中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (35): 7601-7610.doi: 10.12307/2025.988

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

牙周炎的病理过程、炎症反应及相关生物标志物:多组学分析

张艺璇,李东娜,刘春艳   

  1. 河北医科大学口腔医(学)院正畸科;河北省口腔医学重点实验室;河北省口腔健康技术创新中心,河北省石家庄市  050017

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 接受日期:2024-12-31 出版日期:2025-12-18 发布日期:2025-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘春艳,博士,主任医师,教授,河北医科大学口腔医(学)院正畸科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,河北省口腔健康技术创新中心,河北省石家庄市 050017
  • 作者简介:张艺璇,女,2000年生,福建省宁化县人,汉族,河北医科大学在读硕士,主要从事牙周组织再生方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(236Z7740G),项目负责人:刘春艳

Pathological processes, inflammatory responses, and related biomarkers of periodontitis: a multi-omics analysis

Zhang Yixuan, Li Dongna, Liu Chunyan   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University; Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Hebei Oral Health Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Accepted:2024-12-31 Online:2025-12-18 Published:2025-05-07
  • Contact: Liu Chunyan, MD, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University; Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Hebei Oral Health Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Yixuan, Master candidate, Department of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University; Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Hebei Oral Health Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2023 Centralized Guided Local Science and Technology Development Funding Project, No. 236Z7740G (to LCY)

摘要:


文题释义:
组学分析:是一种综合性的生物学研究方法,通过对生物体内不同层次的生物分子进行系统性分析,以揭示生物系统的复杂性和动态变化。组学技术涵盖多个领域,主要包括基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学、代谢组学等,通过结合上述各类组学数据,能够提供对生物体在健康和疾病状态下的全面理解。
牙周炎:是一种常见的慢性炎症性疾病,主要影响牙齿周围的支持组织,包括牙龈、牙槽骨和牙周韧带,牙周炎发病通常与牙菌斑的积累密切相关。牙周炎不仅会影响口腔健康,还与全身多种疾病存在相关性,如心血管疾病、糖尿病等。因此,早期诊断和有效治疗对于预防牙周炎的进展和相关并发症至关重要。

背景:近年来,随着组学技术的迅猛发展,口腔医学研究迈入了一个崭新的阶段。组学技术的广泛应用不仅能系统地揭示生物体内的复杂性和动态变化,还为包括牙周炎在内的多种疾病的研究提供了更全面的视角。
目的:综述组学技术在牙周炎研究中的应用进展,并探讨了当前存在的问题,旨在为牙周炎预防和治疗及在临床其他领域的应用拓展思路。 
方法:检索PubMed数据库、中国知网1993年6月至2024年8月收录的相关文献。英文检索词为“omics,periodontitis,transcriptomics and periodontitis,proteomics and periodontitis,genomics and periodontitis,metabolomics and periodontitis,multi-omics and periodontitis”,中文检索词为“组学,牙周炎,转录组学和牙周炎,蛋白质组学和牙周炎,基因组学和牙周炎,代谢组学和牙周炎,多组学联合分析和牙周炎”,最终纳入72篇文献进行归纳总结。 
结果与结论:①通过基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学等技术,研究人员能够从多维度深入分析牙周炎的病理过程、炎症反应及相关生物标志物;②近年来的研究表明,组学技术可以识别与牙周炎相关的关键基因和代谢物等,促进对疾病的精准理解与干预。随着技术的不断进步,组学分析在牙周炎的研究中将更加广泛应用,推动更有效的预防和治疗策略的发展,从而提高患者的生活质量。
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8696-7170(张艺璇)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 组学, 牙周炎, 转录组学, 蛋白质组学, 代谢组学, 基因组学, 多组学分析, 诊断标志物, 炎症

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, the rapid development of omics technologies has ushered oral medicine research into a new era. The extensive application of these technologies not only systematically reveals the complexity and dynamic changes within biological systems but also provides a comprehensive perspective for studying various diseases, including periodontitis.
OBJECTIVE: To review the recent advancements in the application of omics technologies in periodontitis research, while also addressing existing challenges, thereby expanding the scope for the prevention and treatment of periodontitis and its applications in other clinical fields. 
METHODS: A literature search was conducted on PubMed and CNKI databases, covering publications from June 1993 to August 2024. The search terms included “omics,” “periodontitis,” “transcriptomics and periodontitis,” “proteomics and periodontitis,” “genomics and periodontitis,” “metabolomics and periodontitis” and “multi-omics and periodontitis” in English and Chinese, respectively. A total of 72 relevant articles were included for further analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) By using genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, researchers can conduct in-depth analyses of pathological processes, inflammatory responses, and associated biomarkers of periodontitis from multiple dimensions. (2) Recent studies have indicated that omics technologies can identify key genes and metabolites and other factors associated with periodontitis, facilitating a precise understanding and intervention of the disease. As these technologies continue to advance, omics analysis will be more widely applied in periodontitis research, driving the development of more effective preventive and therapeutic strategies, thereby improving patients’ quality of life.

Key words: omics, periodontitis, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, multi-omics, diagnostic biomarkers, inflammation

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