中国组织工程研究

中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (32): 6997-7003.doi: 10.12307/2025.948

• 组织构建相关数据分析 Date analysis of organization construction • 上一篇    下一篇

身体活动与海马组织领域研究主题动态演化的可视化分析

邓  青1，2，王庆军3，张业廷4   

  1. 南京师范大学，1体育科学学院，3新闻与传播学院，江苏省南京市  210012；2南京晓庄学院体育学院，江苏省南京市  210017；4中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院，四川省广汉市  618307

  • 收稿日期:2024-10-14 接受日期:2024-12-12 出版日期:2025-11-18 发布日期:2025-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 张业廷，博士，讲师，中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院，四川省广汉市 618307
  • 作者简介:邓青，女，1989年生，江苏省射阳县人，汉族，2019年亚当森大学毕业，博士，南京师范大学体育人文社会学在站博士后，讲师，主要从事动作发展、身体传播研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅课题(2020YFH0184)，项目负责人：张业廷；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(PHD2023-003)，项目负责人：张业廷

Visual analysis of dynamic evolution of research topics in the field of physical activity and hippocampal tissue

Deng Qing1, 2, Wang Qingjun3, Zhang Yeting4     

  1. 1School of Physical Education, 3School of Journalism and Communication, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210012, Jiangsu Province, China; 2School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 210017, Jiangsu Province, China; 4School of Aviation Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China 
  • Received:2024-10-14 Accepted:2024-12-12 Online:2025-11-18 Published:2025-04-29
  • Contact: Zhang Yeting, MD, Lecturer, School of Aviation Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Deng Qing, MD, Lecturer, School of Physical Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210012, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 210017, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department Project, No. 2020YFH0184 (to ZYT); Central University Basic Research Business Expenses Special Fund, No. PHD2023-003 (to ZYT)

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摘要：


文题释义：
身体活动：指由骨骼肌收缩引起的任何身体动作，这些动作会导致能量消耗。身体活动的强度可以根据能量消耗率来量化，分为轻度、中度和重度活动。在运动科学中，身体活动对健康的影响是研究的重点，包括其对心血管健康、肌肉骨骼系统、代谢功能以及认知功能的积极作用。特别是对海马区域的影响，因为海马与记忆和学习能力密切相关，身体活动通过促进血液循环、增加神经生长因子的产生等方式，对海马的结构和功能产生积极影响。
海马组织：指大脑海马区的组织结构，这是一个位于大脑颞叶内侧的区域，因其形状类似海马而得名。海马组织在学习和记忆过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，尤其是在长期记忆的形成和空间导航能力方面。海马组织对神经可塑性极为敏感，身体活动能够通过促进神经生长因子的表达、增强突触可塑性和促进神经发生等方式，对海马组织的功能和结构产生积极影响，从而可能改善认知功能和记忆能力。

背景：大量研究探讨了身体活动对海马组织的影响，但是身体活动和人类海马组织之间的关系仍然存在争议和困惑。因此，有必要对身体活动与海马组织领域的相关研究进行梳理。
目的：通过文献计量学方法，探究身体活动与海马组织领域研究主题的动态演化过程，理清其发展状态及知识结构的变化情况，为进一步的研究提供方向。
方法：通过检索式TS=(“physical exercise”AND hippocampus) OR TS=(“physical activity”AND hippocampus) OR TS=(“exercise”AND hippocampus)检索Web of Science核心合集数据库，依照纳入及排除标准选择3 225篇相关文献为研究内容，利用SciMAT软件进行可视化分析。
结果与结论：①身体活动与海马组织领域的研究呈现蓬勃发展态势，相关研究日趋深入，未来发展空间较大；②该领域可分为“信使RNA”“行为”“环境”和“认知功能”4个主要演化方向，并形成了7条子演化路径；③“神经营养因子”“有氧运动”“认知障碍”等主题可能是未来的研究重点；④该研究领域重点关注的人群为老年人，同时利用不同的模型鼠探究身体活动对海马组织影响的机制，推动了该领域的深入研究。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-3186(邓青)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建；骨细胞；软骨细胞；细胞培养；成纤维细胞；血管内皮细胞；骨质疏松；组织工程

关键词: 身体活动, 海马, 组织, 文献计量学, SciMAT, 信使RNA, 行为, 环境, 认知功能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have explored the effects of physical activity on the hippocampus, but the relationship between physical activity and the human hippocampus remains controversial and confusing. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the relevant research in the field of physical activity and hippocampal tissue. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the dynamic evolution process of research topics in the field of physical activity and hippocampus, clarify the development status and changes in knowledge structure, and provide directions for further research through bibliometrics. 
METHODS: The Web of Science database was searched by the search formula: TS=(“physical exercise” AND hippocampus) OR TS=(“physical activity” AND hippocampus) OR TS=(“exercise” AND hippocampus). According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3 225 relevant documents were selected as content. SciMAT software was used for visual analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The field of physical activity and hippocampal tissue is booming, with more and more in-depth research and more room for future development. (2) This field can be divided into four directions: “messenger RNA,” behavior,” “environment” and “cognitive function,” and forms 7 main evolutionary paths. (3) Topics such as “neurotrophic factors,” “aerobic exercise” and “cognitive impairment” are likely to be the focus of future research. (4) This research field focuses on the elderly population, and the use of different model mice to explore the mechanism of physical activity on the hippocampus has promoted further research in this field.

Key words: physical activity, hippocampus, tissue, bibliometrics, SciMAT, messenger RNA, behavior, environment, cognitive function

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