中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1336-1342.doi: 10.12307/2025.005

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

神经生长因子促进兔骨髓间充质干细胞软骨分化并抑制肥大分化

杨治航,孙祖延,黄文良,万  喻,陈仕达,邓  江   

  1. 遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院),贵州省遵义市   563000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 接受日期:2024-01-10 出版日期:2025-03-08 发布日期:2024-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 邓江,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院),贵州省遵义市 563000
  • 作者简介:杨治航,男,1996年生,贵州省遵义市人,汉族,遵义医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事关节骨软骨损伤修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81660367),项目负责人:邓江;贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj 2021-236),项目负责人:邓江;贵州省卫健委科研项目(gzwjkj2018-2-05),项目负责人:黄文良;遵义市科技局科研项目[遵市科合社字(2018)181],项目负责人:黄文良

Nerve growth factor promotes chondrogenic differentiation and inhibits hypertrophic differentiation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Yang Zhihang, Sun Zuyan, Huang Wenliang, Wan Yu, Chen Shida, Deng Jiang   

  1. Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2023-10-20 Accepted:2024-01-10 Online:2025-03-08 Published:2024-06-27
  • Contact: Deng Jiang, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Yang Zhihang, Master candidate, Physician, Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (First People’s Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660367 (to DJ); Guizhou Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Fund Project, No. gzwkj2021-236 (to DJ); Research Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission, No. gzwjkj2018-2-05 (to HWL); Research Project of Zunyi Science and Technology Bureau, No. (2018)181 (to HWL) 

摘要:

文题释义:

神经生长因子:由Rita Levi-Montalcini首次发现,是一种诱导神经生长的蛋白质,能调节间充质干细胞的增殖、分化等生物学行为。
骨髓间充质干细胞:属于中胚层的一类多能干细胞,主要存在于结缔组织和器官间质中,以骨髓组织中含量最为丰富,具有强大的增殖能力和多向分化潜能。


背景:神经生长因子是一种诱导神经生长的蛋白质,能调节间充质干细胞的增殖、分化等生物学行为。
目的:探讨神经生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化的促进作用。
方法:分离培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞,将神经生长因子通过慢病毒转染的方式转染到骨髓间充质干细胞,以转染空载病毒为对照,CCK-8法、细胞划痕实验、茜素红染色、Western blot检测神经生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖、迁移、肥大分化、成软骨分化的影响。为进一步探讨神经生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化的促进作用,转染空载病毒和转染神经生长因子的骨髓间充质干细胞分别加入白细胞介素1β诱导培养14 d,Western blot检测成软骨分化、肥大分化相关蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①CCK-8检测结果表明神经生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖没有明显影响;②与对照组相比,过表达神经生长因子后细胞迁移能力增强,成软骨相关蛋白Ⅱ型胶原、SOX9的表达上调(P < 0.05),肥大相关蛋白Ⅹ型胶原、RUNX2的表达下调(P < 0.05);③与空载病毒+白细胞介素1β组相比,过表达神经生长因子+白细胞介素1β组成软骨相关蛋白Ⅱ型胶原、SOX9的表达上调(P < 0.05),肥大相关蛋白Ⅹ型胶原、RUNX2的表达下调(P < 0.05);④结果表明,神经生长因子可促进骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6092-181X (杨治航) 


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 神经生长因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 软骨分化, 骨关节炎, 软骨细胞, 肥大分化

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Nerve growth factor is a protein that induces nerve growth and regulates biological behaviors such as proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the promoting effect of nerve growth factor on chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured, and nerve growth factor was transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by lentiviral transfection. The effects of nerve growth factor on the proliferation, migration, hypertrophic differentiation, and chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were detected by CCK-8 assay, cell scratch assay, alizarin red staining, and western blot assay, using the transfected null-loaded virus as control. To further investigate the promoting effect of nerve growth factor on the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, interleukin 1β was added in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transfected with empty virus and nerve growth factor for 14 days. The expression of proteins related to chondrogenic differentiation and hypertrophic differentiation was detected by western blot assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) CCK-8 assay results showed that nerve growth factor had no significant effect on the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. (2) Compared with the control group, overexpression of nerve growth factor enhanced the migration ability of the cells, and the expression of cartilage-associated proteins type II collagen and SOX9 was up-regulated (P < 0.05), while the expression of hypertrophic-associated proteins type X collagen and Runx2 was down-regulated (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the empty virus+interleukin 1β group, the expression of cartilage-associated proteins type II collagen and Sox9 was up-regulated (P < 0.05), and the expression of hypertrophy-associated proteins type X collagen and Runx2 was down-regulated after overexpression of nerve growth factor (P < 0.05). (4) The results indicated that nerve growth factor could promote the chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words: nerve growth factor, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell, chondrogenic differentiation, osteoarthritis, chondrocyte, hypertrophic differentiation

中图分类号: