中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 1073-1080.doi: 10.12307/2025.301

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

身体活动与老年人认知领域研究热点与主题演变

李慧军1,李黄岩2,张业廷2   

  1. 1成都大学体育学院,四川省成都市  610106;2中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院,四川省广汉市  618307
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-30 接受日期:2024-03-27 出版日期:2025-02-18 发布日期:2024-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 张业廷,博士,讲师,中国民用航空飞行学院航空安全保卫学院,四川省广汉市 618307
  • 作者简介:李慧军,男,1988年生,河南省焦作市人,汉族,2015年武汉体育学院毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事运动与健康,体育教学与训练研究。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2020YFH0184),项目负责人:张业廷;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(PHD2023-003),项目负责人:张业廷

Physical activity and cognition in older adults: research hotspot and topic evolution 

Li Huijun1, Li Huangyan2, Zhang Yeting2    

  1. 1School of Physical Education and Sport, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China; 2School of Aviation Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2024-01-30 Accepted:2024-03-27 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2024-06-04
  • Contact: Zhang Yeting, MD, Lecturer, School of Aviation Safety and Security, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Li Huijun, PhD, Lecturer, School of Physical Education and Sport, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Program, No. 2020YFH0184 (to ZYT); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No. PHD2023-003 (to ZYT)

摘要:




文题释义:
知识基础:即含有研究前沿术语词汇文献的引文,反映研究前沿中的概念在科学文献中的吸收利用知识的情况。对这些引文可以通过它们同时被其他论文引用的情况进行聚类分析,最后形成知识基础文献的同被引网络。
身体活动:由骨骼肌收缩产生的身体运动,需要高于基础水平的能量消耗。身体活动应被视为一个连续体,从几乎不运动(例如久坐行为)到轻度身体活动(例如步行),从中度到剧烈的身体活动(例如运动锻炼等)。

摘要
背景:近年来,身体活动与老年人认知领域方面的研究激增,并且该领域的研究热点和研究主题在不断演变。然而,目前缺乏对该领域文献的全面梳理。
目的:通过文献计量学方法,探究当前身体活动与老年人认知领域的国际研究热点与内容。
方法:作者对Web of Science核心合集数据库进行检索,检索数据库包括:SCI-EXPANDED,SSCI,A&HCI,CPCI-S,CPCI-SSH,BKCI-S,BKCI-SSH,ESCI,CCR-EXPANDED,IC等,检索语言为英文。以Web of Science数据库中所收录的2 593篇相关文献为内容,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。
结果与结论:身体活动与老年人认知领域的主题演变包括5个阶段:老年人陪伴机器人的研究、痴呆等疾病风险的研究、认知能力及其相关能力的研究、身体活动水平与老年人认知功能关系的研究以及不同干预方式及其机制的研究。该领域的研究趋于多元化,在疾病、认知降低风险研究的基础上,更注重不同身体活动方式对认知的影响以及相关机制的研究,这是当前的研究热点也将是以后主要的研究趋势。
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9488-8474(李慧军)


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 身体活动, 老年人, 认知, CiteSpace, 文献计量学

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been an explosion of research in the field of physical activity and cognition of older adults, and the research hotspots and topics in this field are constantly evolving. However, a comprehensive review of the literature in this field is lacking.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the current international research hotspots and contents in the field of physical activity and cognition of older adults using bibliometrics.
METHODS: The Web of Science Core Collection Database, including SCI-EXPANDED, SSCI, A&HCI, CPCI-S, CPCI-SSH, BKCI-S, BKCI-SSH, ESCI, CCR-EXPANDED, IC, etc., was searched for relevant literature in English. CiteSpace software was used to visualize and analyze 2593 documents collected in the Web of Science database.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The evolution of the topics of physical activity and cognition of older adults includes five stages: research on companion robots for older adults, research on the risk of diseases such as dementia, research on cognitive ability and its related ability, research on the relationship between physical activity level and cognitive ability in older adults, and research on different intervention methods and their mechanisms. The research in this field tends to be diversified. On the basis of the research on diseases and cognitive risk reduction, more attention has been paid to the effects of different physical activity modalities on cognition and the related mechanisms, which is the current research hotspot and will be the main research trend in the future.

Key words: physical activity, older adults, cognition, CiteSpace, bibliometrics

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