中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (15): 3262-3270.doi: 10.12307/2025.194

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

声发射技术在关节外科中的应用及价值

徐  祯,张梦茹,吕  柯,夏中玉,张采薇,徐建达   

  1. 南京中医药大学常州附属医院,常州市中医医院骨科,江苏省常州市   213003
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-21 接受日期:2024-06-11 出版日期:2025-05-28 发布日期:2024-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 徐建达,副主任医师,硕士生导师,南京中医药大学常州附属医院,常州市中医医院骨科,江苏省常州市 213003
  • 作者简介:徐祯,男,2000年生,江苏省常州市人,汉族,南京中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事关节与运动损伤方面研究。
  • 基金资助:
    常州市科技局社会发展项目(CE20235067),项目负责人:徐建达

Application and value of acoustic emission technique in joint surgery

Xu Zhen, Zhang Mengru, Lyu Ke, Xia Zhongyu, Zhang Caiwei, Xu Jianda   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-21 Accepted:2024-06-11 Online:2025-05-28 Published:2024-11-06
  • Contact: Xu Jianda, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Xu Zhen, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Social Development Project of Changzhou City Science and Technology Bureau, No. CE20235067 (to XJD)

摘要:

文题释义

声发射技术:是一种无损检测的方法,通过分析材料在内外力作用下因局部能量快速释放产生的瞬态弹性声波,来检测和定位组件中的故障。
骨关节炎:是一种以关节软骨损害、骨赘形成、软骨下硬化为主要特征的退行性疾病,主要表现为僵硬、关节周围疼痛和关节运动障碍等。骨关节炎的发病机制尚不明确,目前被广泛认可的发病机制包括软骨细胞改变、软骨下骨重塑、滑膜免疫细胞参与等,治疗骨关节炎的手段有限,当前尚无完全治愈骨关节炎的方案。

摘要
背景:声发射技术是无损检测中最可靠和完善的技术之一,被广泛用于机械、土木和水下声学等多个领域的损伤检测。近年来,声发射技术获得较大发展,在医学工程领域得到初步应用,特别是在人体关节的摩擦评估以及植入物监测方面具有优势。
目的:总结声发射技术在关节外科中的应用现状、存在问题及未来的发展方向。
方法:检索1989年1月至2024年3月PubMed数据库、Web of Science数据库、中国知网、万方数据库发表的相关文献,中文检索词为“声学,髋关节置换术,髋关节假体,假体失效,膝关节骨关节炎,膝关节,监测,人工关节”;英文检索词为“acoustics,hip replacement arthroplasties,hip prosthesis,prosthesis failure,knee osteoarthritides,knee joint,monitoring,artificial joint”。初检得到文章2 991篇,根据纳排标准,最终纳入80篇文章进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①在关节外科领域中,声发射技术主要用于关节疾病早期的发现与诊断,以及关节置换术中骨裂和术后假体下沉、植入物磨损、无菌性松动、骨裂等的检测;②声发射技术的优势可以弥补传统检测方法的不足,提早发现关节炎,降低术中的损伤风险,监测并减少术后并发症,提高手术安全性和临床效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 声发射技术, 声学, 髋关节置换, 髋关节假体, 假体失效, 膝关节骨关节炎, 膝关节, 监测, 人工关节

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Acoustic emission technology is one of the most reliable and perfect technologies in nondestructive testing, and is widely used in many fields such as mechanical, civil and underwater acoustics. In recent years, acoustic emission technology is initially applied in the field of biomedical engineering due to its great progress, especially in the friction evaluation of human joints and implant monitoring.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the application status, existing challenges, and potential directions of acoustic emission technology in joint surgery.
METHODS: PubMed database, Web of Science database, CNKI database, and WanFang database were searched from January 1989 to March 2024 with the Chinese and English search terms “acoustics, hip replacement arthroplasties, hip prosthesis, prosthesis failure, knee osteoarthritides, knee joint, monitoring, artificial joint.” A total of 2 991 articles were initially examined, and 80 articles were finally included for review analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In the field of joint surgery, acoustic emission technology is mainly used for earlier detection and diagnosis of joint-related diseases, as well as the detection of bone cracks during joint replacement surgery and postoperative prosthesis sinking, implant wear, aseptic loosening, and bone cracks. (2) The advantages of acoustic emission technology can make up for the shortcomings of traditional detection methods. It can detect arthritis early, diminish the risk of injury during surgery, monitor and reduce postoperative complications, and improve surgical safety and clinical prognosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: ">acoustic emission technology, acoustics, hip replacement arthroplasty, hip prosthesis, prosthesis failure, knee osteoarthritides, knee joint, monitoring, artificial joint

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