刺激改善脑卒中患者运动功能障碍的随机对照试验,搜索时限从建库至2013年7月。按照Cochrane系统评价员手册推荐方法逐一评价纳入研究的质量,提取有效数据,对符合质量要求的文献数据进行Meta分析。采用RevMan 5.1软件和GRADEprofiler 3.6软件对最终纳入的文献数据进行统计学分析。
结果与结论:最终纳入23篇文献(干预组n=400,对照组n=301)。定量分析7项研究,其余作描述性研究。Meta分析2个结局指标Fugl-Meyer运动量表评分和Barthel指数,结果显示,干预组治疗后Fugl-Meyer运动评分[SMD=0.48,95%CI(0.10,0.86)]及Barthel指数[SMD=1.38,95%CI(0.68,2.09)]显著高于对照组。依据GRADE系统推荐分级方法评价结局指标级别,2个结局指标均为低质量。现有研究显示,重复经颅磁刺激能改善脑卒中患者的运动功能和日常生活活动能力。鉴于纳入文献质量不高,尚需进一步开展大样本﹑多中心﹑设计科学﹑操作规范的高质量临床随机对照试验,以验证重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中后患者运动功能障碍的治疗效果。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建循证医学, 脑卒中, 重复经颅磁刺激, 运动功能, 随机对照试验, 安全性, 有效性, 系统评价, Meta分析, 部级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have different views on the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation applied in stroke patients for improving motor function.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on rehabilitation of motor function in patients with stroke.
METHODS: We searched Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, ISI Web of science, Medline, EMBASE, China Biology Medicine disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodical, Wanfang Data (from database building to July 2013) for randomized controlled trials concerning repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on improving motor function in patients with stroke. The included studies were evaluated according to the method recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration. Meta analysis was performed in qualified literatures. The extracted data were analyzed by RevMan 5.1 software and GRADEprofiler 3.6 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A total of 23 trials were included (intervention group n=400, control group n=301). Quantitative analysis was conducted in seven studies, and descriptive study was performed in the remaining studies. Meta-analyses analyzed Fugl Meyer Motor Scale and Barthel index. Results showed that Fugl Meyer Motor Scale [SMD =0.48, 95%CI(0.10, 0.86)] and Barthel index [SMD=1.38, 95%CI (0.68, 2.09)] were significantly higher in the intervention group than that in the control group. In accordance with The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation, outcome indexes were evaluated, and the two indexes were graded low quality. The current evidence shows that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation appears to enhance motor function and activities of daily living of the patients with stroke. Considering the limitations of the included studies, more multi-central randomized controlled trials with large sample sizes and high qualities are required in future to verify the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function of stroke patients.



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stroke, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, motor function, randomized controlled trials, evidence-based medicine

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