中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 7611-7619.doi: 10.12307/2026.522

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪自噬、运动干预与非酒精性脂肪肝的防治

纪  龙1,陈子扬1,2,靳  攀3,孔祥魁1,蒲  锐1,2   

  1. 长江大学,1教育与体育学院,2运动人体科学实验室,3医学部,湖北省荆州市  434023
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 接受日期:2025-01-25 出版日期:2025-12-18 发布日期:2025-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 孔祥魁,副教授,硕士生导师,长江大学教育与体育学院,湖北省荆州市 434023 共同通讯作者:蒲锐,讲师,硕士生导师,长江大学教育与体育学院,运动人体科学实验室,湖北省荆州市 434023
  • 作者简介:纪龙,男,1998年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事运动健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81860386),项目负责人:靳攀;2022荆州市医疗卫生科技计划项目(2022HC36),项目负责人:靳攀;2024长江大学社科基金青年项目(2024csq006),项目负责人:陈子扬

Lipophagy, exercise intervention and prevention and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Ji Long1, Chen Ziyang1, 2, Jin Pan3, Kong Xiangkui1, Pu Rui1, 2   

  1. 1College of Education and Sports Sciences, 2Human Science Laboratory of Exercise, 3Health Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-05 Accepted:2025-01-25 Online:2025-12-18 Published:2025-05-07
  • Contact: Kong Xiangkui, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China Co-corresponding author: Pu Rui, Lecturer, Master’s supervisor, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China; Human Science Laboratory of Exercise, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Ji Long, College of Education and Sports Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81860386 (to JP); 2022 Jingzhou Healthcare Science and Technology Program, No. 2022HC36 (to JP); 2024 Youth Project of Social Science Foundation of Yangtze University, No. 2024csq006 (to CZY)

摘要:


文题释义:
脂肪自噬:是一种针对脂滴进行选择性降解的新型脂质代谢机制,可通过调控脂滴的降解和脂肪酸的释放,参与脂质的代谢与转运,进而维持细胞内脂质的稳态。
非酒精性脂肪肝:是以肝脏脂质蓄积和脂肪变性为主要病理特征的慢性代谢性疾病。高脂饮食或不良生活方式可诱发肝脏炎症和组织损伤,能进一步进展为非酒精性脂肪肝炎、肝纤维化,甚至演变为肝硬化或肝细胞癌。

背景:脂肪自噬与多种慢性代谢性疾病密切相关,运动能够调控脂肪自噬延缓非酒精性脂肪肝的病理进程,已成为运动医学和生命科学领域中热门的研究之一。
目的:总结脂肪自噬对非酒精性脂肪肝的调控作用,以及运动介导脂肪自噬在改善非酒精性脂肪肝中的机制。
方法:检索1980-2025年中国知网和PubMed、Web of Science数据库的相关文献,中文检索词包括“脂肪自噬、脂质代谢、非酒精性脂肪肝、有氧运动、抗阻运动、有氧联合抗阻运动”;英文检索词包括“lipophagy,lipid metabolism,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,aerobic exercise,resistance training,combined aerobic resistance exercise”,根据纳入和排除标准选择98篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:①脂肪自噬在非酒精性脂肪肝的防治中发挥着重要的调控作用;②不同运动方式均对脂肪自噬产生影响:有氧运动能够调节脂肪自噬相关因子的表达、增加自噬通量、提高溶酶体生物合成和促进脂肪酶分解,在脂肪自噬的调控中发挥有益效应;抗阻运动可提高脂肪自噬相关因子的表达;有氧联合抗阻运动能够提高脂肪的氧化率和改善胰岛素敏感性;③运动可通过改善肝脏炎症、胰岛素抵抗以及提升肝脏功能从而治疗非酒精性脂肪肝;④运动通过调控脂肪自噬减少脂质蓄积、抑制脂肪变性、减缓肝脏炎症和纤维化及改善胰岛素抵抗,在防治非酒精性脂肪肝中发挥关键作用。
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6953-4456(纪龙)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脂肪自噬, 脂质代谢, 因子, 非酒精性脂肪肝, 有氧运动, 抗阻运动, 有氧联合抗阻运动, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lipophagy is closely related to a variety of chronic metabolic diseases. Exercise can delay the pathological process of non-alcoholic fatty liver by regulating lipophagy, which has become one of the most popular studies in the field of sports medicine.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the regulatory role of lipophagy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the mechanism of exercise-mediated lipophagy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
METHODS: CNKI, PubMed, and Web of Science databases were searched for relevant literature published from 1980 to 2025, using the search terms of “lipophagy, lipid metabolism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, aerobic exercise, resistance training, combined aerobic resistance exercise” in Chinese and English. Totally 98 documents were included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Lipophagy plays an important regulatory role in the prevention and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. (2) Different types of exercises affect lipophagy: Aerobic exercise can play a beneficial role can regulate the expression of lipophagy related factors, enhance autophagy flow, improve lysosome biosynthesis and promote the decomposition of lipase. Resistance training can increase the expression of autophagy related factors in adipose tissue. Combined aerobic resistance exercise can increase fat oxidation rate and improve insulin sensitivity. (3) Exercise can treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by improving liver inflammation, insulin resistance, and liver function. (4) Exercise plays a key role in the prevention and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver by regulating lipophagy, reducing lipid accumulation, inhibiting steatosis, alleviating liver inflammation and fibrosis and improving insulin resistance.

Key words: lipophagy, lipid metabolism, factor, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, aerobic exercise, resistance training, combined aerobic resistance exercise, review

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