中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (32): 6989-6996.doi: 10.12307/2025.920

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

干针针刺肌筋膜触发点治疗膝关节疾病有效性的Meta分析

姚庭峰,刘  琳,刘世轩,陆馨悦   

  1. 南京体育学院运动健康学院,江苏省南京市  210014


  • 收稿日期:2024-10-11 接受日期:2024-11-30 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘琳,博士,副教授,南京体育学院运动健康学院,江苏省南京市 210014
  • 作者简介:姚庭峰,男,2002年生,江苏省连云港市人,汉族,南京体育学院2021级本科生,主要从事运动人体科学的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32000829),项目负责人:刘琳

Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of dry needling at myofascial trigger points in the treatment of knee disorders

Yao Tingfeng, Liu Lin, Liu Shixuan, Lu Xinyue   

  1. School of Sport and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-11 Accepted:2024-11-30 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Liu Lin, PhD, Associate professor, School of Sport and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Yao Tingfeng, School of Sport and Health, Nanjing Sport Institute, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 32000829 (to LL)

摘要:


文题释义:
肌筋膜触发点:是在骨骼肌紧张带中可以触及的肌纤维结节,这些点可分为活跃型和潜伏型,表现为肌筋膜局部皱缩,常伴有牵涉性疼痛和局部抽搐反应。
干针治疗:物理治疗师不使用任何药物或注射用水,在患者身上使用针刺,通常扎在骨骼肌触发点上用于灭活触发点,以达到消除疼痛、缓解肌紧张的目的,这种方法被称为干针治疗。

目的:干针治疗被广泛应用于各种肌筋膜疼痛综合征,该文旨在系统评价干针治疗膝关节疾病的临床效果。
方法:检索PubMed、EBSCO、ScienceDirect、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网等数据库中发表的文献,选取随机对照试验且使用干针作为主要治疗手段,并纳入诊断为膝关节疾病的患者。由2位评估人独立筛选文章,对方法学质量进行评分,并提取数据。主要指标有目测类比评分,次要指标主要有西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分、压痛阈值、膝关节活动度和Kujala 评分(膝关节功能评分量表)。
结果:Meta分析共纳入15项随机对照试验,涉及698例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与非干针治疗组相比,干针治疗组目测类比评分、WOMAC疼痛评分与WOMAC僵硬度评分存在明显优势(MD=-0.63,95%CI:-1.06至-0.19,P=0.005;MD=-0.74,95%CI:-1.32至-0.17,P=0.01;MD=-0.43,95%CI:-0.77至-0.09,P=0.01),WOMAC总评分、WOMAC功能评分、压痛阈值、膝关节活动度、Kujala 评分没有明显优势。
结论:干针可以有效治疗膝关节疼痛和僵硬度,然而在改善其他膝关节功能障碍方面的临床优势及随访效果证据不足。所以,对于一些年龄较大患有膝关节慢性疼痛或关节僵硬的患者,可以谨慎考虑使用干针治疗。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-1636(姚庭峰);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7314-4425(刘琳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 肌筋膜触发点, 干针;膝关节疼痛, 视觉模拟评分, Meta分析, 康复, 随机对照, 功能障碍, 工程化组织构建

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Dry needling therapy is widely used in various myofascial pain syndromes. The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the clinical effect of dry needling in the treatment of knee joint diseases.
METHODS: PubMed, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, CNKI and other databases were searched for relevant literature. Randomized controlled trials with dry needling as the main treatment method and patients diagnosed with knee joint disease were selected. Two evaluators independently screened the articles, scored the methodological quality, and extracted the data. The main indicators were visual analog scale score, and the secondary indicators were the Western Ontario McMaster Universities (WOMAC) score, pressure pain threshold, knee mobility and Kujala score ( knee function score scale).
RESULTS: A total of 15 randomized controlled trials involving 698 patients were included in the Meta-analysis. The results showed that compared with non-dry needling, dry needling at myofascial trigger points had a significant advantage in visual analog scale score, the WOMAC pain score and WOMAC stiffness score [MD=-0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): -1.06 to -0.19, P=0.005; MD=-0.74, 95% CI: -1.32 to -0.17, P=0.01; MD=-0.43, 95% CI: -0.77 to -0.09, P=0.01). However, there was no significant advantage in WOMAC total score, WOMAC functional score, pressure pain threshold, knee mobility, and Kujala score.
CONCLUSION: Dry needling can effectively treat knee pain and stiffness; however, the clinical advantages of dry needling in improving other knee joint dysfunction and its follow-up effect are not well documented. Therefore, in some older patients with chronic knee pain or joint stiffness, the use of dry needling can be carefully considered.

Key words: myofascial trigger point, dry needling, knee joint pain, visual analog scale score, Meta-analysis, rehabilitation, randomized control, dysfunction, engineered tissue construction

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